Isitshalo se-monstera sinezici ezihehayo, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa kuphela kumagumbi abanzi. ILiana ithandwa ngokukhula emahhovisi, emafiyeleni nasemahholo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga ezimbali anomthelela ku-ionization yomoya. Igama delicacy, noma i-dainty, izinhlobonhlobo zithole ukubonga ngezithelo ezinambitheka kamnandi kaphayini.
Izici zemvelo
Iqembu likaMonstera lingelomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Insimu ingamahlathi ashisayo aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu.
IMonstera Deliciosa iyinhlobo ekhuphukayo, ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-4. Isitshalo sinesiqu esikhulu esinamanzi, okuvela kuso izimpande ze-aerial. Azidingeki nje kuphela ekunikezeni izakhamzimba nokuzala, kodwa futhi nokuxhaswa okwengeziwe.
I-monstera yezimbali
Ngemininingwane! I-monstera tidbits inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo wamaqabunga, ubuso bawo bushelelezi futhi buyacwebezela. Amaqabunga amancanyana abunjwe ngenhliziyo, aphelele, kuvela izimbobo zesikhathi, futhi ngemuva kokusikeka okude noma okujikelezayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-cobs ekhilimu avela ku-monster, embozwe nge-fluff eluhlaza elula. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka amajikijolo amnandi futhi amuncu. Isikhathi sezimbali siba sesizini yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kepha lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu ezindlini zokuhlala.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMonstera emnandi
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngalesi sitshalo. Amahlebezi ajwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi i-monstera inobuthi, iletha inkathazo endlini futhi ithatha amandla kubahlali. Akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi kwalokhu, ngakho-ke ungaqala ngokuphepha umvini efulethini lakho.
Yiziphi izinto ezithokozisayo ezaziwayo ngesilo sakwaDeliciosa:
- kusuka esiLatini igama elithi "monstrum" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "monster". Kwenzeka ngenxa yeziqu ezinwabuzelayo, obubanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-20 cm futhi obude bunezimpande ze-a emoyeni;
- ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiLatinni njenge "bizarre", "emangalisayo", elihambisana ngokuphelele nokubonakala kwayo;
- wabeka isiko lokudla izithelo ze-monstera yedessess, inkosazana yaseBrazil u-Isabella Braganca, indodakazi ye-Emperor Pedro II, lokhu kwakuyindlela ayithandayo kakhulu
- amaconsi kashukela anamathela avela emaqabungeni ngaphambi kwemvula, ngakho-ke imbali iyindlela yohlobo lwebhakhodi;
- ama-esotericists akholelwa ukuthi izimpande ze-aerial zisusa amandla kwabanye, kepha zidingeka kuphela ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe emoyeni, ngoba izindawo ezishisayo ziyindawo yokuzalwa kwesitshalo;
- Abantu baseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia bakholelwa ukuthi iMonstera ingumthombo wezempilo nenempilo;
- eThailand, eduze kwabantu abagulayo, kuyisiko ukubeka imbiza ye-liana;
- eLaos, i-monstera delitsiosis isetshenziswa njenge-talisman futhi ibekwe emnyango wendlu.
Nakani! Kumvelaphi yegama lembali, kukhona nezinye izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezihlobene hhayi ukubukeka kwayo kuphela. Enye yezinganekwane ithi ngemuva kokutholakala kweNingizimu Melika, izitshalo ezibulala abantu zatholakala ehlathini elihlasele abantu nezilwane. Kuthiwa emuva kwempi nemivini, kuphela amathambo alengiswe esiqwini asele emzimbeni. Eqinisweni, abahambi badidanise ukubulawa kwaba nezimpande ze-aires emzimbeni wesidumbu sowesilisa owake washona ehlathini.
Liana endle
I-Monstera njengokudla
Ukwakheka kwamajikijolo kufana nendlebe yommbila, ngaphezulu zimbozwe ngezikali eziwugqinsi, ubude bazo buqala ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm bese bufika ku-9 cm ububanzi. I-pulp yezithelo inomnandi, inambitheka kahle, ikhumbuza ingxube yepayinaphu ngebhanana, i-jackfruit encane.
