I-Aichrison - umuthi wothando nenjabulo

I-Aichrison - imbali yendabuko yaseMedithera, ngokwemvelo ikhula ekuqhekekeni kwamadwala futhi ayidingi umswakama omningi ukuze ikhule. Lesi sitshalo kudala indawo yaso emafasiteleni amafulethi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zesiko, kufanelekile ukubheka ethandwa kakhulu kunabo.

I-Aikhrizon - luhlobo luni lwezimbali, kungani ibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wothando nenjabulo"

Lesi sitshalo singokwalabo abaphethwe ngumndeni ovela kuTolstyankovye. Lezi zinhlobo zibekezelela isomiso kalula. U-Aichrison waqala ukubizwa ngokuthi umuthi wothando ngenxa yesimo esakhiwe inhliziyo yamahlamvu. Endle, isihlahla sikhula ezintabeni eziqhingini zoLwandle iMedithera - iMadeira, eCorsica, eCanaries.

Ahichrison - umuthi wothando

Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani

Isihlahla esicwebile esiyindilinga esingama-30-cm ukuphakama. Iziqu zinamanzi, ziqondile, uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwe phezulu, luqondiswe phezulu.

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kumakhamba ezimbali angama-10-20 cm ama-inflorescence amade akhiwa kusuka kuma-buds ngesimo sezinkanyezi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ama-Aichrison angaphandle aqhakaza ngombala ophuzi, obomvu, no-ukhilimu.

Emaphethelweni amahlumela anamaqabunga ayakhiwa, embozwe nge-vffffy villi. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane wezingcezu ezi-4-5. Umbala wamahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube namabala aphuzi nabomvu. Ifomu lamaqabunga liyi-Rhomboid, eliyindilinga, elimise okwenhliziyo, okusaqanda. Lapho usikwa esiqwini, kuphuma ujusi onephunga elingathandeki.

I-Aichrison inflorescence

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-15 ze-Aichrison, kunezindlela ezinotshani zonyaka nezihlahla. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu emvelweni nasekukhuleni kwasekhaya.

Ikhaya le-Aichryson (Aichryson x homum)

I-hybrid of point kanye nezinhlobo ezihlwabusayo zishintshwa ukuze zilinywe emafulethini ngokukhanya okunganele. Sihlahla esiyindilinga esifinyelela kububanzi obungama-30 cm. Amaqabunga ama-rhomboid aluhlaza atholakala kulo lonke ubude besiqu, afinyelela osayizi 2 cm 1. Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi zinephunga elicijile, eziqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-gigci ezihlangene ze-aggrison - ezinamaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani.

I-Aichryson tortuous (Aichryson tortuosum)

Isihlahla esididiyelwe esinobukhulu obuyi-15-30 cm, siqukethe amaqabunga anamahlumela akhulayo anamabala. Ububanzi nobude bamaqabunga bayalingana, ingaphezulu labo limbozwe ngenqwaba yesiliva. I-Indoor imbali i-Aichrison ithokozela ukuqhakaza okugqamile kulo lonke ihlobo. Ubude be-Peduncle budlula kakhulu usayizi weziqu. Ama-buds aphuzi ngesimo sezinkanyezi ezinama-8-9 petals atholakala phezulu ngaphezu komqhele.

I-Aichryson schistolifolia (Aichryson sedifolium)

Isitshalo esinefomu eliqondile eliqonde ngqo phezulu, ububanzi besihlahla bude bufika ku-15 cm, umqhele ufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. Amahlumela aqoshwe ngeziqu ngaphandle kwezimila kulo lonke ubude. Esiqongweni se amahlumela kukhona amaqabunga amaqabunga anamanzi, abukeka njengamaqoqo amagilebhisi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga elingafika ku-1.5 cm ubude lidwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu. Izimbali azinabo ubudlova, ihlumela linokuma kwesihlahla esiphuzi.

U-Aichryson uyakhothama (Aichryson laxum)

Isitshalo se-Aichrison, esivulekile, siqanjwa ngokwakheka kwesihlahla, esingafinyelela ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga wesimo se-Rhomboid ngombala oluhlaza angaba ngu-3 cm ubude aze afike ku-1 cm ububanzi. efihlekile ephuzi. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwamahlamvu, ingxenye ebalulekile yamaqabunga iyabuna, ngoba isihlahla sinikeza iningi izakhi zomsoco ekudleni kwezimbali.

Kuvulwa u-Aichrison

I-Aichryson punctata (i-Aichryson punctatum)

Iziqu ezinsundu zes shrub zifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude, zibe nobunwele - obukhulu kuneyisiqhele. Amaqabunga anamanzi wesimo se-rhomboid apendwe ngombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izimbali ingquza yamahlamvu aphuzi omiswe ngenkanyezi.

