IHemerocallis ngesiGreek isho "usuku." Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imbali iphila ngosuku olulodwa kuphela. Lezi zinsuku zangempela isiko elidumile eRussia. Ngemuva kokutshala imbali kanye, umhlaziyi wezimbali uthola izimbali eziningi iminyaka eminingana ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Imbali iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Ukufeza izimbali eziningi, ziyatshalwa. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ungatshintsha kanjani usuku nosuku ngenzuzo ephezulu yesitshalo.
Kungani ukufakelwa
Ama-Daylilies angakwazi ukuhlala endaweni yawo ejwayelekile kuze kube iminyaka eyi-15. Kepha ngonyaka wesithupha, izimbali ziba buqamama bese isihlahla sikhula. Imvamisa amahlumela amancane avela ezungeze isitshalo. Ngakho-ke i-daylily idinga ukufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla esikhulu siyofa. Ukufakelwa kukwenza ukwazi ukusabalalisa ihlathi elilodwa libe izitshalo eziningana. Zonke izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka zizogcinwa.
Kuvela amahlumela amasha ezungeze isitshalo
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
Ukuze uvumelane nezimo ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa, udinga ukunakekela umbuso wokushisa nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi kwelanga, izibani zemini aziqhakaze ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Umbhede wezimbali, khetha indawo evulekile.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Uma izimbali zimnyama, khona-ke isithunzi sizosizakala kuphela futhi sigcine umbala ogcwele. Isitshalo esinama-petals akhanyayo sidinga ilanga elithe xaxa.
Umbhede akufanele ube ophansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Uma kungekho ukukhetha, sebenzisa i-drainage. Umhlaba kumele ugcwale izinto eziphilayo. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wezinhlwayi Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi esengeziwe, khona-ke kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-organic. Inhlabathi eminyene inconywa ukuba idedelwe ngesihlabathi. Nenhlabathi exegayo ihlanganiswa nomquba.
Ukulungiselela i-Bush
Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, kubalulekile ukumba uzungeze isihlahla kude. Okulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela isihlahla kanye nomhlabathi. Lokhu kungadinga usizo, njengoba isihlahla sisinda. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande zibekwa kwisisombululo se-stimulator sokukhula (i-epin, i-rootin, zircon) amahora angu-4. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sizokhula kahle.
Uma kunezimpande ezibolile noma ezomile, ziyanqunywa. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa kwisisombululo esigcwalisiwe se-potassium permanganate yokuwulala amagciwane. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Isitshalo ngasinye esisha kufanele sibe okungenani nempande eyodwa. Izindawo ezilimele zifafazwe ngamalahle. Bese usika amaqabunga.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla - indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha
Nakani! I-Daylily, ngemuva kokujwayela, izovuselela amaqabunga ayo ngokushesha.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Okokuqala bamba inhlabathi bese bakha umgodi. Ububanzi bayo bucishe buphindwe kabili umthamo wezimpande. Ukujula kwamasentimitha angama-35. Ngaphansi komgodi kubekwe ngokukhipha amanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbozwe ngenhlabathi nge-superphosphate nomlotha ngengxenye ye-0.5: 1. Ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa isihlahla, izimpande ziqonde, zifafazwe ngomhlabathi ofanayo onempilo futhi uhlanganiswe. Lapho-ke i-daylily iyaniselwa ifafazwe nge-mulch. Lokhu kuzovikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingomile.
Daylily idinga ukuchelela kanye mulching
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Intamo yempande ayikwazi ukujula, 2 cm ishiywe ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Izici zokufakelwa kwesizini
Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo lapho ungahlukanisa khona daylily kanye nesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa ekwindla
Ukukhetha ukufakelwa ekwindla, udinga ukubheka wonke ama-nuances. Ungagxili engxenyeni yesibili yekwindla, izitshalo zingahle zingabi nezimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Lapho ebusika izimbali zingafa. Septhemba nokuqala kuka-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukutshala imali ngesikhathi sokugcina, ungatshala izinhlobo ezingamelana nohlobo lweqhwa. Ngokuqaliswa kwazo zonke izincomo, ukufakelwa kwezithelo zansuku zonke kuyophumelela, lesi sitshalo sizokhula entwasahlobo bese siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
Nakani! Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lwasemuva ludinga okungenani inyanga nengxenye. Musa ukubambezela ngokufakelwa.
