Uma uhlela ukuzala ekhaya lakho noma kwisayithi yezihlahla ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinye izitshalo ezizobukeka ngendlela enhle futhi enhle, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke sidinge izindleko ezinkulu zesondlo futhi zingasithathi isikhathi esiningi kuwe - ziphendule ngenkathi yesidrako. Lesi sihlahla samahlathi, esivela e-Afrika, sizokwazi ukumangaza noma ubani, ngisho nesithameli esiyinkimbinkimbi, nokubukeka kahle kuzokugqugquzela enkambweni yokucatshangelwa ama-feats amasha enhlabathini yokulima. Lesi sihloko sigxile ezintweni zokukhula nokunakekela isigaba sesigrari.
Umlando
Udrako ubizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla sogadrako" ngesizathu, hhayi nje ngenxa yobungqayizivele obuthile besakhiwo salo, kodwa nangomlando wabaseNdiya wasendulo, abawazi, bathanda imvelo futhi bafuna ukuthola izimpande zazo zonke izimo ezizungezile.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaNdiya asebenzisa umthamo walesi sihlahla njengendlela yokuphulukisa kanye nezinto zokugcoba umzimba, okuvumela ukuqonda kangcono imithombo kanye neitmotif eyinhloko yalendzaba.
Ngokusho kwalesi sici, ngesikhathi esisodwa umhlaba wawunabantu abangenakubalwa futhi abangahlakaniphile kakhulu kunabantu, ama-dragons, nabo ababengenakufa. 
Abantu, befuna ukuthola imfihlo yokuphila okuphakade namandla amakhulu, baqala ukubhubhisa ama-dragons ngethemba lokuthi igazi labo lizobanika amandla afunayo futhi bavumele ukuba bakhohlwe ngokufa. Nokho, igazi elakhiwe ngale ndlela lalahlekelwa yimuphi umphumela osimangaliso.
Uyazi? Igama lomuthi kusuka kwisiLatini lihunyushwe ngokuthi "udrako wesifazane", okungenzeka ukuthi lihlotshaniswa nokubukeka jikelele kwe-shrub, efana nodrako okhanda ngamaphiko ayo aphakamisa futhi akhulela endaweni yangasemuva nekhanda.
Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ukuqothulwa kwamadonsoni abantu beqhubeka, izizukulwane eziningi zabantu zashintsha kulokhu kuphishekela impilo engapheli namandla, kuze kube yilapho kuphela, udrako wokugcina wahlala emhlabeni.
Abantu bahamba naye isikhathi eside, bengamvumeli ukuba aphunyuke, bamfica emagumbini okude, futhi ekugcineni udrako wokugcina wawela, kodwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wabathethelela abantu ababulawa kanye nabantu ababulalayo. Endaweni efanayo lapho wangcwatshwa khona, isihlahla sakhula esingaphilisa zonke izinhlobo zamanxeba futhi sinikeze impilo ephakade kuwo wonke umuntu owanambitheka. Lesihlahla kwakuyi-dracaena. 
Ngokomunye umlando we-Aztecs, lesi sitshalo sesivele sathola igama elihlukile: "umuthi wenjabulo." Uthi lo mfana osemncane, owendodakazi yompristi ophakeme owathandana naye, wathola ubaba wakhe umsebenzi - ukuwahambisa ngamanzi ngamathafa, leyo ayinike isosha, izinsuku ezinhlanu.
Izitshalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezifana ne-pandanus, strelitzia, alokaziya, pachypodium, i-drimiopsis, i-hymenocallis, i-chrysalidocarpus, i-shefflera, i-sinadenium, i-cicas, i-hovey ne-Forster nayo izohlobisa kahle ikhaya lakho.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ayikho iqabunga elilodwa elikhula ngenduku esikhathini esibekiwe, umpi ngeke nje nje athole isandla somlobokazi wakhe, kodwa uzobulawa ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, enjabulweni enkulu yabantu abasha, ekupheleni kosuku lwesihlanu, amaqabunga avela ngenduku - i-dracaena yaphuma kuwo. Indodakazi yompristi ishada nomqhawe, futhi abantu sebekholelwa ukuthi igatsha likaDracaena, eliqedwe phakathi kwamabili phakathi kwamabili, lingenza injabulo ezindabeni zothando. 
Incazelo
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-dracaena zitholakala kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika, kancane kancane zikhula ensimini yeSouth Asia, enye ingatholakala engxenyeni yaseTrand Central America.
