Uma une-reservoir encane kulesi sakhi, kungani ungaqali ukuzala i-carp lapho. Phakathi "kwezinzuzo" zalolu daba, ochwepheshe bayakusho ukubaluleka kokudla okunomsoco, ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nemvelo engapheliyo yezinhlanzi emkhakheni wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yayo isondele ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu. Yikuphi umlimi wezinhlanzi okufanele azi, indlela yokuhlomisa echibini e-dacha nokuthi yiziphi izingibe ekuzaliseni imithwalo - uzothola konke lokhu kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yenhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile
Ichthyologists iveza i-carp (i-Cyprinus carpio) njengenhlanzi ehlanzekile yamanzi ahlanzekile eyilungu le-Carp.
Namuhla, kwaziwa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, nakuba amanzi ase-Asia abhekwa njengowokuzalwa kwawo. Lezi zinhlanzi zenzeke ngempumelelo futhi zaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu eqenjini lezimboni zezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi.
Uyazi? I-carp enkulu kunayo yonke yabanjwa abadobi baseJalimane nabaseBrithani. Ukubanjwa kwabo, ngokulandelana, kwalinganiselwa ku-38 kg no-40 kg. Kodwa emhlabeni, inhlanzi yaseJapan yaseJapan enegama lesidlaliso elisemthethweni "intombazane enkulu" ibhekwa njenge-carp irekhodi. Encwadini yeGuinness of Records yaqopha isisindo sayo - 41 kg kanye neminyaka - engu-17.
Abantu abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene babheka okuhlukile emasontweni. Yingakho, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kwezinye izindawo zase-Ukraine, igama elithi "sazan" lezimasiko zaseRussia seliqalile, elichaza izinhlobo zezintambo zasendle. 
Ngaphakathi kwe-aquaculture yezwe lakithi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-scaly yase-Ukraine ne-Ukraine ifakwe. Ngamunye wabo unama-subtypes ayo.
Lapho ukhula imifula emachibini, izibuko ezilokhu zithandwa abadobi zivame ukujwayela.
Abameleli babo banomzimba obukhulu obunomhlane obanzi, kufika ku-1 m ubude. Isisindo sabantu abadala singaba ku-35-120 kg.
Kodwa lezi zinhlobo zinzima kunama-kg angu-50 ekulandeleni kwethu akutholakali. Ama-giants anjalo angabanjwa ngaphandle kwamanzi aseNingizimu-East Asia.
Uphawu olucacile lwe-carp yibagijimi, okungaba luhlaza obomvu, olubomvu olukhanyayo ngisho nomnyama. Izilinganiso ezinhlanzi zingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kungenzeka ukuthi azikho ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Amapayipi ahlala kuze kube yilapho abanjwa yilowo odoba. Ukufa kwabo, bafa eneminyaka engu-50 ubudala.
Ukuzikhethela kwale nhlanzi kungukuqapha kwayo nokuzala. Izinqola zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili eminyakeni engu-3-5 ubudala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi afudumele, izinga lokushisa okungelona liphansi kunezingu-17, balala amaqanda angaphezu kuka-800.Lapho ungathola khona gazinga ukuzalanisa
Kwabaqalayo, ukulima i-carp ekhaya njalo kuqala ngokuthenga gazinga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga kuthempelini yezinhlanzi ezikhethekile.
Khetha lowo osebenze isikhathi eside futhi usebenze kahle emakethe. Funda mayelana nokutholakala kwelayisensi yalolu hlobo lomsebenzi bese ucela okuningi mayelana nokushayela ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthi bangubani, ukuthi bangaki njalo nokuthi yini abagulayo, njll.
Kusukela kulezi zingubo ezingabalulekanga, isilinganiso sabo sokusinda endaweni entsha sincike. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola izimo lapho umkhiqizo uqukethe khona.
Abalimi abaningi bezinhlanzi ezinomsoco bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi kulula ukuthola i-caviar engafakiwe, ukwakha idivayisi ye-Weiss ekhaya nokuzikhukhumeza.
Yiqiniso, le ndlela ishibhile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho okhethekile nolwazi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ikhwalithi futhi iguqulelwe iminyaka yobusika. 
Ngakho-ke, lesi sinqumo siyokukhokhela ngaphezulu, ngoba maduzane kufanele usithenge izinto ezifakwe umanyolo epulazini lezinhlanzi.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi bezinhlanzi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuthenga izintwana ezineminyaka elilodwa ubudala, asebevele zinezinyosi.
Indlela yokuzala i-carp
Uma usuqaphele epulazini ngegama elingenakuqhathaniswa futhi wanquma lapho uzothenga khona gazinga, ungaqala ukulungiselela ikhaya lezinhlanzi. Sizoqonda indlela yokuzala i-carp echibini nasezikhuwini.
