IHybrid Verbena: ikhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni, ezinhlotsheni, ezifanelekile

Kuhlakulelwe abafuyi bezithelo "utshani bejuba", noma i-verbena, kusimangaze ngezinhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kulungele ukuhlobisa ingadi, i-balcony, indlu yezwe. Izimbali zezimbali ezihlanganiswe namahlamvu aqoshiwe zibukeka zinhle ezimbizeni zezimbali, izimbali zezimbali, emibhedeni nakuma-alpine slide.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile yezitshalo

IVerbena isitshalo sasendle ezifundeni ezishisayo nezisakazeke emazweni aseMelika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kwezinhlobo zomndeni wama-verbena. I-Hybrid verbena isetshenziselwa ukutshala ingadi, ukwakheka komhlaba. Leli yiqembu lezihlahlana zasendulo ezifuywa abafuyi bezilimo zokuhlobisa.

I-Ampelic verbena yemifino yezinhlobonhlobo ezixubayo ixubana nezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi

Izici eziphambili ze-verbena:

• amahlumela we-tetrahedral pubescent;
• amaqabunga aqoshwe (ahlelwe ngezansi, kunezinhlobo ezine-oblong, i-lanceolate, unxantathu, indlela enomumo wamahlamvu amaqabunga);
• Amahlumela aqoqelwa emigqonyeni eminyene, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, akha izithombo zembewu;
• uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe (ngokuya ngobude besihlahla, lujula emhlabathini ngo-15-

25 cm);

• ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu (kufinyelela kuma-peduncle ayi-12 ngesitshalo ngasinye);
• ubude bezimbali (ukusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba).

Kunezinhlobo eziqondile futhi ezinwabuzelayo. Abahlengikazi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngengxube yezimbali, ezitshalweni zepakeji eyodwa ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipheya, i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuphakama kwa nzalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-50 cm.

• umbozo womhlabathi izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo ezinamahlumela afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude;
• mude kufika ku-15 cm amade, ngezimbali ezincane zezimbali;
• ama-ampoules amakhulu aqhakaza izimbali, akhula ezihlotsheni zezimbali, emabhodweni, obhasikidi obengile (abonakala ngokuqhakaza okude, ahlobise izingadi zasebusika zasekhaya kuze kube sebusika obukhulu);
• usayizi ophakathi nendawo ngamahlumela aqondile aze afike ku-30 ​​cm;
• mude, amelana nendawo yokuhlala.

Ngendlela, izinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe kahle zibizwa ngokuthi ama-verbena wezitshalo. Basakazwa ukusikwa. Imbewu ibizwa ngezinhlobo ezineziqu eziqinile eziqinile, iziqu ezinde, zakha izinhlamvu ezinkulu zembewu.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid, ezinesistimu eyimpande ehlangene, zihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo:

• amakhambi okusanhlamvu nokokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• petunia;
• geraniums;
• umjunipha namanye amaConifers.

Isilwanyane i-Vereina

Ngokwakhiwa kwesiza, izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ngokwesiko:

• "Okuhle" kubonakaliswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, umbala wezipele ngu-cherry, opinki, obomvu, omhlophe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi;
• "Umdanso ojikelezayo" wemibala ehlukahlukene, ama-buds anesikhungo sombala (ama-verbena amakhulu, amelana nesomiso);
• "I-Carousel" - ibhungane eliphakathi nendawo elibukeka njenge-primrose (emelelwa umbala omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, opinki, obomvu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamehlo anombala);
• I- "Fad" iyi-verbena emide eyenza isihlahla esiminyene ngenxa yez amahlumela eziningi ezingemuva.

Ukusesha okuhlukahlukene akunamkhawulo kulolu hlu. "I-Etna" enezimbali ezinkulu, "uJulia", "u-Cardinal" ubukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali. Kwama-balcony khetha izinhlobo zama-compact "Crystal", "Dazler", "Amethyst".

Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo esinotshani somhlaba ovulekile

IVerbena isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi ngembewu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-hybrid engandile, ungasika. Enye nenye yalezi zindlela ifanelekile ukubhekwa ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ukusakazeka kweVerbena ngembewu

Isitshalo sinenkathi ende yezitshalo, uma uhlwanyela ngokushesha imbewu enhlabathini evulekile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi, ihlobo lina, ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse. Uma wenza lokhu eminyakeni eyishumi kaMashi, i-verbena izokhipha ama-buds ngoJuni.

Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: njengayo yonke inzalo, i-verbena etshalwe imbewu ayihlali ifunda izici zezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. "Izilwane zasendle" ezine-inflorescence enomumo wesigaxa zingakhula.

Akusizi ngalutho ukuqoqa ngokwakho izinto zokutshala. Kungcono ukuyithenga ezikhwameni - lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sitshalo siyojabulela ngamakhaphethi abolile.

Ukukhula kusuka kusiki

Ukusika kuzosiza ukugcina izinhlobo eziyizintandokazi kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo. Zivunwa ekwindla ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Iqabunga ngalinye lishiya amaqabunga ayisithupha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, izimpande zikhula emanzini at ihlumela. Usulungele ukufika emhlabeni. Root verbena in ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ijule kuze kufike ezingeni lokukhula kwamaqabunga aphansi. Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande luzokwakha ngenyanga. Ngonyaka omusha, ama-buds azovela. Ngokutshala kwentwasahlobo, izihloko zezihlumela ziphinde zihlukaniswe nendlu ebusika.

