I-Mimulus imbali (gubastik) - izici zezinhlobo ze-hybrid (tiger)

I-Mimulus imbali iyintandokazi yabalimi abahlobisa imibhede yabo yezimbali ngezimbali ezikhanyayo zesimo esingajwayelekile. Ukudalwa komhlaba ngezimbali kubukeka kukhange ngokwengeziwe. Izimbali azidingi ukunakwa kakhulu ngokwazo; zingatshalwa imibhede yezimbali egcwele ngokuphelele.

Izici ze-Mimulus

I-Mimulus isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esiqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezimpawu zazo, ezifanekiselwa imibala nemibala ehehayo. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sehlumela sibuye sihlukanise isitshalo nakwabanye.

I-Mimulus ku-flowerbed

Yimuphi umndeni

I-Mimulus ingeyomndeni wakwaNorichnikov. Lesi isitshalo esikhwelayo emhlabathini esiqhakaza isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukukhulisa isiko emibhedeni emincane yezimbali noma kuma-slide kumakhamela nakwizadi.

Isiko elihle emvelweni

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isiko lezimbali yiNingizimu Melika. Ungasithola lesi sitshalo e-Australia naseNew Zealand. I-specimen ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamamaki lapho kunomswakama ophezulu.

Izici zezitshalo

Isitshalo sinokubukeka okungeyona ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusebenza emahlumela nasezingxenyeni zasemoyeni. Incazelo yemibala imelelwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Izinhlobo zingaba minyaka yonke futhi zisetshenziswa.
• Ama-buds anombala ogqamile ngokukhanyayo ezindaweni ezinamagquma.
• Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous.
• Isikhathi sezimbali sihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2 - entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
• Uthanda umswakama ophezulu nokunisela okuhle.
• Imvamisa ukuphakama kwengxenye yezindiza kungama-20-40 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo (izinhlobo ze-shrub) zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.
• Amaqabunga abanzi-lanceolate, ahlukile ngokubhaliwe.
• Ama-inflorescences akha amabhulashi avela kuma-buds ambalwa.

Imbali ye-Mimulus esigabeni sezimbali

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Mimulus

I-Mimulus hybrid inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150. Emvelweni, abanye abantu abahlukahlukene abangama-120 bahlukaniswa. Ezinye izinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, kanti ezinye zitshalwa ngabatshali abathile.

I-Tiger mimulus (i-Mimulus tigrinus)

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-mimulus tigrinus, i-mimulus enezimbali ezinkulu, i-leopard mimulus, i-gubastik (i-Mimulus hybridus), i-maximus mimulus. Kuyinto yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ukuthi abatshali bezimbali bathanda kakhulu ukukhula ezingadini zabo. Isitshalo minyaka yonke. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-20-25 cm.I-inflorescences ibukeka njengamabhulashi. Ama-buds anombala ohlukahlukene, kepha oxubekile njalo. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani ihlosi?

I-Mimulus orange (i-Mimulus aurantiacus)

I-Aurantiacus isihlahla esiphakeme esingu-1.2-1.3 m ukuphakama. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukufudumala. Amandla eziqu zokugoba kahle ngenkathi yezimbali zengeza ekubukeni kokuhlobisa. Imbali ngayinye ye-tubular ine-petals ezi-5. Umbala we-color color usukela kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Aurantiacus kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

I-Gubastik pomegranate (Mimulus puniceus)

Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm. Umbala obomvu ojulile we-buds, osondele kakhulu kumapomegranati, ubhekwa njengesici sezinhlobo.

I-Gubastik ephuzi (Mimulus luteus)

Izinhlobo ze-Gubastik I-Mimulus luteus inesihlahla esingaba yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama. Izimbali ziphuzi zomlilo. Okushiwoyo kushiywe kancane, ngoba ukuqhuma kukhulu impela ngenxa yamaphondo amakhulu anemiphetho ye-wavy.

I-Speckled Mimulus (i-Mimulus guttatus)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinobude besiqu sifinyelela kubukhulu obungama-20 cm. Kungaba minyaka yonke futhi kungapheli. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile, futhi amabala ansundu akhona ku-petal engezansi.

I-Gubastik red (Mimulus Cardinalis), noma i-gubastik onsomi

Isihlahla eside esingama-30-40 cm sivame ukuthweswa umqhele wezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo. Ama-petals akaqanda futhi awanazo izindawo ezingeziwe. Kukhipha iphunga elimnandi, okungelona uphawu lwesiko.

