Enye yezihlahla ezibukekayo futhi ebukekayo ibhekwa njengezitshalo zomndeni we-eugamaus. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sikulungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zomhlaba.
I-euonymus ye-Fortune eurald. Umlando wokhetho nencazelo yezinhlobo
I-shrub yomndeni we-eugamaus iphansi futhi ekuphakameni kokukhula kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-20 kuphela, ngakho-ke kungokwesigaba salabafishi. Inegama elithi Euonymus fortunei Emerald Gold futhi ihunyushwa isuka esiLatini ngokuthi "umuthi okhazimulayo." Amaqabunga aphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani. I-euonymus inwebeka ngokuqondile. Ebusika, i-hue yayo iyashintsha ibuphuzi ibe pink. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla yiChina neSouth Korea. Kungokwezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa. Akunconywa kakhulu ukuyitshala ezifundeni ezinomehluko wokushisa ophakeme.
I-Beresklet Emerald Gold
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zidlangile emazweni ase China, Korea, Japan kanye neRussia eseningizimu. Sekukonke, umndeni we-euonymus unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200.
Umlando wesihlahla awaziwa kangako. Lolu hlobo lwezihlahlana ezimfushane lwethulwa nguRobert Fortune, umdwebi wezitshalo odumile waseChina ngo-1908. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama ukuhlonipha lowo okwazile ukusivula, kwathi igama lesibili i-Emerald Gold sanikezwa isithombe se-emerald yegolide.
Lapho ama-euonymus shrub blooms
I-Eurald Gold euonymus kubantu abavamile ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla esifile. Leli gama lanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi ama-inflorescences amhlophe angenakuqhakaza aqhuma eziqwini zawo, ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa amabhola agcotshwe onsomi, onsomi, cishe umbala obomvu. Izithelo zikusimo samakhompiyutha amancane avuthwa ngoSepthemba, kepha ukuqhakaza okungajwayelekile kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ubungako besihlahla esidala sifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-30, kepha amagatsha anganciphisa aze afike kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-euonymus ekwakhiweni kwendawo
I-euonymus ye-Fortune ekwakhiweni komhlaba isetshenziswa kahle. Kubukeka kuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile ekuhlobiseni komhlaba wezakhiwo zasemadolobheni, iziza zomuntu siqu, izindawo zamapaki nezitolo. Isitshalo sinezimpawu eziningi ezinhle:
- isihlahla asinakukhathazeka ekunakekelweni;
- amaqabunga agcina ukubukeka okuluhlaza okwesikhathi eside;
- ekwindla, isihlahla sithola uthayela obomvu obomvu.
UCherry Mongolia
Kuyadumala kakhulu ukutshala eduze kwalezi zimbali nezitshalo ezilandelayo:
- i-cherry magnolia;
- Amagilebhisi we-Isabella;
- amathumbu.
Ukungalingani ekwakhiweni kwendawo kusendaweni yokuthi zonke lezi zitshalo zihlanganiswe iqiniso lokuthi zinesiqu esisebenzayo esithuthukisiwe futhi izinambuzane ezifanayo zihlala kuzo.
Kubalulekile! Okuhlaba umxhwele futhi kubiza kakhulu i-eugamaus ekwakhiweni komhlaba lapho uhlobisa uthango nengadi yomuntu siqu.
Iziphakamiso Zokukhathalela Izitshalo
Ukunakekela i-euonymus ehlala ilula kulula. Umthetho omkhulu ukuhambisana nazo zonke izimo:
- inhlabathi efanelekayo yinto yokuqala okudingeka uyinake. Iqiniso ngukuthi izimpande zesihlahlana sezicishe zingaphezulu futhi zithinta kakhulu izifo. Ukudonsa kanye nokukhulula ngobumnene kabili ngesonto ukucebisa uhlelo lwezimpande nge-oksijini - into esemqoka ngokunakekelwa okufanele;
- i-euonymus ithambekele ekuwohlokeni okusheshayo kwezimpande, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale ukuthambisa ngokulingana kepha okuvamisile. Uma i-shrub ibikhula iminyaka engaphezu kweminingana, khona-ke kunconywa ukuyinisela kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto;
Kubalulekile! Ukuthi isihlahla sizokwazi ukuthola umswakama kangakanani phakathi nenkathi yesikhathi kuncika ekutheni sivuka ngokushesha kangakanani ngemuva kokubanda kobusika.