Esigodini
Uma uhlela ukutshala inhlanzi echibini elidala elasevele likhona ensimini, kuyokwanela nje ukulihlanza nokunakekela ukudla kwemifino kulabo abasanda kufika.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani echibini ngamahansi kanye namadada ngezandla zakho.Kodwa ngokukwakhiwa kwechibi elisha ngokungasheshi. Inqubo yokulungiselela kwayo izokuthatha cishe unyaka. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukuphelelwa isikhathi ngokuphakama kwe-1 kuya ku-2 m, 3 x 3 m ngobukhulu
Bese uqinisa ugwini lwawo ngotshani. Ngesikhathi sezulu, izimpande zawo ngeke zivumele inhlabathi ukuthi iqhubekele phansi. Ngemuva kokudingekile ukuhlwanyela umgodi wamabhabhi nezimila ezidingekayo ezizosebenza njengezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi. 
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zasemanzini ezingcono kakhulu echibini lakho nokuthi ungabakhetha kanjani.Uma ukucindezeleka kugcwele amanzi, futhi ukumiswa komhlabathi kubonakala phansi, ungaqala ukuzalisa i-zooplankton. Abanye abanikazi babelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokufaka uphawu phansi phansi echibini. Ngokusho kwabo, uhlaka lweshlabathi kufanele luthululelwe emhlabathini ongenqamukile kanti phezulu kumele kuthunyelwe ngekhonkrithi.
Uma ikhambi limile, ifilimu ye-raber ibeke phezu kwayo futhi emva kokuba ithululelwe ngamanzi. Khumbula ukuthi imifucumfucu ibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezithisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyibeka echibini elibandayo.
Vumela amanzi ahlale futhi afudumele aze afinyelele emazingeni angu-24-26. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakheka kwe-microflora oyifunayo, phonseka ingubo enotshani obusha embizeni noma uthule amabhakede ambalwa emanzini avela echibini.
Kungcono ukuhlela echibini ekuzaleni i-carp ekhoneni elikude legadi, kude nezindawo eziphansi, imigwaqo nokukhiqizwa komsindo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amanzi avule kahle. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezihle zabaqashi ukuthuthukisa nokukhula. Uma amanzi ebanda noma eshisa kakhulu, inhlanzi izola ukudla futhi izofa.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uvumele i-waterfowl, ikakhulukazi umfuduki, ukuba ahambe echibini. Lona ngumthombo oyinhloko wamagciwane abhubhisa izinhlanzi zakho.
Esigodini
Njengenguqulo yangaphambilini, ubukhulu besitokisi kufanele bube ubuncane obu-1 m ubujulile futhi bube kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-150 cubic metres. m 
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leli damu lenziwe yini - izinhlanzi ziyogxila kahle ngokhuni, ceramic, ukhonkolo ngisho nezakhiwo zepulasitiki zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Kodwa kulokhu kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlomisa leli gumbi nge-compressor, i-stterilizer ye-UV, i-aerator, izihlungi ezikhethekile kanye nesistimu yokukhipha.
Naphezu kwemizamo encane, abalimi abaningi bezinhlanzi bakhetha amanzi okubhukuda. Lokhu kungenxa yomthetho olula wezinga lokushisa nokushintshaniswa kwamanzi, okubalulekile emathangeni.
Izakhiwo ezinjalo zilula kakhulu ukuhlanza nokugcina izinga elidingekayo le-oksijini kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuvumela ukudoba emgodini omusha ngo-Mashi no-Ephreli.
Muva nje, izimbiza ze-silo zivele zithengiswa, okuyisisekelo sokunikeza amanzi - kuphuma kusuka phansi bese ugeleza phansi nxazonke kwethangi ngokulinganisa ukugcwaliswa kwalo. I-"minus" kuphela yalezi zakhiwo yayizilinganiso encane. 
Ama-Zaryblevat amachibi angaba kuphela lapho enza ama microflora adingekayo. Ngemuva kokuba izakhamuzi zivele emgodini, ungakhohlwa ukucebisa amanzi nge-oksijeni ngezikhathi ezithile, uphampe uphinde uyisuse.
Yini ongayidla
Uma izinqola zithola ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunomsoco, bese kuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kusuka emaqanda amancane kunengqondo ngempela ukukhula inhlanzi eyi-kilogram. Futhi uma umlimi eyazi ukuthi angondla kanjani i-carp, khona-ke ukufeza umphumela onjalo kulula futhi ekhaya.
Ochwepheshe baqaphela ukuthi i-Fry ikhetha ukondla kuma-ciliates, ama-crayfish amancane, izibungu zezibungu, izibungu, nama-mollusks. Abantu abadala banomnivores.
Kubalulekile! I-Rotan noma, njengoba kubizwa nangokuthi, "i-piranha yaseningizimu" iyingozi kakhulu emathangeni. Izithwali zalo ziyizinyoni ezifudukayo ezisabalalisa amaqanda amancane emasontweni abo. Ukuze ususe i-reservoir of the adversity, kuzodingeka ugcwalise ngokuphelele amanzi bese uqoqa izivakashi ezingadingeki. Ayikho enye insindiso.
