I-Amorphophallus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Amorphophallus (Amorphophallus) iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esivela emndenini oqondile. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngegama "Voodoo Lily" ne "Snake Palm". Ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Homeland amorphophallus zaseNdiya naseSumatra. Isitshalo yi-ejmeroid ejwayelekile. Ichitha iningi lokuphila kwayo ekuphumuleni.

Ngemuva kokuvuka, i-amorphophallus iphonsa iqabunga elilodwa esihlahleni eside, ukuphakama kwako kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ze-amorphophallus ziyadliwa. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni kwendabuko kwaseJapan ukulungiselela uhla lwezitsha. E-China, asetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokudla. Izinto ezifana ne-jelly eziqukethwe kuzo kunciphisa i-cholesterol noshukela wegazi.

Uma uthanda ukutshala izitshalo eziyingozi ekhaya, khona-ke bheka ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-nepentes.

	Izinga lokukhula liphezulu kakhulu. Ihlamvu lonke lingakhula ngonyaka.
	Iqhakaza ekhaya ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isitshalo esingapheli, kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke izingxenye zomoya ziyafa.

I-Amorphophallus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Amorphophallus ekhaya idinga ukunakekelwa okulula:

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo, 25-28 °, ebusika hhayi eliphansi kuka + 10-12 °.
Umswakama womoya	Kudinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama, ngakho-ke bachitha ukufafaza nsuku zonke.
Isibani	Okugqamile, okuchithiwe, kubekezelela ukumiswa kancane.
Ukunisela	Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama kancane.
Inhlabathi yeAmorphophallus	Okuvundile, okukhululekile ngokuhlelwa okuphoqelekile kohlaka lokudonsa amanzi.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Ukufakwa kwe-Amorphophallus	Ngonyaka, i-tuber yesikhathi sokuphumula ihlanza endaweni eyomile, epholile.
Ukuzala	Imbewu, izingane, ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye namaqhubu eqabunga.
Izici zokukhula kwe-amorphophallus	Isitshalo sinenkathi yokuphumula ende, cishe izinyanga ezingama-7-8.

I-Amorphophallus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-amorphophallus ekhaya kunezici ezithile.

Izimbali

Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ama-amorphophallus blooms. Kuvela imbali ngaphambi kokuvela kweqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sakhe sokuphila asidluli izinsuku ezi-5. I-inflorescence "yesundu senyoka" iyindlebe yommbila eneveli. Ukuhogela kwayo kucacile. Ihogela njengenhlanzi ebolile. Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siheha izimpukane ze-pollinator. Ukuqhakaza kwehlisa kakhulu ishubhu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siphumula emavikini angama-3-4 alandelayo bese kuphela sihlakulela iqabunga.

Izimbali zabesifazane kwi-cob ezivuleke ngaphambili kunezimbali zabesilisa, ngakho-ke ukuzicoca-mbumbulu kuyivelakancane. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kwenzeka impova, izithelo ze-berry zakhiwa ku-cob. Ngemuva kokubanika impilo, isitshalo somama esikhathini esiningi siyafa.

Imodi yokushisa

I-amorphophallus yasekhaya ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+25 kuya ku-+ 28 °. Ngokufafaza nsuku zonke, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngisho nokushisa okuqinile kwehlobo. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ama-tubers agcinwa ku- + 10 °.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo se-amorphophallus ekhaya sidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Izinga eliphansi lomswakama lingadala ukuthi lome ishidi. Ukufafaza, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele, pre-axazululwa. Ukusuka kumanzi ompompi onzima, ukuhlanganiswa okukhanyayo kuhlala emaqabungeni.

Isibani

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-amorphophallus ikhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhanya okukhulu okukhanyayo, kepha okungonakalisi. Lapho ubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kufanele sinikezwe umthunzi ngekhethini elikhanyayo.

Kumafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, ukufakwa komthunzi akudingeki.

Ukunisela amorphophallus

Njengabantu abaningi abavela ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-amorphophallus ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, okuningi. Umhlaba kumele uhlale umanzi. Ukugwema ukuminyanisa kokuswakama ebhodweni, ukuhambisa amanzi kuyimpoqo. Ngokusetshenziswa kokunisela ngamanzi angakashonwa.

Awukwazi ukunisela amanzi ngokuqondile empompini, i-chlorine ekuqukethe iyingozi esithelweni.

Imbiza yase-Amorphophallus

"Inyoka yesundu" iba nesistimu enkulu yezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala kwayo khetha izimbiza ezibanzi nezijulile.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi we-amorphophallus wakhiwa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, umhlaba wesod nesihlabathi. Ukulima, i-substrate ye-senpolia noma yimuphi umhlabathi wendawo yonke wezitshalo zasendlini nayo ifanelekile. Ngaphansi kwembiza, kufanele kuhlekwe umdweshu wobumba obunwetshiwe noma izingcezu ze-polystyrene.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwesithombo, i-amorphophallus iqala ukondliwa. Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphakeme we-phosphorus ukufanele kahle. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10 enhlabathini enamanzi ngaphambilini.

Ukufakwa kwe-Amorphophallus

I-Amorphophallus transplant yenziwa entwasahlobo. Uma ama-tubers agcinwe enhlabathini endala, athathelwa indawo emva kokuhluma. Isitshalo esikhulayo simane sidluliselwe ngobunono ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana bese kufakwa inhlabathi entsha. I-Amorphallus ithanda ngempela ukudluliselwa okuningi kwizitsha ezibanzi.