Ngaphambi kokusika ukusika, ithuluzi liyabulala amagciwane ukuze lingalethi isifo esisaphazekile. Amahlumela amancane kunabo bonke abakhethiwe.

Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-verbena

Ngokutshala imbewu, khetha okuxekethile, okuvunyelwe nge-humus nesihlabathi inhlabathi. Kumele kungathathi hlangothi. Ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi kufanelekile. Izinto zembewu zibekwa ngokushesha ebhodweni elilodwa noma umthamo ojwayelekile wokutshala.

Imiyalo emincane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• inhlabathi idaliwe, ichotshozwe kancane;
• imbewu ibekwe ebusweni bomhlaba, musa ukuchoboza;
• zimanzisa ingaphezulu lesifutho noma sokunisela nge-jet nozzle enhle;
• akudingekile ukugcwalisa imbewu phezulu, isitsha sokutshala siqiniswe ngefilimu noma simbozwe ngengilazi;
• kuhlanzwe ukuhluma endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa elilungile + 25 ° C), ukukhanyisa kungakhethwa (emva kwezinsuku ezimbili imbewu izokhukhumala, ukuqhekeka, ukuqoqana kuvela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-7);
• amahlumela avelayo adalulwa, imodi enconyiwe ngu- + 15 ... + 17 ° C;
• ukukhetha ngaphakathi kweziqukathi ngazinye kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesi-4.

Lapho ufafaza, amanzi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Imbewu engavundulwanga izohlala isendaweni

Ama-nuances ambalwa okukhula:

• amahlahla we-verbena ama-hybrid lapho akhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni azokwelula kancane uma isitshalo sikhanyiswa ngesibani se-diode, sandisa amahora amahora emini size sifike emahoreni ayi-14;
• imbewu izohluma ngokulinganayo uma uzibamba ngaphambi kokuba ziveze isixazululo sendlela yokukhula;
• ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kuyadingeka, ukubola kwezimpande kukhula emanzini amile;
• Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala esizeni, izithombo ziyashiswa: zibekwe endaweni epholile amahora amaningi, isikhathi sokukhula kancane kancane sikhula.

Ezinkomishini zepulasitiki, kwenziwa amanzi, isitsha sigcwaliswa ngo-¼ ukuphakama ngobumba noma ngesihlabathi

Izithombo ezilukiswe kahle ngeke zife ngesikhathi sokupholisa ebusuku okungalindelekile ukufika ku-3 ° C. Izitshalo zihanjiswa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwamafriji okubuyela emuva, lapho amazinga okushisa ebusuku esethwe ku + 10 ° C. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ye "transshipment" ngokulondolozwa kokhilimu wobumba. Okwe-verbena khetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle engadini enomhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi. Kungcono ukutshala umlotha wezinkuni, i-fluff noma i-dolomite kafulawa 1 inkomishi ngayinye nge-1 m2 ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukunakekelwa, ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu

Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Kwanele ukunisela imbali ngezikhathi ezomile. Ngomswakama owedlulele, izifo zokukhunta ziyaqina, kanye nokushoda, lapho inhlama yobumba ibomile, izinhlamvu zembewu zakheka ngenkuthalo, ama-buds amasha angabekwa. Ngezikhathi zezimvula ezinkulu, kukhishwa imisele noma imisele ukuze amanzi angagxili ezimpandeni. IVerbena ngeke ikhule endaweni ebiyelwe yizikhukhula.

Manje mayelana nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isihlahla sidinga i-nitrogen, lapho ama-buds etshalwe - ezinye izinto zokulandela: potassium, calcium, phosphorus. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ngokweqile komanyolo, lesi sitshalo sivinjelwe.

Ukusebenza kombhede

Isimo esibalulekile ukhula njalo. Ukhula lufakwa ngokushesha ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo; alunakususwa ngaphandle kokulimaza isihlahla sezimbali. Ukuthola i-oksijini, ukukhipha umswakama ngokweqile, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhululwe.

Ngendlela, enhlabathini yobumba, i-peat izosiza ukugwema ukubukeka kwepele. Kuthululelwa ngesendlalelo kuze kufike ku-5 cm. Kwenza umsebenzi we-mulch - kugcina umswakama.

Ukulima, kungcono ukusebenzisa abalimi abanohlonze, balimaza uhlelo lwempande lungaphansi.

Ilondolozwa iVerbena Endlini Ebusika

Imbali ibunjiwe ku-loggia ekhazinyulisiwe, kuvulandi we-balcony noma okulondoloziwe emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku + 15 ° С. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla esitsheni sobusika ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isiqu sifushaniswa sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Umhlaba udinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze umhlaba ungabhali. Ebumnyameni, isitshalo sigcinwa inyanga eyodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Emva kwalokho baphuma bangene ekukhanyeni, bakhulule, baphakele. Lapho kuqala izinsuku ezifudumele, isihlahla sizobe sikulungele ukudluliselwa esizeni. Ukusuka ku-nzalo eseqiwe, izihlahla ezisikiwe zikhethiwe ukusakazeka okwenziwe ngemifino.

Isifo seHybrid Verbena

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo asiguli. Ukusuka ku-powdery hlobo, izimpande zokubola zisebenzisa isikhunta. I-spider mite ibulawa ngama-acaricides, i-aphid yesaba ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane.

Ukubona imithetho eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukudala izimo ezintofontofo ze-verbena, ungancoma ama-inflorescence amahle isikhathi eside. Unyaka ngamunye, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid ezigqamile ngombala ziyavela. IVerbena ilungile njengesitshalo esizimele futhi iyingxenye yokwakheka komhlaba okukodwa.