I-Clematis idlulisela kwenye indawo ekwindla, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo

Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo, futhi ikakhulukazi eziqhakaza izimbali, zinganikeza isiza ikhethelo elikhethekile. Enye yemivini emangalisa kangaka yi-clematis. Kuyinto engathobeki kakhulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zimelana neqhwa kalula. Kepha akhona amaphuzu lapho kukhula lo mvini odinga indlela ekhethekile. Ukufakelwa kungenye yazo. Le nqubo kufanele isondelwe ngendlela efanele ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kweClematis

UClematis udlulisela ukufakelwa kanzima kanzima. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zintekenteke futhi zisengozini, ziyalulama isikhathi eside futhi zijwayele indawo entsha yokutshala.

Futhi, ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo kwenye indawo, kuyodingeka usike amahlumela awo amade. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kungabizi ukuncoma ukuqhakaza okuminyene kwama-clematis ngonyaka wokutshala.

Izimbali Eziningi zeClematis

Izizathu

Isidingo sokuhambisa i-liana kwenye indawo kungavela ezimweni eziningana:

• Ubukhulu besihlahla bukhulu kakhulu futhi indawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo ayanele.
• Iminyaka yesitshalo idinga ukuvuselelwa kwayo.
• Kunesidingo sesimo esisha futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokuyithola ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
• Ekuqaleni, indawo efakwa kuyo yakhethwa ngokungafanele.
• Kwakunesidingo sokwakha noma sokulungisa umsebenzi ngqo endaweni yokukhula yomvini.
• I-Clematis iyathinteka yilesi sifo futhi ukuze ilulame idinga ushintsho endaweni yayo yokukhula.

Ukufakelwa

Ubunzima obukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa bungenzeka uma isitshalo sesivele sikhulile futhi usayizi waso mkhulu. Ukususa uhlelo lwezimpande ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba kuzoba yinkinga. Futhi, ukususa amahlumela kusekelo kungaba nzima.

Uyisusa nini i-clematis

Ukuze wenze le nqubo ye-agrotechnical, ungakhetha konke ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esifunda esifundeni ngasinye ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo sezulu.

Lapho uthatha indawo ethile entwasahlobo, lo msebenzi kufanele uqalwe kuphela lapho umhlabathi usufudunyeziwe kahle futhi usongo lweqhwa seludlulile. Isikhathi sokutshala ekwindla kufanele sinqunywe ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokukhula siqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingekile ukuhambisa i-liana ehlobo. Le nketho kungenzeka, kepha kungcono ukuyigwema. Uma ngabe kunjalo, ukufakelwa kweClematis kwenye indawo kuyadingeka ehlobo, kumele kuqashelwe imithetho emibili ebalulekile:

• Izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ama-clematis kufanele aniselwe kahle, azonikeza izimpande zawo umswakama okokuqala emva kokuhamba.
• Ngemuva kokukhipha isistimu yezimpande ngenqwaba yomhlaba, kufanele isongwe ngendwangu eminyene. Lokhu kuzovikela ukulahleka komswakama ngenxa yokushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.

Kungakuhle futhi ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ithuba lokujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali kulo nyaka ngeke lisebenze.

Izinsuku zokufakelwa zezifunda ezihlukile

Ngenxa yokuthi i-clematis ayithobeki futhi imelana neqhwa kakhulu, ingatshalwa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia. Kepha kusebenza esifundeni ngasinye, impendulo yombuzo - "ukuthi uyisusa nini i-clematis - ekwindla noma entwasahlobo?" kungahluka.

ISiberia

Ngisho naseSiberia, leli liana lingakhula ngokugcwele futhi likhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina izinsuku zokutshala nemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo.

Kungcono ukufakelwa ama-clematis ezimweni zalesi sifunda esibandayo entwasahlobo, akusikiselwanga ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Uma kwakusadingeka ukuhambisa isitshalo ekwindla, kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Kulokhu, i-liana izokuqina ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukufakwa emgodini kufanele kumbozwe ubusika. ESiberia, izindawo zokukhosela zesikhathi sasebusika zidinga wonke ama-clematis, kungakhathaleki nobudala.

IClematis eSiberia idinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika

Ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kuyathandeka, ngalesi sikhathi isimo sezulu esizinzile kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi isifudumele ngokwanele. Uma kungekho ukushisa isikhathi eside, ungalihlehlisa usuku lokufakelwa kuJuni.

Isifunda saseMoscow

Isimo sezulu esiphansi kakhulu uma siqhathanisa nesimo sezulu saseSiberia seSifunda saseMoscow sikuvumela ukubhekana nokufakelwa kwe-clematis kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izikhathi zokufakelwa zinde:

• entwasahlobo - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi;
• ekwindla - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Izifunda zaseningizimu yeRussia

Kulezi zindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele, ukufakelwa ekwindla kungcono, noma kunalokho, isikhathi kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Lesi isikhathi esifanelekile lapho ungathuthela i-clematis kwenye indawo.

Ungaphendukela kule nqubo entwasahlobo, kepha kunobungozi bokufika sekwephuzile ngokufika. Ukushisa esimweni sezulu esinjalo kuza kusenesikhathi, isitshalo singahamba ngokushesha ukukhula. Akufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni somvini onamahlumela amancane kuso. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa lo msebenzi kuze kufike ukuwa.

