IGeranium - izihlahla zokuqhakaza ngezimbali ezinamanzi, ukuthi ungancipha kanjani

Namuhla, i-geranium ibhekana nelinye igagasi lokuthandwa. Uhlotshiswe ngezindawo zokuhlala nehhovisi, amafasitela, izindlu zokugcina izithombo. Isici salo esikhulu ukwelula amahlumela, okumele kukhishwe ngesikhathi. Udinga ukwenza lokhu, wazi ukuthi ungayinqunqa kanjani i-geranium. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, isihlahla sizoqhakaza ngesikhathi futhi sibe nesimo esifunayo.

Ngabe udinga ukusika ama-geraniums nokuthi uwenze nini

Abalimi abaqalayo banemibuzo eminingi ngama-geraniums: ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani ukuze ibe yinhle kuyo yonke inkathi, kubalulekile ukuyenza njalo, njll. Ukuthenwa kweGeranium kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwesihlahla esihle, esingenamikhono, kodwa futhi kwenze kabusha imbali, kwandise kakhulu isikhathi sayo sokuphila.

Ukuqhakaza geranium

Kungani izihlahla zokuthena

Ngokuvamile, ama-geraniums awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izitshalo zokuthena izitshalo kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okufanele. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, imbali izoshintsha ibe isihlahla esikhulu esinamahlumela wobude obuhlukile obuzonamathela ngokunganaki kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ususe amagatsha angafanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi, ukusika imbali kunomthelela:

• ukuvuswa kweziqu ze-lateral;
• ukwakheka kwefomu elikhangayo;
• ukwakhiwa kwama-inflorescences amasha;
• ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• khulisa ubukhazikhazi be-inflorescence;
• ukusakazwa by amahlumela izitshalo.
• thuthukisa imetabolism yezakhamzimba.

Kunconywa ukusika lesi sitshalo njalo ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoma ukuskrola. Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kufike amahlumela abuyele emuva.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula kwezimbali, akunconywa ukuwudonsa, kungcono ukulinda kuze kukhule

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, i-balcony kanye ne-geranium yegumbi yokuthena

Kakhulu ama-geranium bush angaguli. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, ekwindla, ziyaqhakaza ngokunethezeka futhi zinikeze ubumnandi bokuziqhenya kulabo abaseduze kwabo. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezingcono, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle i-geranium ukuze ithenwe, kuya endaweni yokukhula.

Engadini

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala zamakhaza nesithwathwa, i-pelargonium ekhule esiqeshini sengadi yambiwa ngezimpande, besebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela, itshalwe isitsha esilungiselelwe. Phambilini, ungqimba lwamanzi wamasentimitha ambalwa lwenziwa ebhodweni lokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo esidluliselwe kwesinye isidluliselwa egumbini futhi asithinti izinsuku eziyi-14. Kungemva kokuvumelana nezimo kuphela lapho ungaqala inqubo wokuthena imbali.

Egcekeni lezimbali zasemgwaqweni

Lapho kukhula i-pelargonium emgwaqweni, indlela yokubeka emabhokisini epulasitiki iyakusiza. Ekamelweni elibandayo noma esiqandisini. Le ndlela ifaka ukusika ngemuva kokumba isitshalo esiqeshini somgwaqo. Amahlumela asikiwe bese ashiya amahlumela aze afike ku-6 cm, izimpande ezinde nazo zifushaniswe.

Inhlabathi enomswakama ishiywe ezimpandeni, isitshalo sibekwa esikhwameni esiqinile sepulasitiki futhi siboshwe ukuze isiqu esibuyiselekile sibonakale. Ungasebenzisa isikhwama sobisi. Okuqukethwe kwephakeji kudluliselwa esiqandisini ebhokisini lokugcina imifino nezithelo. Lapho, izinga lokushisa livame ukuhluka phakathi kuka +5 ℃.

Kuvulandi noma ewindini le-sill

Uma kwenzeka imbali ikhula ebhodweni ethafeni elivulekile noma kuvulandi ongavezwanga, alethwa egumbini ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Uma i-pelargonium icasha emafasiteleni eflethini lasekhaya, kufanele iniselwe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isimo sezulu esomile senkathi yokushisa sizothinta ukukhula kwembali. Lokhu kubekelwa amanzi kubangelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokusika amaqabunga aluhlaza akukho okusalayo futhi lesi sitshalo asinalutho lokuphuma umswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema izifo, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.

Uma i-geranium ikhula njalo efasiteleni futhi ayihlwanyelwa ehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ihlolwe kahle. Ukuze ubusika bungathululi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ingxenye yamaqabunga isuswa isitshalo. Ukufezekisa ukuvela kwezimbali ezifanayo kwe-pelargonium, amagatsha amade asikwa ngaphezu kwama-internode amabili.