- umuthi wokuphonsa umhlaba uvumbulula ukuphela kwephutha - umuzwa wokukhanya. Kufanele kukhulu ngokulingana, kepha ngaphandle kokushiswa yilanga, kumnyama kancane;
- Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo kuyo yonke inkathi ngomanyolo wezimbiwa, nokwenza ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngomanyolo womquba;
- ukunciphisa umqhele we-euonymus kuyadingeka njengoba kudingeka. Lapho le nqubo yenziwa kaningi, i-shrub iyamangalisa futhi muhle ngokwengeziwe.
Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo ebusika
I-Eurald Haiti euonymus ithathwa njengesitshalo esinaqinile. Noma iyiphi i-shrubbery ingamona ubulukhuni bayo bobusika. Noma kunjalo, akufanele ungayinaki inqubo yokukhosela. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-25 degrees, kuyadingeka ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu owomile kude ngamasentimitha angama-20 noma ngezinto ezikhethekile.
Ungayiphindaphinda kanjani i-euonymus
I-euonymus Sunspot Fortune kulula ukuyivelisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukuzala kabusha ngokugoqeka kulula impela, kepha kuthatha isikhathi. Izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala eduze komhlabathi, ngokunembile ngenxa yalokhu, lapho igatsha nomhlabathi kuhlangana khona, kwakhiwa ungqimba olunezimpande. Kuyinto ekahle yokuzalanisa.
Indlela elula yemifino ukusikwa. Azikho izinqubo zokukhethekile ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokusikwa. Kwanele ukufeza ukusikwa kwamahlumela minyaka yonke futhi kuvuselele inhlabathi. Ukuzalela i-euonymus ehlukahlukene, kumele:
- ukusika ukusika okuncane kusuka kumdubuli osemusha amasentimitha ayi-10-16 ubude;
- lungisa inhlabathi evundiswe ngomanyolo womquba, tshala izithombo lapho bese uziwelisa isikhathi esingangenyanga kuze kufike uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqali ukukhula isikhathi eside, ekusikeni okulandelayo, izimpande ze-e kufanele zokwehliswa ku-substrate amahora ambalwa;
- Bese udlulisela kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile endaweni evulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzibandakanya nokusika kuyadingeka ekupheleni kukaJuni noma ngoJulayi. Ukusika isitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo akunconywa.
Izihlahla zisakazeka kalula ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezihlahla. Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lumi ngokulandelayo:
- Izimpande ze-euonymus kumele zimbiwe zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze kube nezinhlamvu ezisekelweni;
- phatha izimpande ngamalahle;
- yehla uye endaweni entsha.
Kukhona abanye abalimi abathanda ukukhula kwe-euonymus kusuka imbewu, kodwa le nqubo idinga ukunakwa okuningi nomzamo.
Izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunisela okufanele, ngisho nokubola kwezimpande akuthinteki. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izilonda ezimpandeni, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamakhemikhali futhi senze ushintsho oludingekayo ekunakekelweni. Mhlawumbe yehlisa ukuthambisa.
Izinambuzane ezivamile - inundu le-apula
Okuvame kakhulu, kepha izifo ezilandelayo zitholakala:
- isihlangu esikalini;
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- i-apula inundu.
Ngakho-ke, i-Fortune bush Emerald Gold ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-euonymus. Ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa nokungabekezeleleki kwayo, lesi sihlahla sisisitshalo esithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi nabakhi bemvelo.
