I-Holly evamile isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, kodwa lokhu akumangalisi. Uyathandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yamaqabunga abo abomvu abomvu, abomvu, ama-orange, amhlophe, aphuzi, ngisho namabhisikidi amnyama adumile. Izithelo ngeziqu zivela ekwindla futhi ziqhubeka ukuhlobisa isitshalo phakathi nobusika. Ukuze ube yi-holly, isungulwe kahle kusayithi futhi ujabule umhlali wehlobo, udinga ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo. Yilokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni esingezansi.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo: ukukhanyisa nomhlabathi
Holly ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokwayo ekukhuleni. Noma kunjalo, kunezikhathi okufanele zingavunyelwe. U-Holly uyathanda ukukhula endaweni engezansi, ngakho-ke, ekukhanyeni kwelanga akufanelekile ukutshala. Kunconywa futhi ukuyivikela emoyeni.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-hydrated egcwele kahle, elula futhi enomsoco. Kumele sizinakekele ukugeleza kwekhwalithi. U-Holly holly uzokhula kabi emhlabathini okhuni, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu ukuba asinde ebusika ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo.
Imithetho yokuthenga izithombo
Amapulasitiki aseHolly anconywa ukuba athenge ezindaweni zokudlela, okungcono ku-container. Lokhu kuzosiza isiko ukudlulisela ngempumelelo ukufakelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlobo noma intwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezithengiswayo zenzeka nge-root system evulekile futhi zivaliwe. Ukuthenga okukhethwa kuqala, udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwempande alume.
Izimpande kufanele zibe ezithambile futhi ziguquguquke, ungaphazi futhi ungaphuli uma ugobile. Izimpande ezisemqoka kufanele zibe yizicucu ezingu-4-5 nokuningi. Amagatsha nesiqu somuthi kufanele futhi abe namandla. Udinga ukuwahlola nganoma yimuphi umonakalo womshini. Izinso kumele ziphile.
Funda futhi ngeminye imithi yokuhlobisa: i-maple ebomvu, i-sycamore, i-oak ebomvu, i-catalpa.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-Holly
Ngokutshala kwe-holly olympodate, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukulungele inhlabathi evundile evumayo. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungayilungiselela wena. Kudingekile ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganise i-turf, iqabunga, i-peat kanye ne-humus inhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, bese wengeza isihlabathi se-perlite noma se-coarse kuya enhlanganisweni.
Emva kwalokho, umgodi wenziwa endaweni ekhethiwe, inhlabathi elungiselelwe igcwele lapho, kanti izithombo zitshalwe. I-hole iyathandeka ukuyenza mayelana nemitha eyodwa ububanzi nokujula, kungenzeka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwensimu lukwazi ukusatshalaliswa ngendlela efanayo emgodini, ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukuguqulwa. Emva kokutshala umuthi kumele uthululwe kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kwegama Hollywood kusho "i-holly grove" noma "i-holly grove".
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Ukunakekela i-holly evamile kulula kakhulu. Kudingekile kuphela ukuthi wazi kangcono izincomo nezeluleko.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi lesi sitshalo imvula eyanele yemvelo. Ngokuvamile akudingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Uma kukhona isomiso eside, kungenzeka ukuhambisa umhlabathi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseni, ngaphambi kokushisa kosuku. Ukuphuza 2-3 ngesonto kuyoba okwanele okwenziwe yi-holly, ngoba futhi ayibekezelelanga amanzi ahlale enhlabathini.
Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuhlanza amahlamvu omuthi ngamanzi abandayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokukhipha inhlabathi futhi ubeke indawo endaweni yokhula. Ukukhululeka kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ivumele umoya nomswakama ukuba ugeleke kahle, futhi ukhula, ukuze ugweme ukusebenzisa izakhi ezivela enhlabathini ezinye izitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo ensimini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugeze umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Entwasahlobo, umquba kumele uthululwe endaweni yempande exutshwe nama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kanti futhi, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngenyanga, ungafaka umquba wokuhlanganiswa oketshezi olwenziwe ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrogen engxenyeni yokudla kwakuphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza i-holly.
Izinwele
Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukudala izindonga ezinhle ezikhungweni ze-holly, kufanele unakekele ukubukeka kwazo. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele okhangayo. Isihlahla ikhula kancane kancaneNgakho-ke, umqhele omuhle uyojabulisa iso cishe unyaka wonke. Ngokuqondene nekhanda le-curly, libuye livunyelwe futhi lingasetshenziswa uma lifunwa.