Ukulungiselela ukuthena kudingekile kuphela kulawo mabhasi adinga ukuvuselelwa

Indlela yokusungula iziqu zemifino yokuqhakaza izimbali okuyiqhwa

Ukuze imbali ingalimali futhi ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawuthena kanjani ama-geraniums ukuze aqhakaze ngokufisa futhi isikhathi eside. Abalimi bakhomba le mithetho nezincomo ezilandelayo maqondana nokuthenwa kwezimbali ezisebenzayo:

• Konke ukukhohlisa kufanele kwenziwe ngamathuluzi we-disinfits: ummese obukhali, i-blade noma isikere.
• I-incision yenziwa ngokuqinile ngaphezulu kwe-leaf node.
• Akunakusho ukuthi ungalimaza iphuzu lokukhula kwembali (indawo engeyona esiqwini).
• Okokuqala, amahlumela akamuva kanye nemide ayasuswa, bese kuthi lawo aphakathi kwesitshalo.
• Indawo yokusika inconywa ukuthi iphathwe ngomlotha wezinkuni, i-carbon ocushiwe, noma i-sinamoni powder ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic. Ukukhwabanisa kuzovikela isihlahla ekuwohlokeni noma ekulimaleni yizilokazane.
• Ngemuva kokusikwa kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla, ama-geraniums aduthiswa ngomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha, ukuvela kwamaqanda.
• Uma ehlobo imbali ibuna kuma geraniums noma ihlumela elithile liqale ukoma, lilahlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izosebenzisa amandla ayo nezakhi zayo ezingxenyeni ezingezinempilo. Isihlahla sibhekelwa ngokucophelela ukuqeda amahlumela abagulayo.

Ukusuka kweziqu ezinempilo ezinempilo, ungakhula izihlahla ezintsha ezinhle

Ukuze kusakazeke i-pelargonium ngamahlumela asikiwe, ibekwa emanzini futhi ishiywe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Vikela ukuxhumana nezimbali elangeni eliqondile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande ziyavela ezinqubweni bese zitshalwe emhlabathini.

Izinhlobo zokuthena izimbali

Imvamisa abalimi bayazibuza: iyiphi indlela engcono yokusika ama-geraniums? Inqubo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu kuya ngezinhloso ezenziwayo:

1. Eyokuqala.
2. Isikhathi (entwasahlobo nasekwindla).
3. Ukuphina.

Ukuthena i-Autumn kuthathwa njengokuhlanzekile. Kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile futhi kubalulekile ukulungisa lesi sitshalo ebusika. Kwenziwa kuze kube nguZibandlela. Onke amagatsha alimaza ukubukeka (okonakele, owonakele) asuswa esihlahleni. Amahlumela lapho kungekho amaqabunga anqunywa ingxenye yesithathu.

Izinhlobo zakamuva zizifakazele kahle; ziyasebenza lapho kwaziwa khona ukuthi kunciphi isihlahla se-geranium. Imbali ithatha ukwakheka okuhle. Ukubuka kunezinzuzo eziningi, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayincina kanjani i-geranium kahle. Ebusika (kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari), ukusika izihlahla akwenziwa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sicwilisiwe sisendaweni eyomile. Lesi sikhathi sikhonza ukubuyisa amandla.

IGeranium ithenwe kahle ebusika

Ukuphina isitshalo

Ukuphinizela kubandakanya ukusika iphuzu lesithombo sokuhluma. Isenzo sizoholela ekuvukeni kwamahlumela aseceleni nokwakheka komqhele othambile. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ukucindezela i-geranium ukuze ikhule ibe nzima futhi ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi. Ukuze kwakheke isihlahla se-pelargonium ngaphandle kwengcindezi, kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela yokunciphisa. Kwenziwa njengoba izitshalo zikhula. Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqhakaza izimbali kuzoqala ngokubambezeleka okuncane. Ukuze usebenze kahle inqubo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula indlela yokuphina nge-geranium yokuqhakaza okuzimbali futhi unamathele ohlelweni olulandelayo:

1. Ukungena ngemvume kwezinso eliphakeme kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-14 emva kokufakelwa.
2. Njengoba iziqu zikhula, ukukhohlisa kwenziwa lapho kunamacembe ama-4 amahlumela.
3. Ukuphina kuyaphela lapho kufinyelela ukuma kwesihlahla okufiselekayo.

Inqubo yenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (okungcono kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo), ngaphandle kobusika. Izinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngesikhathi sasebusika azifakiwe kulo mthetho.

