Izimbambo zokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zama-apula zingavunwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukusika kuzolondolozwa kangcono ebusika esihlahleni kunasesisele, futhi esimweni sobusika obungeyona isithando silungile. Ngakho-ke, kakade ngoMashi, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla zezithelo, ukusika kunganqunywa ngasikhathi sinye, emva kwalokho kufanele kugcinwe kuze kuqalise ukugeleza kwesiqalo.
Ukuvunwa kwemithi yemithi yama-apula yokugoma entwasahlobo
Ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo kokusikwa kokuxhunyelelwa kwezihlahla zama-apula kungenzeka ngemuva kokuphela kweziqalo ezinzima, ezifundeni eziningi kubhekisa maphakathi no-Mashi, noma kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Njengoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho abalimi abaningi benza ukuthenwa okuningana kwezihlahla, ukukhetha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu akuyona inkinga. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Yebo, ngokomqondo, kungenzeka, kubalulekile kuphela ukubamba ama-buds: kulokhu, wonke umsebenzi uzoba yize.
Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu manje, ngezikhathi nezikhathi, ngiyaphinda futhi izihlahla zami, futhi ngempumelelo. Kumele ngithi, angivami ukuvuna ukusika kusengaphambili. Futhi yize kunombono wokuthi okubunjiwe kufanele kuqale “ukulala phansi”, imvamisa kuba ngo-Ephreli kuphela (awukwazi ukuya kukhokho ngaphambili), lapho ukugeleza kokuthambisa sekuqalile futhi ukuvuvukala sekuvuvukala, ukusika ukusika okufanele kwesihlahla esisodwa bese ukutshala komunye. Ukuthi kulungile noma akulungile, kufanele ahlulelwe ochwepheshe, kodwa angikaze ngithole ukwehluleka.
Yini ukusikwa okufanele uthathe ngokuxhunyelelwa kuwo umuthi we-apula
Ngaphambi kokukhetha amagatsha okuvunwa okusikiwe, umuntu kufanele anqume ngokufanele umuthi weapula onikelayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu bekungakabi isihlahla esidala, esineminyaka emi-3 kuye kweli-10. Kwakungale minyaka ukuthi isihlahla sama-apula sasinamandla kunawo wonke, siphilile futhi sikhula ngokuqinile. Kepha njengoba ngineminyaka emithathu hhayi zonke izinhlobo zinesikhathi sokuthela izithelo, kungcono ukulinda ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lesi sihlahla sinhlobonhlobo edingekayo.
Imvamisa ngoMashi kusekhona iqhwa, kepha ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sama-apula esilungiselelwe kahle sikuvumela ukuba ukhethe iziqalo ezifanele zokugoma
Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwenzeka kangaki ukuthi sithenga okuthile esenesikhathi eside sikukhumbula, kodwa ekugcineni sithola enye iMelba noma iNyakatho Synap! Lezi, empeleni, ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezinhle, kepha umbuzo uwukuthi ngisho nasezitaladini, ukukhohlisa ngamabomu noma ngephutha kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga izithombo zezihlahla zezithelo, angiqinisekile ukuthi ngizokuthola engikufunayo kuze kube yilapho ngiqoqa izithelo zokuqala.
Ngakho-ke, isihlahla sama-apula sanikeza ama-apula okuqala, kwavela ukuthi amnandi, amahle, alinda omunye unyaka. Uma ukuvuna konyaka olandelayo sekuvele kunesithunzi, ungathatha imidwebo kulesihlahla ukuze uxhunyelelwe. Kungcono ukusondela esihlahleni sama-apula kusuka ohlangothini olukhanyisiwe kakhulu: kuwo, amagatsha avuthwa kangcono, abe namandla okukhula amakhulu. Musa ukusika izingcezu ezivela emahlathini aphansi futhi aphakeme kakhulu. Udinga ukukhetha amahlumela aqinile wonyaka, awugqinsi, nama-internode amafushane.
Musa ukusebenzisa iziqongo zokusika izingcezu (amahlumela anamandla aqinile akhula acishe abheke phezulu)! Umuthi wokugoma kungenzeka uphumelele, kepha isivuno singaphansi, kanti ama-apula okuqala kuzodingeka alinde iminyaka eminingi.
Wonke ama-buds kumagatsha asikiwe kufanele abe makhulu, abe nempilo, akhule kahle. Izinso zokugcina kufanele futhi ziqine, noma ngabe empeleni ayihlali kulokho okusikiwe. Uma amaqabunga noma ama-petioles ehlala egatsheni emva kobusika, akufanele uthathe ukusikeka kuwo: igatsha elinjalo kungenzeka ukuthi likhule kahle. Ubukhulu besibambo kufanele bube cishe yi-6-8 cm, ukusika izingxenye ezingamasentimitha angama-30 noma ngaphezulu, ngenani lezinso okungenani ezine (ukunqunywa ngokweqile lapho kugonyelwe).
Ithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo lapho ukusika ukusika kuyizimfihlo ezihlanzekile ezibukhali; ungasika ucezu lwegatsha ngesakhiwo sokhuni esineminyaka emibili, kepha kungasikwa kuphela unyaka owodwa ubudala
Lapho usika izingcezu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela umsuka wazo: noma yikuphi ukufiphalisa okumnyama, amablokhi ansundu kungakhombisa ukuqanda kwamagatsha, ukusika okunjalo kungenzeka kungagxili esihlahleni esisha. Ngokwemvelo, akufanele kube khona ukulimala kugxolo, futhi ukusika ngokwayo kufanele kube okuqondile, ngaphandle kokugoba okuqinile.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthatha izihlahla ezisikiwe esihlahleni esidala, esineminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu? Ngokunokwenzeka, zizokhula izimpande, kepha ukukhethwa kwamagatsha wokusika kufanele kusondele kakhulu ngokufanele, futhi kulungiselele ukusikeka okuningi. Njengomthetho, amahlumela wonyaka ngokwawo acinene futhi amafushane kulokhu, kodwa amandla awo okukhula esihlahleni esisha ngeke ahlale ephansi. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho okunye ukukhetha, futhi isihlahla esidala siphilile impela, ungathatha ukusika kuso.
Kungcono uma isiqu sinciphile kunokungena ngokuxhunyelelwa kahle, singcono kunaphezulu
Kungenzeka yini ukuthatha izingcezwana ezivela kumagatsha aneminyaka emibili ubudala? Ngokudabukisayo, imigomo enjalo kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala, yize inganconywa ochwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni: ukukhula konyaka owodwa kungatholakala kunoma yisiphi isihlahla samaapula, futhi uma sikhona, khona-ke isihlahla sibuthakathaka kangangokuba kungcono ukungasinqumi ukusika kuso.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapho ugawula izihlahla zezithelo, kunconywa ukumboza kuphela ukusikeka ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-2 cm ngezinhlobo zensimu, kuzosiza ukumboza ukusikeka noma ukusikeka kokusikhiwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhiqizwe okuningi, futhi asikho isikhathi esisele ngaphambi kokugeleza kwesihlahla. I-Apple kulula ukubekezelela ukuhlukana nokukhula konyaka wayo wokugcina.
Ividiyo: yini okufanele ibe yisiqu sokugoma
Ngabe ngidinga ukugcoba ama-apula we-apula ngaphambi kokugoma
Akunandaba nesikhathi sokusika izingcezu nokuthi zigcinwe isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokugoma, kungcono ukuzivuselela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngokuphelele. Noma-ke, okulungile, ukuthi izingcezu ezigcinwe kahle kufanele zikwazi ukuqina, zilondoloze umswakama wazo wangempela, kufanele zifakwe emanzini anosawoti ngaphambi kokuxhunyelelwa. Imvamisa, ngisho nokusikeka okulondolozwe kahle, kudingeka amahora angu-10-12 ukumanzi, nakulabo abomile.
Ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa, ukusikeka kufanele kugcwale umswakama. Izinkomba eziqondile zalokho okwenzekile yile:
- ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokusikwa ngesikhathi sokugoba;
- ukungabikho kwesikhuhli noma ikhodi inqubo efanayo;
- Ukuchotshozwa kalula kwe-cortex lapho icindezelwa ngezipikili zeminwe;
- ukubonakala kwama-microdroplets omswakama lapho kwenziwa ukusikwa okusha esipikweni.
Amanzi okugcobhoza akufanele afudumele: kungcono ukusebenzisa iqhwa elicibilikile noma amanzi eqhwa nje. Okokuqala, kunezinto ezithile emanzini ancibilikayo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, kufaka phakathi i-inoculation yokugoma. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa izingqimba ngamanzi, kepha ungabangeli ukuchitheka kwangaphambi kwezinso, okungakhuthaza ngokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nakule amahora angama-10-12 (empeleni, ebusuku), ukusika emanzini amnandi kususwe kakhulu esiqandisini.