Abalimi bezinhlanzi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokudla ngezimoto:- Okubanzi. Ihlanganisa izinhlanzi zokudla kuphela nge-zooplankton nohlaza. Izinzuzo zale ndlela zisezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, kanti ukungalungi kunokwanda okuncane kwezidalwa eziphilayo (kusuka ku-300 kuya ku-650 kg endaweni ngayinye).
- I-semi-intensive. It isekelwe ekulinganisweni kwezoloological kanye agrotechnical (corn, ibhali, ukolweni, oats). Ngenxa yokuthi abalimi bezinhlanzi bezinhlanzi bangakwazi ukufeza ukukhiqiza okukhulu (kusuka ku-700 kuya ku-1500 kg). Kodwa phakathi nenkathi eshisayo, cishe kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, akukho amaprotheni anele ekudleni, okuthinta umkhiqizo we-backwater. Yingakho ochwepheshe beluleka ukondla ukondliwa kwe-carp omnivorous.
- Okujulile. Kulo buchwepheshe, ukugxila okuyinhloko kuphakelayo lwesilwane, okuqukethe amaprotheni okungenani angu-40. Lokhu okuhlukile kokudla kubhekwa njengokukhiqiza kakhulu (amathani ayi-3-20). Isetshenziselwa emapulazini amakhulu okudoba asezingeni eliphezulu ekudoba inhlanzi. Ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesitja, okuyingxenye enhle kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kunokungcola kwamanzi kanye nengozi yokuthelela izinhlanzi ngamagciwane.
Uyazi? I-carp inyama i-17% enamaprotheni namafutha angu-11%.
Bondla izinhlanzi kabili ngosuku endaweni ekhethekile. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, udinga ukuthola ithreyi ekhethekile, ehliselwa emanzini. Ungadli ukudla okuningi, ngoba ngokweqile kungcolisa amanzi kuphela. Isilinganiso sokudla sesikhathi esisodwa sibalwa ngaphakathi kuka-3% wesisindo sezinhlanzi.
Okufanele ukwenze ebusika
Njengoba kunciphisa izinga lokushisa, izinqola zimisa amandla okudla kwazo futhi, ngokufanele, ukuthuthukiswa. Ebusika baya e-hibernation.
Emigodini yemvelo, ubusika bezinhlanzi kahle, futhi emachibini amancane futhi angajulile ekhaya angafa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa isimo. Iyokuqala iqukethe ibhakede elihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile (idivaysi yobunjiniyela yamathuluzi efakwe kuyo ukuze ifinyelele futhi igcine izinga lokushisa kuma-degree angu-0). Enye indlela yokugqoka ebusika ihilela ukudluliselwa komfula ukuya emanzini amakhulu angaphakathi.
I-carp enjalo ingabuyiselwa endaweni yokuhlala yangaphambili kuphela lapho amanzi echibini engadini eqhuma kahle, futhi lezo zitshalo ezithintekayo echibini elikhethekile zingakhululwa ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa.
Kubalulekile! Izitsha ezimbili ezineminyaka emibili nantathu ubudala zivame ukuvezwa ku-rubella.
Isikhathi sokusakaza
Ngokwezibonakaliso zomuntu, ukukhiqiza i-carp kuqala lapho ukolweni usuqhakaza. Ngokuvamile le nkathi ivela ezinsukwini ezifudumele ezishisayo hhayi ngaphambi kweyeshumi leminyaka kaMeyi futhi lihlala cishe inyanga.
Okokuqala, izinhlanzi ezincane ziveza, bese zihlanganisa izinhlanzi eziphakathi, kanti kuphela lezo zinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carp iphonsa amaqanda ngezinyathelo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Indima ekhethekile kule nqubo idlala ngesimo sezulu nokushisa kwamanzi.
Uma ivela ngaphandle, inhlanzi imisa izinyathelo zazo kuze kube yilapho izimo ezihle zenzeka. Ekhaya, lezi zinhlanzi zifuna ukubeka amaqanda emanzini angajulile ezindaweni ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe utshani obunogwini.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhululekile ukuthuthukisa kuze kube gazinga. Emva kokuzala, inhlanzi evuthiwe ihlala isikhathi esithile ekuphumuleni, bese iqala ukondla ngokweqile futhi ivuselele. 
Imishini eyengeziwe yokuzalanisa kahle
Abalimi abathile bezinhlanzi abasebenza ngokukhethekile emanzini, bayelulekwa ukuba bahlomise imizimba yabo yamanzi ngedivaysi ekhethekile ezohlinzeka ngenzuzo ephumelelayo nezinzuzo eziphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- ukukhanya okukhethekile;
- izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi kanye nemigqa yamageji;
- imiphongolo;
- amaphampu;
- izihlungi zamanzi ezinomshini;
- abahlanzi bamanzi (abadoti, kanye namanzi amakhulu amantshontshi angamanzi angadingeka);
- ama-ozonizers nama-sterilizers e-ultraviolet;
- abaphakeli bemoto ngenhlanzi;
- oxygenators kanye ne-oxygen generator;
- i-fish caviar incubators;
- amamitha amanzi (ukuhlolwa okusheshayo);
- ukufakwa kwamanzi avaliwe nokuhambisa uhlelo lwamanzi.