Ehlobo, ungancipha i-geranium kaningana. Njengomphumela, ama-buds amasha akha amafomu amahlumela akhula kakhulu, isihlahla sikhula ngokwengeziwe, siba mnyama kakhulu.

I-Royal pelargonium yizinhlobo ezingama-moody. Ukumcindezela okuncane, kunconywa ukuthi anciphise ekunciphiseni kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, umqhele uzoba nesimo esithandekayo se-spherical.

Ukwakhiwa komqhele

Ukwakheka komqhele kungakhiwa kancane kancane kusukela esikhathini sokutshala. Ukunquma umqhele kahle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

• Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngesibulala-magciwane kanye nesikali esibukhali, ummese ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
• Esezinhlelweni zokuncipha amahlumela aqala ngalezo ezikhula zijule esitshalweni.
• Isiqu sinqunywa ngaphezulu kweqabunga ngamamilimitha amahlanu.
• Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthena, imbali ilinganiselwe ukuthambisa.
• Ungacofa amahlumela ngaphambi kwezinsuku zasehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukwenza izimbali.

Ukukhetha isikhathi sokusika ama-geraniums

IGeranium ayinakwenza ngaphandle kokuthena. Inqubo iyadingeka ekuvukeni ama-buds okulala, okuthi, njengoba athuthuka, ajike aba yiziqu ze-lateral.

Ungawuthena kanjani geraniums ekwindla

Ukuluka izinwele kwe-Autumn kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela ubusika. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ngesizini ezayo kuncike ekuthembekeni kobuchwepheshe obenziwa. Isitshalo siyaphela, emva kwalokho benza uchungechunge lwezenzo:

1. Okokuqala, ama-inflorescence avilaphayo ayasuswa esihlahleni, bese kunqunywa amahlamvu omile futhi abuthaka.
2. Okulandelayo, lungisa umqhele. Ngemuva kokuhlola isihlahla sonke, bonisa ukuthi yiziphi iziqu ezisuswa ngaphansi kwempande. Ukusuka kubo ngokuzayo ungakhula izihlahla ezintsha.
3. Sebeqedile ukulungiswa, banciphisa ihlumela eliyinhloko ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Phusha amahlumela amasha endaweni engu-5. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika sizosebenzisa amandla aso kubo, futhi entwasahlobo ngeke siqhakaze.

Uhlobo "olunwabuzelayo" noma uhlobo olunamandla lwe-pelargonium libuye lidinga ukuncipha amahlumela alengiswe kakhulu ebhodweni. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekwindla.

I-ivy pelargonium igawulwa ekwindla

Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari, imbali iphumule. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukunciphisa, ukucindezela noma ukufaka umquba. Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuncane kwanele.

Imithombo yasentwasahlobo yokunisela ekhaya

Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngoMashi. Ivumela isitshalo ukwakha amaqabunga amaningi namaqabunga.

Ukufakwa iziqu ngeziqu kwenziwa ngokubheka imingcele yesihlahla uqobo. Uma isihlahla sikhulu, amahlumela amaningi akufanele asikwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke abe namandla okwenza i-inflorescence entsha namahlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sijabulise ukuqhakaza. Isimbali esincanyana esine-fluffy sikuvumela ukuthi uthole noma imuphi umumo, ngokungafani namakati amakhulu, aminyene. Ekhaya, bakhula nokugaya i-geranium yokuqhakaza izimbali okwenziwa ekwindla.

Ungayilimazi kanjani geraniums lapho izihlahla

Inqubo yokuthena amahlumela ayinzima, kepha ama-geranium angaqala ukubukeka okungagculisi noma aze afe kusukela ekuqaleni abalimi. Amaphutha ajwayelekile afaka:

• Ukuthena okungafanele. Ukusikwa kwamahlumela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungadala ukuthi ama-inflorescence aqhakaza awele.
• Isigaxa senqwaba yamagatsha. Uma ususa iningi lamahlumela ngasikhathi, isitshalo ngeke siqhume futhi sikhule isikhathi eside.
• Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo zokusika ukuphakama okuhlobene nesiqeshana sephepha. Ukwehla ngokweqile kungadala ukufa kwesihloko sento, okuzoba kukhulu ukubonakala kwesihlahla.
• Inani elikhulu lezinwele. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-buds nama-buds kumisiwe.

Ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke izincomo zokuthena izihlahla kunomthelela ekuqhakaza kwezimbali okuzayo ngesizini ezayo.

I-gruning gerunums iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuyinakekela. Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imibala, ikhethiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuvumela imizuzu engu-15 yokuthena ekwindla, ngokuqala kwehlobo, imbali izothokozela ubuhle nephunga lama-inflorescences.