Ngama-hedgerows, abuye afaneleke kakhulu: i-calinus bractor, thuja, sloe, ibhokisi, i-hawthorn, i-forsythia, i-privet, yew, i-barberry Vula.
Ebusika
Ekhuluma nge-holly, okungukuthi, ubunzima bebusika bayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhuthazelela ukwehlisa isikhathi esifushane sokushisa, phansi kuya ku -22 ° C kungenza. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukuba asinde ebusika yonke ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ungawuvikela ngosizo lwe-shelter sawdust noma i-peat. Futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amaqabunga omile noma amagatsha ase-spruce.
Abanye balimi bakhetha ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo emithonjeni, beyiyisa egumbini phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika. Lolu khetho luvumelekile, kodwa alugcine emakamelweni afudumele akufanele. Amazinga okushisa kufanele aphephe noma kunjalo ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Ukuze umklamo wezwe, i-holly evamile ibe nje i-godsend. Iyakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo somuntu siqu, iyoba yocingo olubukhoma lokuhlobisa. Ngokombono osebenzayo, izitshalo zingadlala indima yemifula engenawo umoya.
Ngokuvamile bahlala emanzini olwandle, njengoba benesimo esihle sokumelana nosawoti. Amaqabunga awo ayenqabile, futhi lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda insimu evinjiwe ezivakashi ezingadingeki. Ngenxa yokuthi unamathengi angcono kakhulu wezinwele ze-curly, ama-topiary amahle ngokuvamile akhiwa kuwo.
Uyazi? UHarry Potter, i-protagonist yochungechunge lwamanoveli kaJ. Rowling, wayenogada lomlingo owenziwe kusuka ku-holly of holly.
Ukukhiqiza kubonisa ukusika
Ukuzalisa i-Holly kungenziwa kokubili ngezinhlamvu kanye nokusika. Inketho yesibili inokuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba imbewu inesikhathi eside sokuhluma.
Okokuqala udinga ukusika ama-cuttings ngokwabo. Khetha lokhu kufanele kube amahlumela esizini samanje, okuyi-semi-woody kuphela. Ummese wokusika kufanele ube okhaliphile kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi umuthi, futhi ukusika ngokwawo kwenziwa oklique. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe ngu-4-5 cm ubude futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe ne-internodes eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Uqedile ukusika, kuyisifiso sokuqala ukutshala ku-greenhouse. I-substrate yokufika ingahle ilungiswe kusuka kumathembo we-humus nesihlabathi. Kunconywa ukutshala ama-cuttings ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2 cm, emva kwalokho ukuphalaza njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kwehle. Ngokuqondene nelanga eliqondile, khona-ke kuzo kubo isitshalo kunconywa i-pritenyat. Ngokuba izinyanga ezingu-0.5-1 ziyakunesikhathi sokutshala izimpande, emva kwalokho zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Inzuzo yendlela yokuhlanganiswa yukuthi ungagcina zonke izici ze-varietal kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Izindawo zokwelapha
U-Holly akanalo kuphela izinto zokuhlobisa, kodwa eziwusizo. Amahlamvu awo anakho i-cardiotonic, i-antifebrile, i-diuretic ne-antiseptic. I-leaf infusions ivame ukusetshenziswa njengemithi yemakhaza, i-bronchitis noma ukukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasiza nge-rheumatism, dropsy ne-arthritis.
Izakhiwo ze-antiseptic ne-diuretic nazo zikhona: i-physalis, ihlakaniphile, i-momordika, i-cumin, ithanga, i-savory, i-leaf leaf.
Iresiphi yokwenza i-tincture yendawo yonke ilula kakhulu. Udinga izipuni ezimbili zamaqabunga ochotshoziwe ngokucophelela we-holly uthele i-vodka (cishe ngo-150 ml) futhi ugcizelela leli ketshezi ngesonto endaweni epholile.
Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ithuluzi kufanele litshalwe futhi ungathatha amaconsi angu-25 kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. I-tincture i-diluted ngaphambi kwe-50-70 ml yamanzi, idakwe imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
I-Holly evamile noma i-holly iyisitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa ukuthi ingahlobisa noma yisiphi isakhiwo somuntu siqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu ayo angasetshenziswa njengesithako sokulungiselela imithi yokwelashwa. Izinzuzo zokukhula kulo muthi ziyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekunakekeleni yena akazitholi ngokuphelele.
