I-Ficus (ficus) ifanelwe kufaneleke ithiwa izitshalo zasendlini ezaziwa kakhulu e-Russian Federation. Kungokweqembu lezitshalo ezihlala zihlala ziqinile. Imbali yaziwa ngokuzithoba kwayo kanye nekhono lokuzijwayela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukuvela kwezinkinga ukukhula nokukhula imbali kubangela ukuba abalimi abangenalwazi babe nentshisekelo yokuthi bayinisela kanjani i-ficus kahle.
Kukangaki ukunisela i-ficus
Ukunisela i-ficus yenziwa okungekho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ngemuva kokufika kwesilonda esibandayo, ukwehla kancane kancane kokuvama kokuthambisa komhlaba kwenzeka: ukusuka ngo-Okthoba kuncishiswa kube yiviki, futhi kusuka enyangeni yokuqala ebusika kuya kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Ukunisela i-ficus
Izinga lamanzi le-ficus
Abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, futhi ebusika - ukuncibilikisa iqhwa. Uma kukhona intwasahlobo yemvelo eduze kwendlu, khona-ke amanzi amasha avela enkombeni azoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu enkingeni yokunisela ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ngamanzi ompompi ejwayelekile akufakiwe. Izinto eziqukethwe kuwo zithinta kabi umhlaba kanye nesimo sesitshalo. Uma kungekho enye indlela, isetshenziswa ngemuva kokungena nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela kusuka empompini wezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kwenziwa ngokwe-algorithm:
- Ngemuva kwesethi yotshwala, iyabiliswa.
- Vumela ukupholisa - ivolumu ephelele ihlukaniswe ngemikhumbi eminingana.
- Ngemuva kokuxazulula amahora angama-24, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa.
Ukuvimbela isiko ukuthi lingangeni ekubandakanyeni, bondliwe: kabili ngenyanga, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukucebisa kwenhlabathi ngezinhlanganisela zezimbiwa ezinamanzi kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isiko zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ukuze kusebenze ukukhula nokukhula kwalo.
Umanyolo we-Ficus
I-ficus kaBenjamini inikwa lezi zixazululo ezilandelayo:
- Bona Forte;
- Amandla amahle;
- Multiflora aqua;
- Injabulo yezimbali.
Nakani! Umanyolo wesitolo ngasinye uhambisana nemiyalo enemininingwane ngemithetho yokusebenzisa. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imikhiqizo eyanele ngezinqubo zokuchuma kwenhlabathi ezingaba ngu-500.
Izimpawu zokunisela okungafanele
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ubuhlakani besiko lezimbali, umswakama omningi womhlaba buthinta kabi. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezisiza ukuqonda ukuthi imbali idinga ukuguqula uhlelo lokunisela noma idinga amanzi angcono:
- Ukuboshwa kokukhula kwe-fikhi enjoloba - ngaphezu kokuqedwa kwentuthuko, kubonakaliswa ngotshani bamahlamvu engxenyeni engezansi yesiko. Le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nomhlabathi ompofu kanye nenani elanele lamaminerali alusizo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuntuleka kwamanzi. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela kanye nokwethulwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinto ezisebenzisekayo zomkhondo.
- Imisuka yokubola ohlelweni lwezimpande, amahlumela noma amahlamvu - ibika umswakama ngokweqile nokuqina komswakama esitsheni. Ukungasinaki isixwayiso kungadala izifo ezinhlobonhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukushintshwa kwemvamisa yokufaka ama-substrate wetting kuya ngezimpawu zokushisa nezomswakama egumbini. Kumakamelo apholile futhi anomswakama, ukuchelela okuvamisile kungaba ngumthombo wokukhunta nezinye izifo.
Izimpawu zokunisela okungafanele
Yini egcwele ukuthambisa okungafanele
Ukwephula kwezidingo zokunisela kuvame ukuholela kwisifo esenzeka isikhathi eside sesitshalo noma ukufa kwayo. Ngokuphuza okungafanele, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Indlela engalungile ingakhonjwa yizindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukulahleka kwamahlamvu, ukwakheka kwezindawo eziphuzi ezinhlangothini zombili zamapuleti amaqabunga;
- ukubukeka kancane kancane kombala obuthuntu nokushabalala kombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ojwayelekile wengxenye yomoya.
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho ehambisana nomswakama ongafanele noma inkathi, kuholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo some. Kunzima ukuba abalimi abasaqala ukubala uhlelo lokunisela kanye nokufaka umanyolo ongaphansi komhlaba, yingakho kufanele baqondiswe yisikimu esamukelwa ngokubanzi. Kubathandi abanolwazi lwezilimo zasendlini, incazelo yezinguquko ekunakekelweni akuyona inkinga enkulu: ngokuya kwesimo somhlabathi nokubukeka kwe-ficus.
Izici zenqubo ngenkathi ebandayo neyifudumele
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa isikhathi sezinqubo esikhathini sasebusika nesikhathi sasehlobo, izici zihambisana nezinguquko emazingeni okushisa nakomswakama.
Ubusika
Isikhathi siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho kufika iqhwa kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zihamba kancane ngesivinini sokudonswa kwamajusi esiqwini nakumahlamvu, azidingi manani omsoco ofanayo ngenkathi esishisayo. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, nisela isiko kabili ngenyanga.