Nakani! Izithelo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele azishisi ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, ngokungafani nophayinaphu ofanayo. Amajusi we-fetus angavuthiwe abangela ukucasuka, ungathola ukushiswa kwe-mucosa yomlomo, kuvuse ukukhula kwezilonda zesisu nezilonda ze-duodenal.
Ngokudla izithelo ze-monstera, lesi sitshalo sigaxwe e-Australia naseNdiya. Uma bekungenzeka ukuthi uthenge izithelo ezingavuthiwe, bese ziboshelwa ocwebeni bese zibekwa efasiteleni ngaphansi kwelanga.
Izithelo zeMonstera
Ukuqanjwa nokuqukethwe kwekhalori yezithelo ze-monstera
Inani lokudla kwezithelo nge-100 g:
- 73.7 kcal;
- 77,9 g wamanzi;
- 16.2 g wama-carbohydrate;
- 1,8 g yamaprotheni;
- I-0,2 g yamafutha;
- 0.57 g wefayibha yokudla;
- 0,85 g yomlotha.
Ukwakheka kwamajikijolo akuqondakali kahle, kuyaziwa ukuthi acebile kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ushukela
- isitashi;
- ascorbic acid;
- i-oxalic acid;
- thiamine;
- calcium
- phosphorus;
- potaziyamu
- i-sodium
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo kuthinta kahle amasosha omzimba, ukuvikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, ithoni yomzimba iyakhuphuka, futhi ukusebenza komzimba nangokomzwelo kuyashukunyiswa. Izithelo ezidliwayo zithuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu, kuqeda ukuqina kwemisipha futhi kulwe nokuphelelwa ngamandla komzimba.
Kubalulekile! Abantu abaningi babhekana nokungabekezeleleki komkhiqizo ngamunye.
I-Monstera: inobuthi noma cha
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sifika eYurophu sivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, umbuzo onengqondo uwukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka imbali ekhaya, ingabe i-monstera inobuthi noma cha, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane ezincane noma ezifuywayo egumbini.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-monster emnandi ekhaya
Ukugcina lesi sitshalo endlini akwenzeki kuphela, kodwa kudingekile. Amaqabunga eMonstera awaqukethe izinto ezinobungozi. Ziqaphele izindlela ezinenalithi ezinamacroscopic asemaphashini amaqabunga, akwazi ukudala umuzwa ovuthayo uma iqabunga lingena emlonyeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngamakati, izinja noma upholi ezona ukubamba izimbali zasendlini.
Nakani! Kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo esishisayo simunca umoya omningi komoya-mpilo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, okungadala ukonakala kumuntu olele. Awekho amacala anje aqoshwa.
Ngokuqondene nobuthi besitshalo, kukhona iqiniso elithile kulesi sitatimende. Ubuthi busejusi wezimbali zezitshalo, kodwa ukuze ushise ulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo nesisu, udinga ukuluma futhi ukuhlafuna imbali yezimbali.
Ukuvikela i-monstera, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ayo agcina kahle uthuli olungena egumbini. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhipha izinto ezisebenzayo ezihlanza umoya futhi zilwe namagciwane athile namagciwane.
Izici zokunakekela i-monster emnandi
I-Delicious Monstera isitshalo esingathembeki, ukulungiswa okuncane kuyadingeka.
Isidingo Sokukhula Nokunakekela:
- noma yikuphi ukukhanya ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° ะก), elishisayo, kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokukhula: 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba we-turf, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus, zingakhula nge-hydroponically;
- ukufafaza njalo, ukusaphaza, amahlamvu wokupholisha;
I-Monstera ngaphakathi
- ukuchelela okuningi, ukugcinwa njalo kwenhlabathi enomswakama;
- ukufakelwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula (cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka);
- ukushintshwa kwengqimba engaphezulu yesigcawu sezimbali zabantu abadala kanye ngonyaka;
- ukwethulwa komanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
I-Monstera ilungele ukukhula endaweni evuthayo. Lesi sitshalo asesabi izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ezinobukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izinganekwane mayelana nembali aziyona nje into eqanjiwe, ngakho-ke akufanele wesabe ukutshala i-monstera. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoletha inzuzo kuphela.
