I-Peony Miss America

UPeony Miss America ungomunye wabamele izinhlobo ezinotshani zesiko. Yize iqiniso lokuthi le nhlobonhlobo yakhiwa kudala, ayikaphelelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kuze kube manje. Ukuthandwa okungaka kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kungenxa yezimbali ezinde nezixakile. Kuyinto engapheli esisemuva ekuqapheliseni uzungu, ngoba isihlahla sokhula sigcina ukuhlotshiswa kwalo kusizini yonke.

I-Peony Miss America (Paeonia Miss America) - nhloboni yezinhlobonhlobo

Lolu hlobo lwamasiko lwatholakala ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi baseMelika ababili. Ngo-1956, le nhlobonhlobo yaziswa kakhulu, yona yathola indondo yegolide kwi-American Peony Society. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15 waphinda impumelelo yakhe futhi waphinda wawina lo mklomelo ngokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa nobuhle.

IPeony Miss America ihlukaniswa izimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezibilayo

Incazelo emfushane, isimilo

I-Peony Miss America ibonakale ihlathi elihlanganisiwe le-semicircular bush. Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela aqine aqinile anomelana kalula nomthwalo ngenkathi yezimbali futhi enganciki emhlabathini ngisho nemvula. Ngakho-ke, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingi ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ukuphakama nobubanzi be-American hybrid kuyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-60-90 cm. Amahlumela aqoshwe kancane, amaqabunga amakhulu atholakala engxenyeni engezansi. Amapuleti aphindwe kathathu aluhlaza mnyama nge-sheen ecwebezelayo. Lapho kuqala ekwindla, bathola i-tint yethusi.

I-peony yaseMiss America, njengamanye ama-peonies otshani, inezinhlobo ezi-3 zezimpande: aminyene ashubile, aphakathi nendawo futhi anomunca omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla esidala siyakwazi ukuzihlinzeka ngomswakama kanye nokudla okudingekayo ngokwako. Engxenyeni engenhla yohlelo lwezimpande, kunezihluma zokutakula, okuvela kuzo amahlumela amasha entwasahlobo ngayinye.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo

Imbali ka-Paeonia Miss America inezinzuzo nezithelo ezithile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha lezi zinhlobonhlobo, kufanele zibhekwe.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobo:

• isikhathi sezimbali eside;
• izimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa;
• ayidingi i-garter;
• ilungele ukusakazwa komhlaba nokusikwa;
• ukungakhethi ngokuhamba;
• Ayihlushwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo kufaka phakathi ukuqhakaza okwenziwe ngama-sparse lapho utshala emthunzini oyingxenye kanye nokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Kepha lokhu kungagwenywa uma unamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokulima.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Le peony inketho enhle kakhulu engadini. Angasebenza njengethipeworm otshanini obuluhlaza noma abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamazinga amaningi.

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zesiko, ezibonakaliswa ngemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo noma yewayini lezipikili. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconyelwa ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ngephethini yokuhlola.

Njengoba okuhambisana nalokhu peony kungaba:

• iprimrose
• heichera;
• ama-tulips;
• ama-daffodils;
• amabhantshi;
• izinsimbi;
• Iminduze
• irises.

Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze i-peony ikwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi ekugcineni liqhume kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala kahle. Noma yikuphi ukunganaki kwezidingo zamasiko kungathinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla.

Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu. Ukutshala nge-Delenki yezimpande kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-peony.

Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isiqu esinezimpande ezinkulu nezincane ezakhiwe kahle. Futhi unake ukuba khona kokululama kwezinso, okuvela kuzo amahlumela lapho kamuva akhula khona. Kulokhu, isiqu sezimpande akufanele sithathwe ngokweqile futhi singabi nokuqhekeka nezimpawu zokulimala kwezifo.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Kunconywa ukutshala le peony enotshani engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Ephreli noma uhlehlise inqubo kuze kube uSepthemba. Inketho yesibili iyathandeka, ngoba lokhu kunikeza lesi sitshalo ithuba lokufaka wonke amandla aso ekuphethweni kwezinsizakalo futhi singasichithi ekuchazeni amahlumela.