Ukunakekelwa kuka-Aichrison ekhaya

Abaqalayo ku-floriculture kufanele baqale ukunakekelwa kwe-aikhrizon ekhaya kuyilapho kungekho nzima. Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza futhi ungonakalisi imbali, udinga ukubona ukubusa kokunisela, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Imbali inikezwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlala amahora angu-12-16. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo kusekelwa ngama-phytolamp noma ngemithombo yemini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela azokwelula bese aphonsa amaqabunga.

Isitshalo asikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ipaki lezimbali libekwa kude nelanga lasehlobo elinolaka. Indawo enhle yamasiko endlini yifasitela ohlangothini olusentshonalanga. Uma imbali yothando isengxenyeni eseningizimu, ifasitela kufanele libe nomthunzi ngetende elikhanyayo.

Ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, izinga lokushisa elithandekayo lokuqhakaza ligcinwa ku-20-25 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza yezimbali uyikhiphe kuvulandi; isihlahla somhluzi sidinga umoya omncane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimpande zembali ziyasaba okubhaliwe, ngaphakathi nangaphandle lapho akufanele kube nokushaya okuqinile.

I-Aichrison ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ebusika, umuthi ufakwa esimweni sokuphumula, wehlise izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa ukuze libe yi-8-10 ℃. Ababeki imbali eduze kwamabhethri; izinga lokushisa elikhuphukile liholela ekuphethweni kwamahlumela.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela ngokulinganisela kubalulekile ekunakekeleni u-Aichrison. Isitshalo asithandi ukuthweswa amanzi amaningi. Kungcono kunisela imbali kaningi, kepha ngamanzi amancane. Ukusuka kumashidi angamavila, ungaqonda ukuthi imbali ayinawo umswakama owanele.

Ehlobo, kugezwa iseshini elifudumele kubhavu, bese kuthi ebusika kube nenombolo yokuchezulwa. Ama-Succulents abekezelela kahle isomiso. Ungayidlala iphephile futhi inisele ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokuba ukoma lwasemhlabeni selomile ngokuphelele.

I-shrub ayidingi ukufafaza umqhele kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, umoya osegumbini kufanele womile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ebusika, ukondla akwenziwa. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, njalo emavikini ama-2 aqala ukwenza umanyolo we-cacti. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala, isihlahla sondliwa masonto onke ukunweba izimbali. Kumanyolo, okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kufanele kube kuncane, ngoba kuvusa ukukhula kwamahlamvu futhi kuvimbele ukuqhakaza.

Umhlabathi we-aichrison kufanele ungathathi hlangothi ekwakhekeni. Izinhlabathi ezithukile ezinokuqukethwe kwesihlabathi esikhulu ziyafaneleka. ISarrub ithanda umhlaba ngokuhamba kahle komoya.

Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali

Isitshalo sizwa kahle ebhodweni eliqinile. Ibanga elisuka ezimpandeni liye ezindongeni zesitsha akufanele lidlule cm 2. Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesihlahla ikhula ibanzi, okusho ukuthi ibhodwe kumele lingashoni. Izinto zesitsha zingubumba, epulasitiki lezimbali epulasitiki izimpande zesiko ziyavutha, okuzoholela ekubuneni kwembali.

Shrub ebhodweni elibanzi

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Ukuthena umuthi we-Aichrison wenjabulo kuqukethe ngokususa ama-peduncle amadala kanye namahlumela omisiwe. Amahlumela asikwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula.

Ukufakwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, noma ekwindla, lapho wonke amahlamvu ewile. Ebusika, isihlahla asidingi ukuthintwa, ukufakelwa kuzokuvusa kusuka hibernation, isitshalo siqhakaza. Isiko lidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha njengoba likhula, esimeni lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lungasasebenzi kahle kwiphakethe yezimbali.

Indawo yezitshalo ithengwa esitolo engadini. Isendlalelo esifanelekile sabathengi. Ungenza umhlaba ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 4. Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungama-2 cm kunangaphambili, igcwele amanzi nge-3 cm. Ubumba olwandisiwe lusetshenziselwa le njongo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo asithelwanga izinsuku ezingama-5, ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezincane 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.