Ama-dracaenas angomndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae futhi angakhula ngesimo semithi noma izihlahla ezinomsoco. Kuyinto yokugcina nokuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu njengesitshalo sasekhaya. I-Dracaena ingaveza njengento enamandla enamandla, enamaqabunga amnyama omnyama, kanye nezincane eziningana (eziningana) ezincane, lapho i-bark inomthunzi obunzima kakhulu.
I-succulents ihlanganisa i-ripsalis, i-euphorbia, i-echinocactus i-Gruzoni, ukwakha i-berm, i-mammilaria, i-Echeveria, i-hatior, i-havortiya, i-agave, i-achirizone ne-nolin.
Ngokuvamile, amagxolo aphephile, kancane kancane agxila phansi. I-stem idlula phezulu ekuhlakazeni amaqabunga aqinile, ahlangene, alula, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-100. Amaqabunga awenzi ama-alternation asemthethweni esiqwini, kunalokho ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile.
Uyazi? I-Dracaena isitshalo esiphila isikhathi eside, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo yesakhiwo sayo, kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa iminyaka yobuhlahla. Noma kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuthi i-dracaena endala emhlabeni wonke ineminyaka engaba ngu-3 000.
Ukuba khona kokuqiniswa kokubili kwesibili ku-trunk kuyisici se-dracenas. Izimpande zithuthukile kahle, zinezakhiwo ezihlelekile, zitholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, zibe nombala we-orange esigabeni.
I-Dracaena ikhula ngezikhathi ezincane kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngesikhathi sezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma eziphuzi zakha eziqongweni zeziqu, kuzo zonke izidleke ze-nestary ezintathu ezenzelwe imbewu.
Izici
Ngendlela yokukhula kwayo, lesi sitshalo asifaki izindandatho zonyaka, ezixhunyaniswe nokukhula kwezinkuni ematini ku-trunk hhayi ngokwezihlobo zendandatho, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ngokukhula okuzungezile; ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sodrako izinkuni ngokwayo sithinta lesi simo.
Endle, lezi zihlahla zingafinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-15-20, futhi ngezimo ezikhulayo ezifanele ngisho nokudlula kakhulu lo maki. 
Uma wenza ukusika esiqwini se-dracaena, ungabona ukukhishwa kwe-resin enombala ongenambala, obunzima, okuyinto, lapho uxhumane nomoya, ngokushesha uba obomvu.
Kubantu baseCentral America, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi "igazi labafowabo ababili," noma "i-vermilion". Abaningi bavame ukunikeza le nto ngezinto ezikhethekile eziyimfihlo.
Ungabona ukuthi amagatsha alo muthi cishe ahlale ebuka phezulu, okwenza ubuhle kuwo futhi uchaze ukuthi kungani lesi sihlahla sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi banamuhla: lesi sakhiwo segatsha siphelile ngokuphelele isidingo sokwehliswa kwamagatsha nokwakheka komqhele ngokuphelele.
I-Dracet kaningi ingatholakala endaweni yezintaba noma emathafeni amadwala. Uhlelo lwazo lwempande lushintshwa ngokuphelele ukuze kugcinwe isihlahla ngaphansi kwanoma yikuphi, ngisho nemimoya enamandla kunazo zonke futhi ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo nazo zonke izinto ezidingekile, zikhishwe kuphela emigqeni engaphezulu yasemhlabathini. 
Ukusebenza kwezakhiwo
Ama-Aztec, kanye, mhlawumbe, izakhamuzi zasendulo zeCanary Islands, abantu baseGuanchi, basebenzisa ijusi elitholakala eDracaena ukuze baqede abaholi abafile nabapristi abakhulu. Izakhiwo zokugcoba zomusi walesi sitshalo ziyiqiniso, kodwa ngokumelene nesimo sezinto eziningi zanamuhla, njenge-formalin, asisekho inani elibalulekile.
Ama-fibers avela emaqabunga ezinhlobo ezithile zalesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukuthola izintambo nezindwangu ezinamafutha. Izinkuni zalesi sihlahla zishisa kakhulu, zinikeza ukukhanya okuncane, noma kunjalo, kunomshini wokushisa ophakeme kakhulu, okwenza kube ngcono ukushisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ze-dracaena njengento yokubazi kunzima ngenxa yezici zemvelo zesakhiwo sayo. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke i-varnish ekhishwe emanzini esitshalo esinikeziwe, esilandelwa kamuva ensimbi, emigqokeni kanye nasezihlangwini. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo salesi sici, idayi lezinwele nalo likhiqizwa, elikwazi ukunikeza kubo i-golden tint. Izakhamuzi zezindawo lapho i-dracaena ikhula khona, isebenzisa ijusi layo njengopende lokuphuza utshwala.
