I-tender iyintandokazi yabalimi be-novice, ngoba ukutshala nokuzinakekela akudingi ulwazi oluningi futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sakho esiningi. Lezikhathi ezimilayo ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yensimu.
Njengoba kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngisho nokungahlonipheki, kunezinto eziningana ezikuyo ukulima kwe-stevia okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokutshala lembali ensimini yakho.
Uyazi? Ikhethini liye laheha izimvemvane ezihlukahlukene, okunikeza isizathu esengeziwe sokutshala lokhu okungapheli ensimini yayo.
Indlela yokukhetha umqapha uma uthenga
Uma unquma ukuthenga izimbali engadini yakho, khona-ke kudingeka udinga kakhulu. Ungathenga ama-rhizomes we-stevia, noma izithombo. Kuzo zonke izimo, udinga ukwazi amanye amaphuzu wokukhetha imbewu yekhwalithi.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga ikamelo rhizome
Ama-rhizomes ngokuvamile agcwele iphakheji ebonakalayo, ngenxa yokuthi angakwazi futhi kufanele acatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Izimpande akufanele zibe yizici, kodwa ziqiniswe. Uma ukuthengwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, amaqabunga amancane kufanele abonakale kwi-rhizome. Hlola futhi i-rhizome ngokucophelela ngezibonakaliso zokubola, isikhutha, noma umonakalo wezinambuzane.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthenga izithombo zokubeletha
Uma uthenga izithombo uzonikezwa incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi izinga eliphezulu lokutshala kwe-nursery kufanele libukeke kanjani. Okokuqala, qaphela uhlelo lwempande. Uma kungenamandla ngokwanele, izithombo zingeke zihlale phansi, futhi izitshalo zizofa.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukuthenga izithombo ngisho noma i-rhizome ibonakala emgodini ebhodweni. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhulu kakhulu njengendlela yokutshala, okusho ukuthi kuyokhula kabi, ifinyeleleke futhi ibuhlungu.
Yiqiniso, amaqabunga kufanele abe namandla futhi aqine amandla, futhi umhlaba kufanele ube manzi. 
Isikhathi esihle sokuphuma
Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukutshala isimiso sakho kuncike ekutheni okuthengwayo owathengile. Ngokuba ama-rhizomes, isikhathi esihle sokutshala siphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, azikho amahlumela e-rhizome, ngakho ngeke kube khona ingozi yokulimaza lesi sitshalo uma itshalwe. I-nursery seedling ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ekugcineni umkhuhlane uhlala khona futhi isitshalo esincane asifaki.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala
Ngokuba stevie kangcono Izindawo zelanga zizokwenza, ngisho nase-penumbra kukhona ingozi yokuthi lesi sitshalo ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga ngeke siphume. Inhlabathi ye-stevia kufanele ibe nge-drainage enhle futhi ibe nomsoco. Uma unquma ukubeka i-stevia kumhlabathi omhlabathi omhlabathi ompofu, khona-ke udinga ukuwacebisa ngomquba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kumele ugubwe kahle futhi ususwe amatshe amakhulu, uma ikhona. Bangakwazi ukuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, oluzoshintsha ikhwalithi yezimbali. Ngesinye isikhathi inhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukondla ngesithambo.
Ukufika ngokuqondile kusayithi
Uma ungahlwanyeli owodwa, kodwa izitshalo eziningana, khona-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe cishe ngu-40 cm.
Uma utshala i-rhizome, kufanele ukuthi ingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha ama-5, ukuvimbela ukushisa ebusika, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukhiqiza ukuxubana ne-humus, i-peat noma i-sawdust evela phezulu, ukulondoloza umswakama ezimpandeni.
Futhi kusiza ukuvikela isitshalo emhlathini. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sigxilile.
Izitshalo zokutshala zivuna futhi izitshalo, kodwa kulokhu kuyisifiso sokwengeza inhlabathi, ngoba izithombo zingenasisekelo kunama-rhizomes. Emgodini wokufika kufanele wengezwe ithambo lesifuba, umlotha kanye ne-humus, ngokwesilinganiso 1: 3: 6. Emgodini sibeka izimpande, isusele inhlabathi endala, idonsa kahle futhi ithulule amanzi.
Inhlanganisela ye-stevia nezinye izitshalo
Isikhumbuzo sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile zihlwanyelwe ngamaqembu, zifihla izakhiwo nezicingo kahle, futhi zibukeka zikhulise isikhala.
Kodwa ngaphesheya kwalokho, zibukeka zikhulu nezinye izitshalo. Zivumelane ngokugcwele no-cohosh omnyama, i-astilbe, i-echinacea, nokungafani kahle ne-stevie itholakala eRudbeckia, buzulnik ne-gelenium.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-stevia kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko kuma-inflorescences ayo asebenzayo, okubonakala avela kude. Nokho, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo nawo anempahla enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa. 
Ukunakekela umlindi
Umuntu ogxile akudingeki ukuba anakekele ngokucophelela, kodwa ukuze abe nesimiso esiphezulu sezimbali, kusadingeka amnakekele kancane. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evulekile, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlanganiswa nokukhululeka kaningi. Ukujula kokukhipha akufanele kube mkhulu, ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Lesi sitshalo singumngcwabo-onothando, ngakho-ke, ukuchelela iziqu kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Umphathi uyakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso isikhathi esithile, kodwa kungcono ukuyivumela. Uma ulungiselele kahle umhlabathi, futhi ususa umswakama kahle, ke akufanele ukwesaba ukunyuka ngaphezulu.
Ukutshala izimbali
Kusetshenziselwa ukufaka umquba wokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali, njenge:
- I-Kemira Lux;
- "Ezempilo";
- I-nitroammofosk.
Ukukhiqiza
I-Stevia iyindlela ejwayelekile yokuphela, ngakho ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo nezinye izitshalo. Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa yizimbewu, izinsika, kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu
Imbewu yembewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma efasiteleni. Zihlanganiswe kancane ngenhlabathi futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu. Umhlukanisi kusuka kumbewu uzonikeza amahlumela okuqala emavikini angu-2-3, emva kwalokho ifilimu ingasuswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ziyaqhubeka zikhula kuze kufike amaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-5, emva kwalokho awela emabhokisini ahlukene. Emhlabathini ovulekile otshalwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.
Uyazi? I-Stevia ngemuva kokuzimbali ingahlinzeka ngokuzilimaza okuningi. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ifanele izitshalo ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala. Lesi sigaba singenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayasikhuthaza ukwenza entwasahlobo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isizukulwane siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke i-delenki izothatha izimpande ngokushesha. I-rhizome inqunywe yizicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nama-buds amathathu, emva kwalokho kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthulula amanzi amaningi ku-delenki.
Cuttings
I-cuttings ingaqala ukusika ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Esikhathini ngasinye isibambo kumele okungenani sibe nezibungqwana ezintathu, ngakho-ke zigxilwe ku-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenyanga ka-Agasti, kungenzeka kakade ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusika ama-graft kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokutshala impahla.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwandisa kanjani isizukulwane sakho, izitshalo ezincane zasebusika kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-lapnik, ukuze iqhwa lingalimazi uhlelo lwezinsana ezincane.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
Ngokukhethwa okufanele kokutshala izinto nokunakekelwa okufanele, isizalo ngeke sigule futhi sithinteke yizinambuzane. Ukungafani kungabavukuzi. Lezi zinambuzane ze-boneset zithinta amaqabunga ngenxa yesikhumba sabo esincane. Azikho izidakamizwa namakhemikhali okuzokusiza lapha, indlela kuphela yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ukukhipha ngokuphelele amahlamvu ashintshiwe.
