Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo bavame ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinkudlwana ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali. Okuthandwa kakhulu kule ndima yizinhlobonhlobo zeThuja zikaTeddy. I-perennial inezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nokugula okuningi kanye nezifo. Ukunakekela isihlahla esiqinile esihlala silula kulula.
Incazelo yeTui Teddy
UThuja Teddy ungokwesigaba samahlumela akhula kancane kancane weConiferous. Ukukhula konyaka kufinyelela ku-2,5 kuya ku-2-3 cm. Isitshalo sipendwe luhlaza okotshani okufihliwe. Amahlumela atholakala ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Amagxolo esihlahlana sangemuva bushelelezi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, lubekwe eduze komhlabathi. Amahlamvu anjengokwenaliti, ngokwezimpawu, athambile lapho egobile. Ngama-cone amancane, isikali esincane siyabonakala.
Thuja Teddy
UThuja Teddy angatshalwa endle naseziqeshini zasengadini. Ububanzi bomqhele oyindilinga bufika ku-35-40 cm. Isihlahla asidingi ukuthenwa okwengeziwe.
Amafutha abalulekile anikezwa yisitshalo saphakade anikezwa iphunga elimangalisayo lezinaliti. U-Ether usiza ekuhlanzeni umoya.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesiko lokudalwa kwezimbali kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule izihlahla ezinempilo ze-thuja, ezizoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela uTeddy Thuja
Lapho ufika i-thuja, kuyasiza ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile ezisegcekeni elisentshonalanga. Ukutshala izithombo kunconywa ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekwindla yokuqala. Uma kungekho ukuvikelwa kohlelo lwe-seedling, kufanelekile ukuthenga nokutshala maphakathi no-Ephreli noma emasontweni okuqala ekwindla.
Umhlaba wokufika kufanele ube lula. Kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Kufanele kube ngesisekelo se:
- isihlabathi;
- Peat;
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- inani elincane lamanyolo wamaminerali.
Indawo yokumba ebunjiwe imbozwe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi engama-70% Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi yomiswe kakhulu. Umhlabathi osele uxutshaniswe nomanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium.
Lapho ukutshala izihlahla embhedeni wezimbali ekhaya, kubalulekile ukubeka izintamo zezimpande ezingeni lomphezulu womhlaba. Emavikini okuqala emva kokutshala, ama-perennials adinga ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi omningi.
Kubalulekile! Ukumelana nesithwathwa okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ukujula kwemigodi yokutshala kufanele kudlule usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande zezithombo kanye nesigaxa sobumba ngo-20-30 cm.
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lifinyelele ku-1-1,5 m. Uma utshala i-thuja eceleni kwe-alley, ungangezelela kancane ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo zisetshenziswa.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ingezwa ngaphezulu komhlaba ongaphansi komgodi wokufika, kuhlanganiswe namaphesenti amancane omquba obolile. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, amasistimu awo ezimpande acwiliswa emanzini imizuzu eyi-10-20.
Lapho umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe, qhubeka ngokufika:
- Izithombo zehlela egodini. Intamo eluhlaza eluhlaza kufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba.
- Ibambe isihlahla esisodwa ngesandla esisodwa, enye kufanele ifafazwe ngomgodi phansi.
- Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke ngokucophelela ukugwema ukonakala kwesisekelo sebha.
- Umhlaba lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla umanyiswa kakhulu. Isitshalo ngasinye sizodinga amalitha amanzi angama-20- 22.
- Lapho nje uketshezi selungene emhlabathini, ungaqala ukubiliswa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat, i-bark pine, i-Chips yezinkuni noma umquba ngale njongo. Ungqimba lwe-mulch kufanele lufinyelele ku-7 cm.
Ngenxa mulching, kungenzeka kwehlise ijubane inqubo ukuvela umswakama kusuka enhlabathini futhi avikele izimpande zesitshalo ngezinsuku ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-mulch akufanele imboze amagatsha noma isiqu sezitshalo. Ukwehluleka ukwenza njalo kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwe-thuja.
Izici Zokunakekela
UThuja wasentshonalanga uTeddy udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo siphilile futhi ujabulele ukubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Ukunisela
UThuja entshonalanga teddy uthanda umhlaba omanzi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa indlela yokufafaza yokunisela. Ngemuva kokuba i-thuja isifikile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 kubalulekile ukusungula umbuso wokuyinkcenkceshela. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayalulekwa ukuba banamathele kulolu hlelo olulandelayo lokufakwa kwenhlabathi: njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphansi kwesithombo esisodwa, kunconywa ukuthulula amabhakede ama-4 wamanzi anqunyiwe. Indlela yokufafaza ilusizo ikakhulukazi kumabhasi asemasha, izinaliti nohlelo lwazo lwezimpande oluthakwe kakhulu umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi akuvumela ukuthi ugeze uthuli kusuka ezinalwaneni futhi uthuthukise ukuphefumula kwesiko lokuphila okungapheli. Ukunisela okuhleliwe kusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwe-thuja.