Ukukhetha indawo

Lokhu kuhlala njalo kuthanda izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga. Ngakho-ke, angeke itshalwe eduze kwezitshalo ezinde ezizomakhela isithunzi.

Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhluka ngokungafani nokushoda kuphela, kepha futhi nomswakama omningi emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke izinga lokuvela kwamanzi aphansi endaweni. Kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-1,2-1,5 m.

Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala

Isakhiwo se-peony kufanele silungiselelwe kusengaphambili emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe ngokujula kwefosholo bese ukhetha ngokucophelela izimpande zokhula. Ngemuva kwalokho bhala umgodi ngobubanzi nokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60. Bese ubeka izitini ezaphukile ezansi njenge-drainage.

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhula kwi-loam.

Isikhala esisele kufanele sigcwaliswe ngengxube yezakhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• i-peat - ihora eli-1;
• i-sod - amahora ama-2;
• isihlabathi - ihora eli-1;
• humus - ihora eli-1

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukufaka u-40 g we-superphosphate no-30 g we-potassium sulphide.

Isiqu sezimpande zethanga kufanele silungiselelwe. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, kuyadingeka ukumelana nayo emanzini amahora angama-10-12 ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze kusebenze izinqubo zokukhula kwezicubu.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Ukutshala kwe-peony kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Kepha, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izici.

I-algorithm yezenzo:

1. Faka isibambo enkabeni yomgodi ukuze izinhlamvu zokutakula zingama-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
2. Spread izimpande.
3. Gcwalisa izikhala ngomhlaba.
4. Thinta ingaphezulu.
5. Amanzi kakhulu.

Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)

Le ndlela inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe uma kunesifiso sokuthola izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuphelele ze-peony. Ngempela, lapho utshala imbewu, izimfanelo zezinhlobo zesitshalo somama azigcinwa.

Ngakho-ke, le ndlela isebenza kanzima, idinga ukubekezela nokukhuthazela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqoqa imbewu evuthiwe noma uyithenge. Emva kwalokho, kufanele baqale bahlukunyezwe ngokweqile kokushisa, bese kubanda.

Okokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi ezibanzi kodwa ezingashoni kufanele zikhethwe futhi zigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Bese usakaza imbewu ngaphezulu ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-1-2 .Fafaza ngesihlabathi bese uthambisa kancane ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Mboza iziqukathi ngengilazi noma ifilimu nendawo endaweni efudumele. Amazinga okushisa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele abe ngama-25-30 degrees phakathi nosuku no-15 ebusuku.

Emva kwalokhu, izitshalo kumele zidlule ekubandeni okubandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola izithombo esihlabathini esimanzi, cindezela izimpande bese ufaka enhlabathini yezakhi. Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo kufanele zigcinwe izinyanga ezingaba ntathu ekushiseni kwama-degree ayi-6-10. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, amahlumela kufanele aqale ukukhula.

Kuphela manje izithombo kufanele zihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele zize ziqine ngokwanele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Lapho kukhula le peony, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho yokunakekela ejwayelekile. Uma ungazinaki, izimbali eziqhakazayo azisoze zalinda.

• Ukunisela nokondla

I-Peony ayikubekezeleli ukomiswa kwezimpande, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane. Uma kungekho imvula, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kaningi izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, sithulule amabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ukunisela kunconyiwe

Ukugibela amabhushi kufanele kuqale ngeminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kathathu ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala esikhathini sokukhuphuka okusebenzayo kwamahlumela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-organic. Isikhathi sesibili nesesithathu - ngaphambi nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

• Ukulima nokutshala

Kaningi kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi embuthanweni wezimpande wokujula okungama-2-3 cm, ukuze kungalimali izimpande. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphefumula kwenhlabathi. Futhi ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama ngesikhathi esomile, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-mulch 3 cm thick.

• Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

I-Peony Miss America ingenawo amagciwane. Kodwa, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingakhona, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe amahlathi amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini ngasinye ngama fungicides anjenge- "Skor", "Strobi".

