Umngani kaRosa Fisherman uyinhlobonhlobo ethokozisayo eqenjini lika-Austin. Izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali zinezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nama-pathologies ahlukahlukene. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, udinga ukusinakekela kahle.
Umngani kaRosa Fisherman (Umngani kaFisherman) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo
Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Umngane wamaNgisi i-rose Fishermens Friend - yindlela igama lesiNgisi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezifundwa ngayo - lokwethulwa ngayo ngo-1987. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi rose lathengwa endalini yenhlangano esiza abantulayo.
Umngani kaFisherman uRose unamabhishi aqondile aphakathi nendawo. Azidluli ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1,2. Isitshalo sibhekwa njengesihlanganisiwe impela. Ububanzi bayo buyi-80 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngezihlahla eziqabile nezihle.
Isiko libonakaliswa amahlumela aqondile anama-spikes namahlumela amakhulu. Iziqu zivame ukuncipha ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali. Ngoba amahlathi ngokuvamile athola ukwakheka okuyisiyingi, okwenza lesi sitshalo sihlobise ngokwengeziwe.
Umngani kaRosa Fishermens uhlobisa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Kubonakala ngama-buds aminyene aphindaphindwe kabili asabalalisa iphunga elimnandi. Ngobubanzi, ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-12 cm. Kulesi simo, ama-petals anombala we-garnet noma u-raspberry ogcwele. I-bud iqukethe ama-petals angama-40-60.
Ngokusho kwencazelo, bayindilinga futhi baphakanyiswe kancane. Imbali inesimo sendebe. Uma utshala isitshalo elangeni, amacembe aqothula kancane, abe opinki ophuzi. Isihlahla sihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza izimbali okuphindaphindwayo. Amahlumela okuqala avela ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kubalulekile!Isici esibonisa imbali ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela, izihlahla kufanele zifafazwe nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-fischermens atshalwe ezindleleni nasemithanjeni. Ekuphakameni, izihlahla zifinyelela ku-1,2 m. Zingabekwa zodwa ngokubhekene nesizinda sokuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Ngezimbali eziqhakazile, ama-roses kufanele ahlanganiswe ngokucophelela, ngoba kunengozi yokuthola ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ukuhlobisa indlela ebanzi, ama-roses amahle angatshalwa eduze kwawo. I-Roses Fishermens ikhula iqonde, ngakhoke izobukeka yinhle kakhulu.
Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ku-Fisherman we-rose, izinzuzo ezinjalo ziyimpawu:
- izimbali ezinhle kulo lonke ihlobo;
- aminyene aphindwe kabili;
- umbala ogcwele;
- ukuzivumelanisa okuhle kwezithombo kuya ezimweni ezintsha.
Kulokhu, ukushiyeka kwesitshalo kumele kucatshangelwe. Amahlumela ambozwe ngenqwaba yamva, okwenza kube nzima ukunakekela isitshalo. Okunye ukungathandeki ukuntuleka kokumelana nezifo eziningi.
Okokubheka! Abathandi bezimbali baseRussia bafunda igama elithi abadobi bamagama esiNgisi egameni lezinhlobonhlobo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yalokho, abanye bathola umngani kaFisherman, owesibili abeFisherman, owesithathu wabaFisherman.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuthola impumelelo ekulimeni izilimo, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala ngokufanele.
Izithombo zesiko zithengiswa kumaphakeji ngamanye ngohlelo lwempande oluvaliwe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine ubuqotho babo kuze kufike ukutshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sivumelana kahle nezimo ezintsha.
Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ifudumeze kahle. Ngokwesimo sezulu esinzima, inqubo ingenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukulungiselela
Isitshalo sidinga uhlangothi oluseningizimu ngaphandle kokusalungiswa nodaka lobumba. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba indawo ekhanyayo enomoya omncane. Izithombo zinconyelwa ukuba zibekwe ngezikhathi ezithile 1-1.5 m.