Sekukonke, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 transshipments kwenziwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhule nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu kakhulu, eziqinile, ezingabuna ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Izihlahla

Ukuthenwa kwe-amorphophallus akwenziwa. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuwa, izinsalela zeshidi elomile zimane zisuswe kuye.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Iqabunga le-Amorphophallus likhula izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka. Isikhathi sonke sesitshalo siphumule. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, iqabunga liqala ukuguquka liphuzi bese liyafa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokulala zisuswa enhlabathini, zihlanzwe izimpande ezisele futhi zihlanzwe endaweni epholile neyomile. Zingashiywa futhi emhlabathini, zisuswe ngqo ezimbizeni.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-amorphophallus

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i- "Snake palm" kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi.

Ukusakazeka kokuhlukanisa iTuber

I-amorphophallus tuber enkulu ingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda ukuvuswa kwezinso zokulala. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, i-tuber inqunywa izingxenye eziningi isebenzisa ummese obukhali, owenziwe ngaphambi kokugcotshwa. I-Delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso ezingama-1-2 ezisebenzayo.

Kufanele inqunywe ngokucophelela. Uma izinso zilimele, i-Delenki ngeke ikwazi ukuhluma futhi ife. Izicucu ezihogelwe zakhiwe ngotelesi lwamalahle, bese zishiyelwa ubusuku ukuze zome. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izingxenye zezilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwa enhlabathini evulekile, enempilo. Izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa ziniselwa ngokucophelela okokuqala. Ngemuva kokuba sebeqale ukukhula, umfutho wokunisela uyanda. I-Delenki iqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engama-2-3 yokulinywa.

Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-amorphophallus yizingane

Indlela elula yokuzala. Ezitshalweni ezindala, izingane eziningana zingakhela phansi kweqabunga ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kwesinye isikhathi babamba isitshalo somzali. Ngaphambi kokuthumela i-tuber ukuthi iphumule, ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Entwasahlobo zitshalwa ngokufanayo kusitshalo esidala.

Ukusakazeka ngeqabunga le-nodule

I-Amorphophallus inendlela ekhethekile yokuzala. Isihloko esincanyana esakhiwe ngenhla kwesiqabunga saso endaweni yokuhluma amagatsha. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-1 cm. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphela, lapho iqabunga selicishe loma ngokuphelele, izindebe zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zitshalelwe ebhodweni elincane.

Kwesinye isikhathi iyaqhuma ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, bese kwenzeka ukuthi kuphela intwasahlobo elandelayo.

Ku-vivo, le ngenye yezindlela eziphambili zokuzala kwe-amorphophallus.

Khula i-amorphophallus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Indlela yembewu yokukhiqiza kabusha i-amorphophallus ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ekhaya, akabophisi imbewu, zingathengwa kuphela kubaqoqi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezikhule kusuka imbewu iqhuma kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5 kusuka ekutshaleni

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula i-amorphophallus, abatshali bezimbali kwesinye isikhathi bahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi:

I-Amorphophallus ishiya yomile. Isitshalo cishe sihlushwa ukuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nomswakama.
Amaqabunga aba mnyama. Isizathu ukukhanya okungalungile. Isitshalo kumele sakhiwe kabusha eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
Izimpande ziyabola. Imvamisa, le nkinga ivela ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuzosiza ukonga i-amorphophallus. Phakathi nayo, zonke izindawo ezibolile ku-tuber ziyasikwa futhi ziphathwe nge-fung fung.

Kwezinambuzane ezikwi-amorphophallus, okuvame kakhulu yisibungu sesicabucabu.

Izinhlobo ze-amorphophallus ekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Ezimweni zasekamelweni, zingatshalwa izinhlobo eziningana ze-amorphophallus.

I-Amorphophallus bulbous (Amorphophallus bulbifer)

Ubukhulu bezilimo eziyizigaxa zalolu hlobo luqala kusuka ku-7-8 cm. Ubude beqabunga buba imitha eyi-1. Kubonakala ngombala omnqumo omnyama onamabala aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali kungamasentimitha angama-30. I-cob iluhlaza okotshani ngombala onamabala apinki athiwe. Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi endlini, izithelo azibopheleli.

I-Amorphophallus cognac (Amorphophallus konjac)

I-tuber iyindilinga ngokubumbeka, isibopho, inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20. Iqabunga elingu-70-80 cm ukuphakama ngombala onsundu ngombala, kubonisiwe. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali akudluli ku-70 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiqiza i-peduncle ngephethini enobuntu obuhle. Yakha i-cob onsomi, enezimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ingxenye engenhla yale cob izungezwe umbhede obomvu onsundu. Ukuhogela kwalolu hlobo kubukhali ikakhulukazi futhi akumnandi.

Amorphophallus Rivera (Amorphophallus rivieri)

Ububanzi be-tuber buhlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 cm. Izimo ezikhulayo zinomthelela omkhulu kusayizi wazo. Lapho zingcono, zikhula ngobukhulu i-tuber. Ukuphakama kweshidi kungafinyelela cm 80. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi limbozwe ngephethini yesici yezindawo ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Ububanzi bephepha elinokuchithwa okugcwele kungafinyelela kumitha eli-1.

Sondeza kuze kufike kumitha ephezulu. Ubude besembozo abudluli ku-30-40 cm. Ohlangothini lwayo lwangaphambili lupendwe luhlaza okotshani. Isici sesimo sezinhlobo siyisembozo esifushane; ubude baso abudluli isigamu sobude bekhwebu.