Umuthi wendabuko uncoma ukusebenzisa ingxube yamagilebhisi utshwala kanye nomsoco we-draceni njengemithi yesilonda sesisu. Ukunciphisa utshwala obunamajusi e-dracaena nakho kungasetshenziselwa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba kanye nezivunguvungu, kanye nesisombululo se-acne kanye ne-rasulent rashes esikhumbeni.
Izinhlobo ze-dragon draca
- I-Marginata Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-dracaena. Ifinyelela kumamitha angu-3 ukuphakama, kunamaqabunga amancane anama-curve, emaphethelweni awo aqoshwe ngemibala ehlukene, ngokuvamile ebomvu noma e-pink. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ibhande lesithathu phakathi komgqa oluhlaza weshidi nomgqa wangaphandle - ophuzi, okwenza umphumela wokuzijabulisa owengeziwe.
- Iphunga elimnandi. Iqukethe amaqabunga amaningi, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-10 cm. Ubude beqabunga buyafinyelela ku-70 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungamamitha ayi-2. Ibiza igama layo ezimbali ezinhle futhi ezinomsoco kakhulu.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi ukhule igumbi le-dracaena.
- Derimskaya. Ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esivuthiwe sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1.4 m. Ubude bamaqabunga buvela ku-50 cm. Inani elikhethekile lokuhlobisa lihlanganiswe nabo ngenxa yobuningi be-longitudinal kumashidi, indawo ehlukile, ngaphandle kombala oyinhloko.
- I-dracaena ephindayo (Reflex). Lolu hlobo alucishe lungenzeki ezindlini zasekhaya ngenxa yesidingo sokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomswakama ngobukhona balo obuvamile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zalokhu shrub, kodwa edume kakhulu kunamaqabunga anemiphetho ephuzi.
- Igolide Isitshalo esiphansi kakhulu, esikhethwayo kakhulu mayelana nezimo zemvelo. Ubude beLeaf - 20 cm, ububanzi - cishe ngo-15 cm. Amaqabunga ahlelekile kakhulu, akhomba emaphethelweni, enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala eminingana evulekile.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo zasendlini
Uma uthenge i-dracaena encane ebhodweni, cishe, cishe ngeke kudingeke wenze inqubo yokufakelwa ngomnyaka wokuqala wokuba khona kwakho kuwe. I-dracaena encane idinga ukuguqulwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka, lapho okungeke kudingeke ushintshe khona kuphela ibhodlela, kodwa futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele ukuxuba kwenhlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngezizathu ezithile unganelisekile ngebhodlela lapho ulilethe khona, noma ikhwalithi yomhlabathi, noma uthanda ukwazi isikhathi esizayo lapho isitshalo sakho sidinga ukufakwa khona, ungaqala inqubo yokufakelwa ngokusebenzisa le algorithm elandelayo:
- Thatha ibhodlela, ubukhulu obufanele buhambelane nobukhulu bembali efakwe kulo (ngoba unyaka wokuqala wokuqala wegrafu 3 litre ibhodlela ngokwanele). Ibhodlela kufanele libe lijulile futhi libanzi ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Faka uhlaka oluncane lwesanti noma inhlabathi, u-3-4 cm ubukhulu. Phezulu ngendwangu encane yamatshe anezinyosi noma imfucumfucu. Okulandelayo, ubeke ungqimba (3-4 cm) uthenge esitolo segadini sezitholakalayo.
- Ekhishwe emgqeni wangaphambili webhodlela, mhlawumbe ngendwangu yomhlaba, kodwa ungakwazi ngaphandle kwayo, uye embizeni entsha. Lungisa zonke izimpande ukuze zilale phansi futhi ungapheli ndawo.
- Okulandelayo, gcwalisa izimpande zesitshalo ngenhlabathi yezinsalela ngendlela yokuvala yonke imifino, bese ugcwalisa yonke ibhodlela ngomhlaba, ungagcini ngeminwe emibili.