I-Peony Blossom Miss America

Lolu hlobo lolo lwesigaba sama-peonies aphindwe kabili. Yakha izimbali ezikhanyayo, ezinomoya onobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Lapho ihlumela livuleka, iba ne-pink hue ethambile bese iba mhlophe.

Ngokubukeka, izimbali zifana nezitsha ezinkulu eziyindilinga, emaphethelweni azo okugoqiwe okusobala okusobala, futhi maphakathi nendawo kukhona okukhanyayo okuphuzi namaphampu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Lobu buhle buhambisana kahle nephunga elimnandi eliyinkimbinkimbi.

Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula

I-Peony America ibhekwa maphakathi ekuqaleni konyaka. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuya ngesifunda sokutshala. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.

Imbali ngayinye igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa izinsuku ezingama-7-10

Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, isihlahla sigcina ukubukeka okuhle ngenxa yamahlamvu amahle. Futhi ingxenye yokuqala yomhlaba iya kuphela lapho kuvela isithwathwa. Ekuphumuleni, iphungane lihlala kuze kube kuphela uMashi, bese liqala ukumila.

Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo

IMiss America idinga ukunakekelwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuthuthuka. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane, kusukela lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela namahlumela konyaka wamanje, kodwa nakulandelayo, kuncike kulokhu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokuqhakaza, lokhu okuzidlayo kumele kuvundiswe njalo, kukhululwe inhlabathi bese kuthi uma kunesidingo kuphathwe izifo kanye nezilokazane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona

Kwesinye isikhathi uyakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi loluhlobo alunamithi emile kahle noma ayikho ngokuphelele. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukungahambisani nezidingo zokugcinwa kwesitshalo.

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungaholela ku:

• ukufika endaweni enomthunzi;
• ukomiswa kwezimpande;
• ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.

Uma izinkinga zaqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, cishe ihlathi lidinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha.

Njalo ngeminyaka engama-7- 7, isihlahla se-peony sidinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni entsha.

Peonies emva zom

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, udinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo ezizovumela i-peony ukuthi iphile ebusika ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka futhi ukufeza, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukufakelwa kwenye indawo. Ngoba lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Ukufakelwa

I-Peony America idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya isitshalo, usihlanze ngokuphelele emhlabathini bese uhlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lapho-ke kufanele ubeke isihlahla endaweni enomhluzi amahora ama-2, ukuze kancane limp.

Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sesidlulile, ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa utshwala bomama ezingxenyeni eziningana bese ububeka endaweni engapheli.

• Izihlahla

Unyaka nonyaka, ingxenye ye-peony yomoya iyafa ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla sekwephuzile, udinga ukusika wonke amahlumela wesitshalo endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha amathathu ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzoqondisa kabusha amandla esitshalo ukuze sijule ngohlelo lwempande ngaphambi kobusika.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngokusho kwencazelo, i-pearl kaMiss America ilwa neqhwa kakhulu. Kepha uma kwenzeka kuba nobusika obungenabo iqhwa, ihlumela lokutakula lingase likhululeke. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvikele lokhu, kunconywa ukumboza izimpande ngesendlalelo se-humus ngobukhulu be-7-10 cm.

Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo

I-Peony Miss America ayithinteki kakhulu yizilokazane nezifo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, lapho izimo zingahambelani, ukungabi namandla kwakhe kuya kuba buthaka.

Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ezifana nalezi:

• ukubola okungwevu;
• i-powdery hlobo;
• ukugqwala.

Ukuvimbela ukulimala, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula esiyingini esiseduze nesiqu kuyo yonke inkathi, nokwindla ukususa amahlamvu neziqu zezitshalo esizeni. Futhi entwasahlobo ukufeza ukuphathwa amahlumela amasha nge fungicides.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izintuthwane nama-bronzes kungavela ku-peony. Ukuze uzesabise, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo segalikhi esigcwalisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, ama-bronzes kufanele futhi aqoqwe ngesandla.

I-Peony Miss America iyimbali enhle emhlophe qhwa, engaba ukuziqhenya kwangempela komlimi. Ukumnakekela akunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umsebenzi uzovuzwa ngesitshalo esihle.