Ukudlulisa isitshalo esidala

Endaweni entsha, izitshalo ezincane noma izithombo ezitholiwe zinezimpande kahle, okungenakushiwo ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala. Vele, uma kunengozi yokulahlekelwa i-clematis yabantu abadala, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kungcono ukuyifaka engcupheni futhi uyidlulisele endaweni entsha.

Kungcono ukuqala ukuhambisa ama-clematis amadala ekwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile.

Kunamaphuzu amabili abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe:

• Zonke amahlumela kufanele zifinyezwe ukuze kungabikho ngaphezulu kwezimbungulu ezimbili ezihlala kuzo.
• Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele limbiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, lusike izimpande ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa inqwaba yomhlaba omkhulu.

Ukutshala endaweni entsha kufanele kwenziwe ngokwemithetho efanayo esebenza ezitshalweni ezincane noma izithombo ezitholwayo.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-clematis

Ngokubheka ukuthi i-clematis ehamba phambili inzima, ukukhetha indawo okuzofika kuyo kufanele kusondele kuyo ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukunaka izinto eziningana ezibalulekile:

• Inhlabathi. IClematis idinga inhlabathi enomsoco futhi engaphefumula. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande alubekezeleli ukuqina komswakama; ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindawo ezixineneyo zokuncibilika noma amanzi emvula kufanele kugwenywe. Akunconywa nokuthi ubeke i-liana ezindaweni eziseduzane namanzi aphansi komhlaba.
• Ilanga. Njengezitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali, lo mvini udinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, emthunzini kungenzeka ukuthi ayiqhakaze.
• Umoya. Ngokufakelwa, kungcono ukhethe isiza esivikelekile kokusalungiswa nomoya oqinile womoya. AmaClematis amahlumela abuthaka kakhulu futhi angahlushwa isivunguvungu esinamandla.
• Prop. Isihlahla esidala siyinsimbi impela futhi sidinga ukwesekwa okufanele. Lapho ukhetha indawo, kufanele ucabange ngokufakwa kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nenqubo yokutshala, amathuluzi adingekayo kufanele alungiselelwe.

Amathuluzi

Nakhu okudingayo:

• ifosholo;
• ama-secateurs noma ummese obukhali;
• isitsha sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi;
• ukuchelela can ngamanzi amile.

Inhlabathi yokugcwalisa umgodi wokufika nayo kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi engadini ixutshwa ne-humus, isihlabathi, umlotha kanye ne-superphosphate ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Amabhakede ama-2 we-humus;
• ibhakede lesihlabathi;
• 2 tbsp. wezipuni zomlotha;
• 3 tbsp. wezipuni ze-superphosphate.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana ezilandelanayo.

1. Ukulungiselela umgodi. Isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sibe usayizi ophindwe kabili we-coma yobumba ekhishwe.
2. Ukwakha ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphansi komgodi obembiwe kugcwaliswa ungqimba lukadrako omncane, amatshe amatshe noma izitini ezaphukile.
3. Ukugcwaliswa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kwangaphambili kufanele isemboze ungqimba lwamanzi amasentimitha ambalwa.
4. Izihlahla zokuthena. Kufanele zifinyezwe ukuze kungasali izinso ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
5. Ukukhishwa kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlahla sembiwa isiyingi, ingxenye yezimpande ezinde kakhulu inqunywe. Izimpande kufanele zikhishwe ngenqwaba enkulu enkulu yomhlaba.
6. Ukubekwa kwezitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande, kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba, lubekwa emgodini wokufika.
7. Ukugcwaliswa kwenhlabathi. Isikhala esingenalutho phakathi kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nemaphethelo womgodi ugcwele yonke inhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande itholakala ngamasentimitha 8-9 ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
8. Ukuchelela okukhulu Isihlahla esisodwa sizodinga amalitha ayishumi amanzi.
9. Ukuxubha. Isikhathi sokuqala umvini otshaliwe udinga umswakama omningi. Ukuze uvimbele ukoma kusuka enhlabathini ezungeze ukutshala, kufanele kufakwe ngo-Peat noma ngotshani obomile.

Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika

I-clematis etshalwe kabusha idinga ukuthambisa njalo. Kungcono ukukwenza kusihlwa ngamanzi afudumele anakekelwa kahle.

Amahlumela amancane asekelwa

Amahlumela akhulayo kufanele aqondiswe ngokucophelela lapho kusekelwa lapho kunesidingo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, amahlumela asuswa ekusekelweni futhi abekwe phansi embuthanweni, ngemuva kokubeka ungqimba lwamaqabunga owomile noma utshani ngaphansi kwawo. Ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela, ungasebenzisa impahla emhlophe engalukiwe.

Uma kunesidingo, ama-clematis angadluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo, kufanele unqume indawo efikayo entsha, ucabangele okuthandwa yi-creeper. Ukuze ufeze lokhu kukhwabanisa, ungakhetha konke ekwindla nentwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe yizici zesimo sezulu sesifunda lapho kwenziwa khona ukufakelwa.

Ukulandela kuphela zonke izincomo nemithetho yokutshala kungavinjelwa ukufa noma ukugula kwesitshalo. Futhi, i-clematis esanda kutshalwa idinga ukunakekelwa njalo nendawo yokuhlala ebusika ngonyaka wokufakelwa. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, vele ngonyaka olandelayo i-clematis izojabulisa hhayi kuphela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, kodwa futhi nokuqhakaza okugcwele imbali.