Ngaphezu kokunisela kwenhlabathi ejwayelekile, ukufafaza kwengxenye eluhlaza kanye neswishi eliphikisayo kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ebusika, zisuswa ohlelweni oluphoqelekile - ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, ukwehlelwa ngephutha kohlamvu kungavela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Esikhundleni sokufafaza nokugeza, kusula amapuleti eshidi ngohlaka lwamanzi lukotini. Inqubo isiza ukuzihlanza ngothuli oluqoqiwe bese inondla kancane.
Ihlobo
Ngokufika kokushisa kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokugcina ezifudumele zekwindla, ifulethi linomswakama othulisiwe. Izitshalo zidinga ukumanziswa kwe-substrate ejwayelekile, inani elanele lamaminerali. Ngalesi sikhathi (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo), ukukhula nokuthuthuka sekuthuthukile - isiko lidinga ukukhulisa imvamisa yokunisela, okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwe-hydration ejwayelekile ye-substrate, ishawa efudumele (njalo ngenyanga) kanye nokufafaza njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-20.
Ficus Shower
I-Ficus Ukunisela I-Technique
Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kuyinto elula futhi elula umsebenzi. Kukangaki udinga ukunisela i-ficus: ngaphambi kwenqubo, udinga ukunaka amanye ama-nuances:
- yenza imifino ekhanyayo ebusweni (kufika ku-7 cm) ngaphambi kokukhohlisa - le ndlela izovumela ukuthi uketshezi lusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amabhodwe futhi lungagxili ngaphezu komhlaba;
- ngemuva kokufakwa komswakama, kuqalelwa ukukhululeka - kusiza ukwandisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo kanye nezakhi ohlelweni lwezimpande;
- ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokulinganayo, ngokuqapha njalo umphumela: uma wonke amanzi engena epanini, khona-ke ayasuswa ngokucophelela bese i-substrate iswakanyiswe.
Izindlela zokunisela ezijwayelekile azinzima, ngisho nezingane zingazisingatha. Ngokufafaza isiko, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile soketshezi.
Nakani! Uma ukwephulwa kwezidingo zokunisela kungahlali isikhathi eside, khona-ke ukulungiswa kwesikimu kuzosusa yonke imiphumela yamaphutha. Ukuhlonza ngesikhathi inkinga kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzelayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-fungal pathologies.
Umswakama nokufafaza
Izinkomba zomswakama ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini: ehlobo ziyancipha, kanti ebusika ziyanda. Lawa ma-nuances kufanele abhekwe lapho kubalwa iphethini elingaphansi lokuhambisa amanzi.
UFicus ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezikhetha umswakama ophezulu. Ukwakha indawo enhle, badinga ukunisela njalo, ukufafazwa njalo kanye nokugeza, ngokuhlanza amapuleti eshidi nezingcolile.
Ekhaya, amahhovisi nezindawo zokunakekela izingane zifakelwa amakamelo okuhlanza asuka ezinhlanzini zuthuli. Ukungcola kunqwabelana ngamahlamvu, futhi ngempilo ejwayelekile yezitshalo, ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile kwengxenye eluhlaza ngamapulangwe ekotini athambile kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile! Uma okuqukethwe komswakama kudlula ama-30%, khona-ke imbali ayidingi ukufafazwa. Ezingeni elincishisiwe, kusetshenziswa uketshezi olubilisiwe noma olufudumele. Ayikho imikhawulo enanini lokufafazwa - zizohanjiswa ngokwezidingo, zigxile esimweni esivamile sesitshalo.
Ukufafaza i-ficus
Inqubo uma lesi sitshalo sinezikhukhula noma sikhulu ngokweqile
Uma ukutholakala okuchichima noma umswakama onganele endaweni engaphansi, ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi kuhlolwe okugcwele kwengxenye eluhlaza yesiko. Le ndlela izosiza ekutholeni isifo esifike ngesikhathi noma izinambuzane ezitholakalayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlolwe ukubola - ngenani elincane lomonakalo abasuswayo.
Uma isitshalo sesihlaselwe yizinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips), ke ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kungukuhlanza amahlamvu ngesipanji esinamanzi anensipho. Insipho yokuhlanza ihlanganiswe ibilisiwe futhi lesi sixazululo asihlanzi amapuleti amaqabunga nhlangothi zombili kuphela, kodwa nesiqu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngokuhlasela okuningi kwezinambuzane, kunconywa i-insecticides: I-Aktara, Aktellik, Fufanon. Ngaphambi kwezinqubo, izitshalo ezinesifo kufanele zihlukaniswe nezinempilo ukuze zingavuseleli ukutheleleka ngobuningi.
Ukubuyisa imbali ngemuva kokuntuleka koketshezi kulula kunokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Umhlaba osethangini udedelwa ngokucophelela, bese amanzi athelwa kancane kancane nokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali kuwo. Inqubo ngeke ifake umswakama nje kuphela, kepha futhi inokondla isiko ngezinto ezingekho usizo.
I-Ficus isho izitshalo zasendlini ezingathobeki, okulula ukuzinakekela. Ngokuqaliswa okulungile kwemiyalo eyisisekelo yokunisela kanye nokufafaza, ungakhula imbali enempilo nenhle, ngokugomela okuhle. Impahla yokugcina iyamsiza ukuthi alwe nezifo eziningi futhi amelane nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinambuzane.