Ukujula kwenhlabathi okunconyelwayo kungamasentimitha ayi-8. Umhlabathi awukwazi ukudedelwa ujule, ngoba uhlelo lwezitshalo luyinto engeqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngo-Ephreli, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa. Kuze kube manje, izazi zezolimo zezulu zelulekwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Umuthi osebenza kakhulu kulesi sigaba yiKemira Universal. Kwi-sq.m ngayinye, kuzodingeka imali engu-50-55 g yezimali.
Kubalulekile! Esimweni lapho kwafakwa khona umanyolo lapho kutshalwa izithombo, ukugqokiswa okuphezulu okuphindwe kabili kusetshenziswa kuphela izinyanga ezingama-24.
Ibanga Teddy
Ukufakelwa
Kunezimo lapho kudingeka ukuthi izihlahlana ezindala zidluliselwe kwesinye isizathu. Ngemuva kokufunda izincomo eziphathelene nokufakelwa, ungazigwema izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo.
- Lapho ugaya isihlahla esidala, kufanele unamathele inhlabathi ngensika yefosholo. 40-45 cm ukubuyela emuva esiqwini.
- Ngokusika isihlahla ngomusa, ungakhipha isistimu yezimpande kanye nombuthano wesiqu.
- I-perennial idluliselwa ngokucophelela kwisiza esisha sokufika, ukugwema ukuwa kwethambo lobumba.
- UThuja Teddy ufike endaweni entsha.
- Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekela isitshalo kulula kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokufakelwa kwezinto ngeke kulimaze isihlahla. Lesi sihlahla sizokhula kalula esakhiweni esisha, futhi sijabulise umnikazi wegceke ngokubukeka okuhle.
Ukuzala
Ukusakaza uTeddy thuja, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezithi:
- ukusika;
- indlela yembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Lapho usebenzisa indlela yembewu, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi izici ezihlukile zesitshalo esihlala sikhona zizolahleka. Inqubo ekhulayo izothatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abalimi ngokuvamile bancamela ukusabalalisa i-thaw ngokusikwa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Lapho ukhetha indlela yembewu, kuyadingeka ukususa izigaxa ezihlahleni zomzali, zome futhi zikhiphe imbewu. Ukutshala imbewu engxenyeni yenhlabathi kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Njengesitsha sokutshala, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthandwa ngamabhokisi enkuni agcwele izingxube zenhlabathi ezinomswakama, ngokususelwa ku:
- i-turf noma inhlabathi engadini;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ingaphezulu lomhlaba lidwetshwe, imbewu itshalwe ezindaweni zokuphumula. Umhlabathi umswakama kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza. Ngemuva kokufika, amabhokisi enkuni abekwa ezindlini endaweni ene-shaded. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe phakathi kuka-12-16 degrees. Amahlumela aduthiswa ngokuhlelekile ngomanyolo wamaminerali
Kubalulekile! Lapho nje ukuphakama kwezithombo kufinyelela ku-2 cm, zingatshalwa kabusha ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Izimbumbulu
Indlela elula yokusakaza i-Teddy thuja ukusika. Ngale njongo, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezihlotshisiwe zamahlumela aneminyaka emibili ubudala, ubude bawo kufanele bube phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Futhi, amahlumela anezinhlamvu ezinobukhulu, obude bawo bufika ku-7-8 cm, afanelekile. Ingxenye engezansi yokusikwa ihlanza amagatsha nezinaliti. Ingxenye engezansi iphathwa ngesixazululo se-heteroauxin.
Izimbumbulu kufanele zitshalwe ku-greenhouse. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho ngesisekelo:
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi.
Isiqu ngasinye sitshalwe sijule ngama-25 mm. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinqubo ezitshaliwe zifafazwa ngesihlabathi. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe ku-24-27 degrees. Ukuswakama akufanele kudlule ama-68-69%.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kungani uThuja Teddy ephenduka ephuzi
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi amahlahla kaTeddy thuja angaqala aphuzi. Ngezansi izizathu ezinkulu eziholela enkingeni efanayo.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. AmaConifers atholakala emgomeni wesikhunta. Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele ziphathwe ngezihlahla ezinezixazululo ze-baseazole. Ngawo wonke amalitha ama-2 amanzi, kuzodingeka u-2 g womkhiqizo. Kudingeka izinsuku ezingama-7 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala ukwenza inqubo yesibili.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwama-aphid kuvame ukuba imbangela wokuphuzi, ukomisa nokubola kwezinaliti. Izinambuzane ezihlwayelayo zitholela izihlahla futhi zivame ukuholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, kuzodingeka ukuphatha izikhala eziluhlaza ngamalungiselelo okuvela esigabeni sezinambuzane. Amathuluzi aphambili kulesi sigaba kwakungu-Actellik, Aktara no-Angio.
ITeddy spherical Teddy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ipulani yengadi, ipaki noma isikwele. AmaConfif conifers anikezwe ukubukeka okumangazayo, okusiza ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwawo. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki ekunakekelweni. Inzuzo yayo ebalulekile ukwakheka okuzimele komqhele oyindilinga. UThuja uzokwakheka kahle kunoma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kwesayithi.