- Okulandelayo, khipha ngokucophelela isitshalo esitshalisiwe, sula amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu bese ufaka ibhodlela endaweni engacabangi ngaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Ezitshalweni ezindala, ezingasakhula, akenzi umqondo ukufeza inqubo yonke ngonyaka usebenzisa i-algorithm efanayo. Kuzokwanela ukufaka esikhundleni se-topsoil ngenye entsha, ecebile izakhi ezihlukahlukene.
Kungcono ukubeka i-dracaena endaweni ethile ekujuleni kwegumbi, mhlawumbe ngqo phambi kokuvula iwindi, ngoba nakuba kungathandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, akusibuwula kakhulu ukulahla isitshalo somthombo wemvelo. Ukushisa okungcono kokugcinwa kwalesi simbali unyaka wonke yisikhathi esiphakathi +20 kuya ku-45 ° C.
Phakathi nesikhathi sonke esishisayo, i-dracaena kumele iphuze nsuku zonke futhi kuhle ukuba usule amashidi ayo ngombala omanzi. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela, futhi uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho i-dracaena limi khona, lihlehla ku -15 ° C, bese lizoliqeda ngokuphelele. 
Zijwayele ngezifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane ze-dracaena, kanye nezimbangela zokuphuza nokuwa kweqabunga lamagqabi alesi sihlahla.
Ukufaka umquba lezi zimbali sebenzisa amaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer, okuyinto ehlobo ehlobo kufanelekile ukushintshana ukwenza kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Of umquba eziphilayo, izinkuni umlotha, mullein noma bird droppings yiyona efanelekayo.
Phakathi kwama-fertilizer amaminerali, i-nitrophosphate noma i-nitroammophosphate yiyona engcono kakhulu. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukukhulelwa kumiswa, kanti entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liqala ukudlula + 10 ° C, liphinde liphinde liphinde.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo we-Organic usebenza kakhulu ezintweni zemvelo, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile. Imifino ye-Mullear neyezinyoni kumele ikhulelwe ku-1:10 ngamanzi, futhi umuthi wokhuni kumele uxubane ne-peat.
Indlela yokwandisa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuqala ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo yingxenye efudumele yonyaka. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzala ekhaya ye-dracaena iwukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings. 
Ngokuqhubekayo sizohamba ngesinyathelo sichaze le nqubo:
- Okokuqala, thatha ummese aphathwe utshwala bese uqeda ngokucophelela leli phuzu lisuka kumzali womzali. Ukuchotshozwa kufanele kube ekuphakameni kuka-6-7 cm kusuka kwesisekelo sayo. Kuyoba ngcono ukwenza ukuchotshozwa engeni lika-45 degrees.
- Khona-ke singakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili: faka ukusika emanzini bese ulinda izimpande zivele noma ziqale ukudonsa ngokushesha. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi indlela yesibili inikeza umphumela osheshayo futhi othembekile.
- Ubude bokusika kumele bube okungenani u-5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ithuba lokuthi ngeke lamukelwe. Ukufeza ubude obudingekayo, ungasusa amahlamvu ambalwa aphansi. Gweba isitshalo sesitshalo ngesixazululo se "izimpande" noma esinye isikhukhula esiphuthumayo bese upheka ibhodlela.
- Embizeni encane, kufanelekile ukufaka umhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat; umhlaba wezitshalo ezithengwa esitolo sokuthenga imbali kuzosebenza kahle. Emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukwakha ukucindezeleka okuncane.
- Faka ukusika ngaphakathi kwe-grooves bese ucindezela kancane emhlabathini. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ukusika kungabekwa ngaphansi kwebhodi noma ku-greenhouse.
- Gcina ukusika ekushiseni kwe-22 kuya ku-26 ° C. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza isitshalo ngesikhathi bese usula amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi afudumele. Ibhodlela ilondolozwe kahle efasiteleni. Ungakhathazeki uma amashidi ambalwa aphansi elala - ngoba i-dracaena ingaphakathi kobubanzi obuvamile.
Cishe cishe ngenyanga uzothola isitshalo esizimele ngokuphelele, silungele ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula. Inhlanzana encane yegadrako izodinga isikhathi esithile emva kokufakelwa kwe-transplantation ezolethwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukuze ikwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo emsebenzini wayo ojwayelekile.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho olulukhuni ekukhuleni i-dracaena. Qaphela imibala yakho yasekhaya, futhi bayokujabulela amehlo akho isikhathi eside ngokubukeka kwabo kahle.
