ITradescantia Reo isitshalo esingumhlobiso ongaphandle ngombala ongajwayelekile wamapuleti amaqabunga. Imbali isetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni
I-Tradescantia Reo (Tradescantia Spathacea) inamanye amagama - anemibala eminingi, noma i-vesicular. Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso esinamaqabunga singowomndeni wakwa-Commeline. Izinhlobo zasendle zezihlahlana zikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu neNingizimu Melika.
ITradescantia Reo ihlotshiswe kakhulu
Isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga ama-xiphoid amade anemibala ehlukene onsomi nohlaza.
Qaphela! I-rhizome ye-tradescantia ayikhuli ngokuthe nkqo, kepha itholakala ngokuqondile.
Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka
Ngokokuqala ngqa njengesihlahla sendlu, abaseYurophu baqala ukulima i-tradescantia, yize ezweni lakubo isihlahla sasigcinwa ezingadini nasezindaweni eziqondene nabo. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimbali ezincane, lesi sitshalo sithole elinye igama phakathi kwabantu - "Rook of Moses."
Umhlaba wezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo endle sigcwele eMexico naseNingizimu Melika. Indawo lapho zikhula khona zingamahlathi ashisayo noma indawo ephansi eduze kwamachibi nemifula.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Kulula impela ukunakekela i-tradescantia vesicle, kepha kukhona ama-nuances kulimo.
Ukushisa
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esinempilo, kufanelekile ukubuyisa iReo emazingeni okushisa okungenani +20 ℃. Isihlahla asikubekezeleli ukweqa okubukhali emazingeni okushisa, yingakho kungcono ukuthi ungangeni ebusika.
Isibani
Isihlahla singekho ngokuphelele ekukhanyiseni. Gwema ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqaqile lasemini. Imbali yangaphakathi iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe kuma-windows sill asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.
Ukunisela
Into esemqoka ekushiyeni i-Reo tradescantion ekhaya ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi asezingeni. Inqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukungagxili kokuswakama ngokweqile enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ukomisa kwayo. Ukwenza lula inqubo yokunisela, kukhululwe inhlabathi ngasikhathi sinye.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanolwazi batusa i-mulching tradescantia ukugcina umswakama.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe umswakama futhi kuhlanza amaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Ukufafaza
Ukufafaza i-tradescantia kuyadingeka unyaka wonke. Inqubo isiza ukwandisa umswakama womoya futhi isuse ukungcola okuqongelelekile ebusweni bamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, yenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, nangesikhathi sokuphumula - isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
Umswakama
UReo uthanda umswakama ophezulu, onconywa ukuthi ugcinwe ezingeni elifanayo unyaka wonke. Umoya owomile uvusa ukuguga kwesitshalo nokusha kwamapuleti awo angamaqabunga. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ibhodwe lifakwa kugqoko okhethekile lapho amanzi eguqulwa khona njalo.
Inhlabathi
Kusebenza kakhulu ukutshala iReo engxenyeni ekhethekile ehloselwe i-tradescantia. Abanye abalimi bayazilungiselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa inhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi, umquba kanye ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi esebhodweni kumele ihlale ivulekile futhi inomswakama, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke siphinde sibe nezinkinga ekukhuleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Igumbi lesiko tradescantia bondliwa isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Inqubo iqala ngokuqala kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amalungiselelo amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo ezinamanzi. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukugqoka phezulu kumiswa kancane kancane ukulungiselela isihlahla somhlalaphansi.
Ukuqhakaza kweTradescantia Reo
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
I-Tradescantia ayinalo igama lokuqhakaza. Lokhu akudingekile, ngoba isihlahla esidume ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, cishe azibonakali phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ama-buds awatholakali ngaphezu kwamabroker, kodwa ngaphansi kwawo.
Imilo yezimbali
Izimbali zeRoo mncane kakhulu ngosayizi, zinesimo sokuzulazula.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukhula ngalunye lwe-inflorescence luqhakaza kafishane, kepha ihlumela liqhakaza elinye esikhundleni salo. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi.
Izihlahla
Le nqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe ngaphambi kokuhamba ebusika. Okokuqala, susa iziqu ezomile nezibohliwe ngamahlamvu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuvikela ukuvela kwembewu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngakho-ke udinga ukususa njalo izimbali ezifiphele kuze kube Septhemba.
Nakani! Ukuthola isihlahlana esikhotheme, kunconywa ukususa iziqongqangi zamahlumela abantu abadala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla tradescantia kuzigaba eziningana
Ukuzalela
I-tradescantia enemibala eminingi inenzuzo enkulu phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini - inokukhiqizwa kalula. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza le nqubo.
Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane
Kwesinye isikhathi izingane ezincane zikhula esihlahleni, okuthi uReo asakaze ngazo. Khipha ngokucophelela inani elifunekayo bese uyingcwaba kancane endaweni ephilile futhi enamanzi. Maduze nje, izingane zizonika izimpande, bese kuphela lapho ziqala ukunisela. Itshalwe lapho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo njengezithombo ezijwayelekile. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi simbozwe ngefilimu esobala ngaphezulu.
Nakani! Kwaphela inyanga, amahlumela adinga ukusatshalaliswa nokuniselwa kabili ngesonto. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezitshalo
Ukwehlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okuhleliwe. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Udinga ukukhipha isitshalo epanini bese usebenzisa ummese ukuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes abe yizithombo ezilinganayo. Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa kangcono ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
- Sika kuphela uhlangothi lwesihlahla kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwesithombo esisodwa esincane kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Kunoma ikuphi, uReoo uzokhula isitshalo esinamandla nesiqinile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Reo kufanele kwenziwe cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-2-3. Lokhu kwenziwa, okokuqala, ngenhloso yokuvuselela isihlahla, ngoba lapho sithutha sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi futhi sitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
I-Powdery isikhutha kumaqabunga amaqabunga
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Izinkinga zingavela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwe-Spathacea tradescantia. Ngokuvamile, bacasulwa ngamaphutha abanakekelayo.
Yize lesi sitshalo singavikeleki ezifweni, sisathinteka kwezinye izifo:
- I-Powdery Mildew Kuvela i-mucus emhlophe emaqabungeni, athi ngokushesha ome, enze i-plaque.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Kuthinta isisekelo sesiqu. Baqala ukubola futhi bambozwe izindawo ezimnyama.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho kulwelwa izifo, kusetshenziswa ama-fungicides, amalungiselelo awo acubungula inhlabathi nezihlahlana.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezikala kuphela ezingalimaza i-tradescantia. Babeka izibungu ngemuva kwamaqabunga bese bancela amajusi esihlahleni. Ukuze ubabhubhise, udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha isihlahla ngama-insecticides futhi ungachithi isikhathi ngezindlela zabantu.
Ezinye izinkinga
Ezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- ukusatshalaliswa kwamapuleti eshidi - ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- Iziqu eziphakeme eziphakeme - ukuhlala isikhathi eside emthunzini;
- ukwehla nokwanda kwamaqabunga - ukushoda kwezakhi emhlabathini ngenxa yokuntuleka kokufaka umquba;
- ukomiswa kwemiphetho yamaqabunga - umoya owomile ongaphakathi;
- ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni - ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo nokugcwala ngokweqile kwesihlahla.
I-Tradescantia vesicular Reo - esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini ezihle kakhulu. Inemibala eminingi yamapuleti amaqabunga angavamile. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Shrub kulula, okwenza iReoo ithandwe kwezimbali zasekhaya.