Abanye abalimi bamane bafaka ukusika emganwini wamanzi: kungaba njalo, kepha kubonakala kuyiqiniso ngokwengeziwe ukuwageza kuyo yonke ikhambi yezakhi
Kungani kumnandi? Kungani ushukela? Yebo, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo, kepha okokuqala, okuphakelayo kwe-carbohydrate ukusikwa, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wokuqhubeka nokuphila. Okwesibili, ushukela wenza ifilimu evikelayo ekusikeni kwesiqu, ukuvimba ukomiswa okusheshayo nokungena kwamagciwane we-pathogenic engena esihlangeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza izipuni ezi-1-2 ilitha lamanzi kusafanele.
Esikhundleni sikashukela, ungasebenzisa uju lwezinyosi (1 tbsp.spoon yezinyosi zezimbali ilitha lamanzi), okuyinto engcono kakhulu, ngoba iqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo eziphilayo. Zivusa ukukhula kokugoma futhi zivikele ukusikwa kwezifo ezingama-pathological.
Ungayigcina kanjani ngokuxhunyelelwa yemithi yama-apula yokugoma
Uma ukusika kusikwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, ngaphambi kokuphuma kwesiphuzo, futhi amasonto ambalwa asele ngaphambi kokugoma (imvamisa kwenziwa ngomgwaqo ophakathi ngo-Ephreli), ukusika kufanele kugcinwe kahle. Lokhu akunzima nhlobo: phambi kwesembozo seqhwa, zingagcinwa ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngemuva kokuphonsa umquba omkhulu ukuze ungancibiliki isikhathi eside. Ungagcina ukusikeka emiphongolweni ngokukusonga ngeblap yomswakama noma uwafake endaweni esemanzi (i-peat, isihlabathi, i-sawdust). Kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ekwindla kokuvunwa kwezithelo zokusika. Izimbambo ezisikiwe entwasahlobo kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina esiqandisini sekhaya.
Zingaki izinsuku ezigciniwe?
Ngokuvunwa okufanelekile kanye nezimo ezifanele zokugcina, ukusikwa ngeke konakalise isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okungenani, ukusikwa, ukusika zombili ngoNovemba nangoMashi (uma, yiqiniso, bengazange iqhwa ebusika), baphile ngokufanele ukugonywa. Futhi ukuqamba amanga inyanga esiqandisini noma emiphongolweni ngamazinga okushisa aphansi amancane nomswakama owanele, ukusika okunama-buds angaphukile akufanele kube yinkinga.
Uma izinhlobo eziningana zithunyelwa ukugcinwa ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba wusizo ukuzisayina
Kodwa-ke, kufanele zisuswe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zihlolwe ukuze zenze ubuqotho. Ikakhulu, uma kunesidingo, engeza umswakama, futhi uma isikhunta siqashelwa, sula ngendwangu ethambile bese ubamba ukusikeka imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwe-20 kwisisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokugoma, ngemuva kokususa izingcezwana esitolo, kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Kufanele zibe ne-bark entsha futhi ngisho, izinso kufanele zibe zinempilo njengasekuvuneni kukaMashi (mhlawumbe zingavuvukalanga kancane). Ama-Shank kufanele agobe kancane noma kungangeni kuqala. Isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ngaphambi kokugoma, ukuthola ukusikeka esitolo akukufanele.
Ungakugcina kanjani ukusikwa kwe-apula esiqandisini
Ungagcina ukusika esiqandisini okungenani bonke ubusika, futhi emva kokuvuna kwentwasahlobo lokhu kulula kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuzibeka eshalofini lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba khona ukusuka ku-+1 kuye ku-+4 ° C. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kahle i-substrate lapho ubeka khona izingcezu. Zigcinwa kahle ngokhuni olumanzi: olumanzi kangangoba uma ulufaka ngenqindi, amanzi avela ku-sawdust ngeke ageleze, kepha isandla sakho siwazwa amanzi. Empeleni, uma kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kwezihlahla zokusika, ukhuni lwesihlahla kungaba ngokuzithandela.
Indlela elula yokubeka ukusikeka esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uyibopha ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke bayohlala izinsuku eziningana. Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside, izingcezu eziboshwe esigaxeni zihlanganiswa ngendwangu, indwangu enzima, khona-ke ngephepha elisindayo (amaphephandaba amaningana angasetjenziswa), kuthi lapho-ke zifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside, iphakheji ayidingi ukuboshwa ngokuqinile, kodwa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 indwangu kufanele iswakanyiswe ngamanzi uma yomile.
Ividiyo: Ukuvunwa okusikiwe ngoFebhuwari nokuzigcina eqhweni
Uma isifunda singenayo ubusika obandayo kakhulu, ukuvuna ukusikwa kokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zama-apula kungahlelelwa hhayi ngoNovemba, kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma uzisika ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukulondoloza kuze kufike ukugoma uqobo, ngoba izisiki zizolala kahle esiqandisini amasonto ambalwa.