Ukufakelwa ehlobo
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-daylilies atshalwa ehlobo, kepha lokhu kuyinto eyehlukile emthethweni, ngoba aqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Inqubo ilimaza kakhulu izimpande futhi yenza isitshalo sibuthakathaka. Ke kanjani ukufakelwa daylily ehlobo?
Esikhathini sasemini, isihlahla asikwazi ukwandiswa, ngoba awukwazi ukuyaba. Umsebenzi ungenziwa kuphela lapho kungekho ilanga. Kuyadingeka ukonga inqwaba yobumba, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sande.
Izimbali
Amabhusha okufakelwa kwentwasahlobo
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamabhasi entwasahlobo kuwanika ithuba lokuqhakaza kulo nyaka. Lokhu kusebenza ezitshalweni eziqinile ezinezimpande ezinamandla. Lapho ufaka izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, ungalindi ukuqhakaza okusheshayo. Ukusebenza ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kune-plus enkulu, ngoba imbali inesikhathi esiningi esizayo sokuthatha izimpande. Ehlobo kuzoba nezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Kubalulekile! Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, amasemini awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe ntambama.
Uma kunzima ukunquma ukuthi isiphi isikhathi ongasikhetha sokufakelwa i-daylily lapho kungcono entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha entwasahlobo. Lesi isikhathi esihle sokuphazanyiswa okumbalwa kanye nembali.
Ukufakelwa kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kosuku
Kunoma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngesitshalo, kudingeka izizathu ezinqala. Uma imbali inika amandla amaningi ezimbali, khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuzimpande. Okokuqala udinga ukunqamula izimbali ukuze amandla amakhulu ahambe ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande. Le nqubo izosiza imbali ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha. Emva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokuqashelwa. Isibonakaliso sempumelelo yomcimbi kuzoba ukubukeka kwamahlumela aluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali Okuguquliwe
Ukuze uthole izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokubumba
- ukuchelela nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-14, umswakama owandisiwe kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ngokushesha;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi emva kokunisela;
- Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo weNitrogen ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kwenqubo.
Umanyolo isivuno
Imisuka ingaqunjelwa nini ezindaweni ezihlukile
Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi ungahlukanisa nini izinkathi zemifino uzitshale. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuqala njengoba inhlabathi ifudumala:
- Isifunda saseMoscow - ukuqala kukaMeyi;
- ISiberia - ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma kukaJuni;
- Ukuhamba ngamazantsi - ukusuka ngo-Ephreli 15.
Esifundeni saseMoscow nasezindaweni ezishisayo, abalimi bakhetha ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ngokwanda ekwindla. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukujwayela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ukufakelwa kuhileleke entwasahlobo, ngoba ekwindla kufushane lapha, futhi ubusika buyabanda. Isihlahla kungenzeka sife.
Nakani! Okokufakelwa ekwindla ezifundeni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze izimbali izimbali ngokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kwamahlamvu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwehlobo zizolulama ngokuphelele.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukufakelwa ekwindla kungenzeka. Vele, intwasahlobo nayo ilungile, futhi noma yiziphi zezikhathi zayo.
Kungakuhle ukuthi umlimi abhekele isimo sezulu futhi agcine amarekhodi. Ngokwesisekelo kudayari, kungenzeka ukubala ukuthi uzotshala nini izinkathi zemihla ngemihla endaweni ethile. Umbuso wokushisa ungahambelani nesilinganiso sesifunda. Uzothatha nini izinkathi zosuku entwasahlobo noma ekwindla? Amaphesenti amakhulu okusinda entwasahlobo. Ukuqala kukaJuni nakho kufanelekile.
Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sosuku elula ilula. Kubalulekile ukulandela konke ukuncoma futhi isitshalo siqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