Kubalulekile! Kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukutshala ama-roses endaweni ephansi enethebula eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi. Isitshalo asizibekezeleli izindawo ezinomthunzi.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile, sidinga ukunikela ngemikhawulo ephezulu. Umbhede okuhlelelwe kuwo ukubeka ama-roses kufanele wembiwe futhi udliwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukufakela izithombo emanzini noma ngesixazululo se-yokukhulisa ukukhula.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Lapho utshala isitshalo, kufanelekile ukulandela lezi zincomo:
- bamba umgodi ngo-60 cm ngosayizi;
- yenza umanyolo wezimbiwa;
- beka isithombo emgodini bese uqondisa uhlelo lwempande;
- fafaza isitshalo ngenhlabathi;
- qinisa intamo yezimpande ngo-10-15 cm;
- ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate.
Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo noma lina, kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo ngefilimu. Kubalulekile ukugwema umswakama ngokweqile eduze nezimpande.
Lapho utshala isitshalo, kufanelekile ukwenza ukulandelana kwezenzo ezithile
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kudingeka sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
- Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Lesi yisiko elinenzalo eyi-hygrophilous edinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Inani eliqondile lincike ezimweni zezulu.
Kwenqatshelwe ukuthambisa inhlabathi kakhulu noma ukubangele ukuba komile. Mulching kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, isivuno sidinga umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kufakwe. Ngemuva kobusika, kumanyolo we-organic, humus kanye nomquba kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile!Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa amagatsha awonakele alimele umquba. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwakheni amabala amnyama.
- Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Izihlahla eziphambili zezihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda amagatsha aqandisiwe, aphukile futhi alimale.
- Izici zobusika imbali
Ngaphandle kokumelana nesithwathwa, i-rose idinga ukulungiselela ubusika.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesithokomele, kunconywa ukumboza amatshiza ngomhlaba ufafaze ngethosi.
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kufanelekile ukwenza ifreyimu nokudonsa ifilimu kuyo. Isihlahla kumele simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce - lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina kufudumele.
Isitshalo sidinga ukufudumala ngaphambi kobusika
Izimbali ezingama roses
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, okwenza izihlahla zinhle kakhulu.
Izimbali zalokhu ziqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagagasi amaningana ayadlula. Ama-buds avela sekwephuzile ngokwanele. Ngokuya ngemisebenzi elanga, eza ngemibala ehlukene - kusuka ebomvu ecebile kuya ethusi. Izinkomishi ze-efihlekile azivuli ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, zingadonsa imvula.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukuhlola amahlahla ngokuhlelekile ususe amaqabunga namahlumela awo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi, ukususwa kotshani wokhula nokunisela okufanele. Igagasi lesibili lezimbali aliningi. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okwanele, izihlahla zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
Ngokunakekelwa okwanele, ama-rose aqhakaza kahle
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukungabikho kwezimbali kuhlotshaniswa nezinto ezinjalo:
- Ukukhetha okungafanele kwesiza sokufika;
- ukukhula kwezimpande;
- isitshalo esidala kakhulu;
- ukuntuleka komanyolo;
- ukwephula umbuso wokunisela.
Umnikazi wembali kudingeka ahlaziye imibandela yokuboshwa, ahlole ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ukuthi kukhona izifo noma izinambuzane.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Isitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela eziningi. Isikhathi esiningi lokhu kwenziwa ngemisiko. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa izingqimba.
Ukusika kunconywa ukuba kuvunwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kungcono ukuhluma amahlumela okuqhakaza izimbali.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ngaphansi kwezinso eliphansi, kunconywa ukwenza ukusikwa kwe-oblique futhi ususe ishidi elingaphansi. Faka isitshalo esihlabathini bese usimboza ngembiza. Kwaphela inyanga, izithombo ezisikiwe zidinga ukuthanjiswa nsuku zonke futhi maduze zizokhipha izimpande.
Kubalulekile!Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izingodo kufanele zibekwe engadini futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ngonyaka, izithombo eziqinile zizophuma.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Isitha esikhulu sesitshalo sibhekwa njengezifo zokukhunta, ezithinta isiko esimweni sezulu esibi. Ukuba khona kwabo kufakazelwa ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kulawohlamvu.
Ezimpawu zokuqala, udinga ukuqala ukwelashwa. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukususa izingcezu ezithintekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, fafaza isiko ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate.
URose Fisherman Friend isitshalo esidumile esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esiqinile, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.