Izimbali kanye dormancy

Kubalimi abanolwazi, i-Aichrison iqhakaza ekhaya lapho iqhwa elisemgwaqweni lingakancibiliki. Ukuze uzuze izimbali ezinde futhi ezixakile, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa:

1. Gcina lesi sitshalo ebhodweni eliqinile futhi ungasigcini ebusika.
2. Nisela imbiza kanye ngenyanga, kwathi ngoFebhuwari, kathathu isomiso sembali.
3. Gcina imbiza isendaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi +12 ℃ futhi kungekho okubhaliwe.
4. Nikeza amahora we-12 wokukhanya ngokukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zimo ezilula kuzosiza ukuthola izimbali esihlahleni ngo-Ephreli. Umanyolo ojwayelekile kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa uzokwandisa ukuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ngemuva kokulahla ama-buds, wonke ama-peduncle kanye neziqu ezindala eziphuzi ayanqunywa. Ukuthena izihlahla kuzosiza isihlahla ukuthi sikwazi ukudlulisa isikhathi esomile futhi silulame ngemuva kobusika.

U-Aichrison ngokuphumula

Ukusakazeka kwesihlahla senjabulo

Ukusakazeka kwe-Aichrison kwenziwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Zombili izindlela zisebenza kahle ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngembewu, sihlwanyelwa emabhokisini asicaba anengxube enesihlabathi nesihlabathi sephepha. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu bese sibekwa endaweni efudumele kuze kuqubuke. Nsuku zonke, amahora amaningi, lo greenhouse uvulelwa umoya omncane.

I-Aichrison ingasatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngokusikeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela amaningi aqinile anqunywa esihlahleni esidala, ahlukaniswe ngeziqu ubude ngo-7-9 cm. Isiqu ngasinye sishiywa somile emoyeni amahora ama-2, bese sitshalwa esitsheni sesihlabathi, esimanzi lapho somile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 20 zokutshala, kuvela izimpande zokuqala, amahlumela angatshalwa kumabhodwe ngamunye kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi.

Izithombo ze-Aichrison lapho zisakazwa ngembewu

Ukusika kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kodwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ngaphambi kobusika izithombo zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande bese ziba hibernation. Izimbambo zingasuswa emanzini athambile ngokufakwa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe.

Uma unakekela kahle isihlahla, ungathola ukusakazeka kwezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile ekhaya. Ukuqhakaza i-Aichrison efasiteleni kuzojabulisa abantu abadlula ngewindi.

Ubunzima obuthile ekukhuleni

U-Aichrison ukhombisa ukuthi unakekelwa ngokungafanele, uphonsa amaqabunga futhi wenqaba ukuqhakaza. Amahlumela angenawo amahlamvu nokwelula kwawo okuqinile kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya egumbini. Amacembe angenamsoco akhombisa ukuthambisa okungavamile, isitshalo sinamanzi. Okubalwe ngezansi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwezimbali okungafanele.

Izimbali zomila ophuzi

Kungani kungaqhakaza

Ukuntuleka kwama-buds entwasahlobo kungakhombisa ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lomanyolo. Imbiza ivundiswa isonto ngalinye ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen.

I-Aichrison ingaqhakaza uma inesigqi esiphazamisayo semvelo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ubusika, imbali iyagcizelelwa futhi iphuthe ukuqhakaza.

Ukuwa kweqabunga

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuntofontofo, amaqabunga esihlahleni sesiqala ukoma futhi sikhule ngokuqinile. Lokhu akudingekile ukuba wesabe. Ngakho-ke isitshalo siqeda umqhele owedlulele, othatha umsoco ezimbalini. Kulokhu, isihlahla siqala ukuniselwa kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukubuyela ngokushesha.

Ukungena kwamanzi emhlabeni kungaholela ekuwohlisweni kwengxenye yezimpande nokufa kancane kwesitshalo sonke. Umuthi usayina ukuwa kwamaqabunga amaningi okuthi ukunisela kudingeka kuncishiswe.

Isomiso nokungena kwelanga elikhanyayo engxenyeni ye-shrub kunomthelela olimazayo ekuthuthukiseni amasiko. Kufanele ususe ifasitela lapho kunembiza khona enesitshalo nokunisela njalo.

I-Aichrison impande isuswe emhlabathini

Ukwanda okukhulu kokushisa kwamakamelo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kungavusa ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Dlulisa isigxobo sezimbali egumbini elipholile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isihlahla singathinteka yisibungu sesicabucabu, isibazi. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Izinambuzane zichithwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane, bese zihlola umqhele.

Ngokunisela njalo futhi okusindayo, uhlelo lwempande lwe-Aichrison luqala ukubola. Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokubola, isihlahla sikhishwa enhlabathini, izimpande zomile futhi ziphathwe nge-fungicides. Ingxenye eyonakele iyasuswa, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ku-substrate entsha.