Ubomvu be-Mimulus bunephunga elihlukile

Ubomvu wethusi we-Mimulus (i-Mimulus cupreus)

Isitshalo sinokuphakama kwesiqu esincane okulingana namasentimitha ayi-15. Lokhu kunguhlobo lwamasiko lonyaka. Igama elithi Mimulus cupreus alitholile ngenxa yombala obomvu wethusi wezipals. Kwezimbali, omunye umbala ubuye ubuntu, kepha eduze komthunzi omkhulu.

I-Primrose chamomile (ama-Mimulus primuloides)

I-Primrose gubastik iyimbali engapheli, kodwa ezivandeni zivame ukuthi zikhuliswe njengonyaka. Engxenyeni esemoyeni yotshani kunezimbali eziningi ezincane eziphuzi. Ukuqhakaza kwama-buds amasha kuqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.

I-mimulus primrose endaweni

I-Musk Mimulus (i-Mimulus moschatus)

Luhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinotshani ezingabeka umussi ngephunga le-nutmeg. Indawo yonke yamaqabunga neziqu imbozwe nge-villi encane. Izimbali zincanyana ezi-2,5 cm, futhi ziphuzi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba-30 cm.

I-Mimulus evulekile (i-Mimulus ringens), noma i-mimulus evulekile

Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ihlumela. Umbala ungahluka, futhi ijamo liyingqayizivele. Ama-buds avulwa kakhulu, okwenza imbali ibe ngaphandle kakhulu kude nommeleli ojwayelekile we-mimus.

Izinhlobonhlobo kwesidingo esikhulu phakathi abalimi

Abalimi bathanda ukukhula izinhlobo ezithile ezibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali. Ibhonasi engeziwe ukwanda kwabo nokutholakala kwabo.

Brass Mankiz

Amahlumela ehlukahlukene wombala wewolintshi.

Ukuxubha kuxubekile

Ukuphakama okungama-0.5 m. Umbala we-buds ubomvu, u-milky, beige ngaphandle kwe-Intersperses kanye namabala.

Umlingo uxubekile

Isihlahla esiphansi lapho kutholakala khona izimbali ze-pastel. Ngaphakathi kwembali eyodwa, ama-shades amaningana angahlanganiswa.

Amabala omlingo

Isitshalo esincane se-herbaceous esine-milky beige buds. Amabala abomvu atholakala ezihlangwini ezifuywayo.

UViva

Ukuphakama kwengxenye yasemoyeni kungamasentimitha angama-30. Ama-buds anombala we-ulamula anama-splashes abomvu azungeze lonke uzungezo lwamaphayini.

Ilanga emthunzini

Kubhekiselwa ekubukekeni okunamagqabi. Izimbali zinombala ogqamile, futhi iziqu zifinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama.

Feuerking

Ama-scarlet petals. Izindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu zitholakala azungeze umngcele.

I-Auranticus

Izimbali ezibabayo noma ezisawolintshi ngaphandle kokugxila.

Dragon Ebomvu

Umbala ogcwele usayizi wesibalo esikhulu.

Ikhadinali

Ama-scarlet amacembe anamachashazi amawolintshi.

Indlovukazi kaRose

Amacembe apinki anemibala ebomvu oblong.

Umbuso Olubomvu

Ama-inflorescence abomvu ngokujulile.

Rother Kaiser

Ama-inflorescence ama-Scarlet osayizi omkhulu.

Andean nymph

Amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi, kanye nasemaPulini awo angamabala ansomi onsomi.

Isithombo yisithombo

I-mimulus, ekhula embewini eyenziwe ekhaya, ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu. Le yindlela elula yokuzalela, kepha ngamaphuzu athile.

Isikhathi sokufika

Ungahlwanyela izinto zokutshala emabhokisini ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni evulekile, khona-ke ukubeka kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ukukhetha amandla

Amandla kufanele abe aphansi (2-5 cm). Indawo yonke kumele imbozwe ngokuphelele ngengilazi.

Izithombo zezitshalo ezimweni zangaphakathi

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nembewu

Ukutshala imbewu kumhlabathi kuphela one-acidity ephansi. Imbewu zifafazwa ngaphambilini ngesisombululo sokusheshisa ukukhula.

Imbewu zivame ukubekwa phezu kwenhlabathi bese zifafazwa kancane ngamanzi okushisa egumbini. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi. Nsuku zonke baphakamisa ingilazi futhi bavulele inhlabathi inhlabathi. Njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni lokufafaza.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4, amahlumela okuqala avela. Udinga ukususa ingilazi ekhabetheni bese ubeka isitsha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle. Izinga lokushisa lasemoyeni egumbini akumele lidlule ku-1010 ℃.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngena

Izithombo zidonswa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu kwisithombo ngasinye. Izitshalo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile ze-peat. Iziqongo zezithombo zibekwa endaweni epholile futhi zihlale zithambisa inhlabathi kuzo.

Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Florists enza ngentshiseko indlela yokutshala. Ukutshala nokunakekela inkulisa enkundleni evulekile akuhlukile ekukhuleni ngaphakathi. Imbewu itshalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ikhule kancane kunezithombo, kepha izimbali zenzeka cishe ngasikhathi sinye.

Isitshalo esingaphandle

Izici zokulungisa izingadi

Imbali idinga ukunakwa. Masinyane khetha indawo efanelekayo yokutshala bese unquma kahle ukuthi yini isitshalo esingayithandi.

Yiziphi izimo ezinjengokulingiswa

Indawo ebanjwayo yileyo ngxenye ye-flowerbed emthunzini oyingxenye. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile nokunisela okuhle, njengoba ezimweni zemvelo sikhula ezindaweni ezinomhlwa.

Ngabe isitshalo sesabe ini?

Isiko alithandi imimoya, ukubanda nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma enye yalezi zinto ezisohlwini inethonya layo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukuqhuma, futhi ingxenye engenhla iqala ukwehlela emhlabathini.

Ilungiselela ukutshala kwi-flowerbed

Ukunisela

Isimo esibalulekile ukuthambisa okungapheli. Isiko lithanda umswakama. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, udinga ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Kepha kungcono ukubhekisisa isimo senhlabathi.

Ukuxubha

Lokhu akuyona imfuneko yesiponji esikhulayo. Kepha ezikhathini ezishisayo ikakhulukazi kufanelekile ukukhosela izindawo eziseduze nezimpande ngotshani obusha. Susa izinto ezibonakalayo uma kunesidingo.

Ukuvula amandla

Ukuvula kuyenziwa ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye. Kwenze ngokucophelela. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethi futhi luvame ukubukeka njenge-cobweb. Inesakhiwo esintekenteke kakhulu.

Ukuvula umhlabathi - into yokunakekelwa okufanele

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokutshala, ungenza ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu. Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe ulungile. "Ukunisela i-Vitamin" kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini ama-3.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Izimbali ze-Mimulus zinezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zokuqhakaza, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko. Umehluko owengeziwe ukwakheka nombala wama-buds uqobo.

Izimbali efihlekile ye-mimulus

Izinhlobo zezimbali zingashiyana kakhulu, ngoba izinhlobonhlobo ngamunye uhlukile ngokuphelele. Futhi kukhona amayunithi angaphezu kwe-15. Ubujamo bungaba budebuduze - ama-buds ayi-4 akhiwe phezulu, kuthi owesihlanu phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbali zibukeka njengeminduze. Lapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nazo zinhle.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukubhekisisa ukuthambisa, ngoba isikhathi sokukhula esisebenzayo sidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe. Ezikhathini zokuqala nezesibili zezimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kungancishiselwa ku-1 ngenyanga. amaqabunga omile, amahlumela nezinhlamvu kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kumele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Kuyadingeka ukusika imbobo yembewu eyomile evela ngoSepthemba. Kuhle ukugcina lokho ezitsheni zeglasi ngokufinyelela komoya-mpilo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ezifundeni, isiko likhula njengonyaka. NgoSepthemba, lesi sitshalo semba futhi sabhujiswa. Imvamisa baphendukela ekudluliseleni i-assimen ibe yipaki yezimbali bese beyishiya kusebusika egumbini elipholile ukuze kudalwe ngalo ubusika.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Mimulus kulula ukuyikhulisa, njengoba ngokwesiko isiko limelana nezifo eziningi, kepha izinkinga zisavela.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane "ezidumile" kakhulu ze-gubastik yilezi:

• i-whitefly;
• ama-aphid;
• slugs.

Ungabhekana nazo ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Imbali ye-Mimulus emhlabathini ovulekile

Isifo

Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukhulisa isiko, njengoba lesi sifo siziveza:

• ukubola okungwevu;
• umlenze omnyama;
• i-powdery isikhutha.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kuyalungiswa, kepha uma kuvela ukubola okungwevu, babulala lowo mfanekiso.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele ukupenda izingxenye zezindiza, ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokushiswa kwamaqabunga. Uma kwenzeka into efana nalena, bese ubuyekeza umgomo wokunakekela isitshalo.

Akunzima ukukhula nokuzala ama-gubastiks, unikezwe imithetho eyisisekelo yokunisela, ukondla nokunakekela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Isiko lihlukile - Ukukhetha okubanzi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, umbala wazo nokubukeka kwawo.