Pelley - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, isithombe

IPelleta (EPellaea) iyi-fern yama-perennial, omele umndeni weSinopteridaceae. Izwe le-pellet, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo - izindawo ezishisayo nezindawo eziseningizimu neNdiya neChina, izindawo ezomile zezintaba zaseNingizimu Melika, iNingizimu Afrika kanye neNew Zealand.

Isitshalo iyi-rosette yamaqabunga agobile. Babizwa nangokuthi i-wiami. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-fern, amaqabunga angaba ne-pinnate, ayindilinga noma ngaphezulu.

Amacembe amasha e-pelvic fern akhula minyaka yonke, athathe indawo yalawo asele amadala afayo. Izinga lokukhula lilinganiswa. Ezimweni zasendlini ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwengama-40. Njengawo wonke ama-ferns, isitshalo asiqhakaza.

Izici eziwusizo ze-pellet

AmaFern ahlanza kahle umoya egumbini, amunce uthuli, i-formaldehyde nezinye izinto eziyingozi kusuka kufenisha, phansi, odongeni, njll. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwekhompyutha, i-microwave noma i-TV, kuzonciphisa ukuqhakaza kwemisebe kagesi.

Kubalulekile! I-pellet ayisiyo ubuthi, kepha abanye abantu bangase bahlakulele ukungalingani kuma-fern spores.

IPellaea: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

IPellaea: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhula nge-pellet ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Lokhu kungenye ye-ferns engenakuqhathaniswa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ofanele futhi uqaphe isimo senhlabathi.

I-pellet eqhakaza

I-Homelleade pellet iyi-fern. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizala ngokusha noma ngezinhlamvu futhi aziqhakaze.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Pellet ayikubekezeleli ukushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo akufanele kudlule i-20-23 ^mayelanaC (kupholile ebusuku). Ngenkathi kufudumele ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo singafakwa emoyeni ovulekile (singene kuvulandi noma engadini), sibunjiwe elangeni.

Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa elihlelile alihli ngaphansi kwe-10 ^mayelanaC. Izimo ezifanele kakhulu kule sizini zi-13-16 ^mayelanaC.

Ukufafaza i-fern pellet

Ekhaya, i-pellet fern ithanda umoya owomile. Lokhu kwehluka kwabanye abamele ama-ferns. Kuyaphendula kahle ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi athambile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umswakama womoya ebusika lapho amabhethri wokushisa aphakathi egijima. Ezimweni zasebusika ngenhla kwe-18 ^mayelanaC, kanye nokushisa kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nsuku zonke.

Enye indlela yokulungisa umswakama yiqembu. Izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa eqenjini eliseduze komunye nomunye. Cishe ukwakheka okunjalo, umoya unomswakama ophakeme kunowokuzungeza isitshalo esinamahhala. Lapho uqoqa amaqembu, udinga ukuqaphela futhi uqaphe amaqabunga fragile angenamandla. Isitshalo sidinga indawo.

Isibani

I-Pellaea ayikubekezeleli ukumiswa okuqinile noma ukukhanya kwelanga. Emthunzini, ukhula kancane, amaqabunga awo aba mnyama. Ukusuka kokukhanya okuqinile, ithenda lishiya amaqabunga bese liphuzi liphuzi. I-fern izizwa ikhululekile ekukhanyisweni okungafani newindi lasentshonalanga, enyakatho noma lasempumalanga. Ukusuka elangeni eliqondile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifakwe umdwebo ngendwangu noma ngephepha eli-translucent.

Ukunisela i-fern pellet

Phakathi kokunisela, isikhathi esinjalo siyanakekelwa ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome. Ehlobo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Ukweqisa komqondo wobumba, ikakhulukazi ebusika, kusongela ukubola izimpande. Ebusika, sinisele isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngeviki.

Esikhundleni sokunisela okungaphezulu kwendabuko, kusetshenziswa indlela yokucwiliswa: imbiza enesitshalo icwiliswa esitsheni samanzi ifike ezingeni lomhlabathi bese ishiyelwa imizuzu embalwa. Bese uthathe bese uvumela ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Kuyathakazelisa! IPellet inganiselwa ngamanzi alukhuni.

Ibhodwe le-pellet

Ngenxa yesimo sohlelo lwezimpande, ama-fern atshalwa kahle kakhulu ezimbizeni ezibanzi eziphansi. Kungenzeka ukubeka isitshalo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ukuyifaka kubhasikidi wokulengiswa. IPellet ayizithandi izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ikhula kancane.

Iseluleko! Ukuze izimpande zingaboli, kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi phansi kwembiza.

Inhlabathi yefern pellet

Okungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Inhlabathi elungele ama-ferns esitolo esikhethekile kufanelekile. Isimo esiyinhloko - umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, kuhle ukudlula umoya namanzi ezimpandeni.

Inhlabathi efanelekayo ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha umhlaba we-Peat kanye ne-sheet ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, engeza namalahle njengompuphu wokubhaka. I-Sphagnum moss engezwa enhlabathini igcina umswakama futhi kancane kancane iwunikeze ezimpandeni. Ukuthola i-alkaline reaction, i-limestone echobozekile noma i-dolomite ifakwa emhlabathini.

Uma uthela amanzi empompini ngamanzi empompo, okune-alkaline yokusabela okuthile, ukumiswa okwengeziwe komhlabathi akudingeki.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isinyathelo esiyimpoqo ekunakekelweni kwe-pellet ekhaya ukondla njalo. Ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, okusho ukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngamalungiselelo e-liquid ayinkimbinkimbi ngama-ferns noma amahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu - kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4.

Ukukhula okugcwele, i-pellet yanele isigamu sedosi elinconywe ngumenzi wesidakamizwa. UFern uphendula kahle ekugqokeni oku-organic. Isibonelo, i-mullein. Ebusika, isitshalo asondliwa.

Ukufakelwa kwepellt

Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke. Kukhethwe isitsha esisha ukuze sibanzi ngo-1.5-2 cm ukwedlula esedlule. Ama-Ferns awazithandi izinto ezifakwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, lwenziwa ngendlela emnene kunazo zonke - ukudluliselwa ngokulondolozwa kukhezo oludala lobumba.

Phansi kwembiza entsha, amanzi akhishwa amanzi empeleni athululelwa. Lapho-ke isitshalo siyasungulwa bese izikhala eziphakathi kwezimpande nezindonga zembiza zigcwele umhlaba. Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-fern iyaniselwa futhi ifakwe emthunzini izinsuku ezingama-5-7 zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Lapho ufakelwa, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phezulu kwesiqu kuhlala ngaphezulu kweleveli yomhlabathi.

Izihlahla

Amacembe amadala amadala asuswa njalo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Asikho isikhathi esibekiwe sokuphumula. Isitshalo sihlobisa unyaka wonke. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, sinciphise ukuchelela, ungondli futhi ulawule umswakama womoya ngokufafaza.

Ukukhula ama-pellets kusuka ku-spores

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe izinhlamvu ngaphansi kweqabunga kuyinqubo ekhathazayo:

1. Izinhlamvu ezomile eziqoqwe zisatshalaliswa ungqimba oluncane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambili.
2. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese sibekwa endaweni enomthunzi. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ezingeni lama-20-22 ^mayelanaC.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kokukhula okuluhlaza, inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile iniselwa kakhulu. Ungafaka imbiza emanzini isikhashana, ukuze amanzi adlule emigodini yokudonsa ebhodweni bese emboza amahlumela.
4. Izithombo ezivela ngemuva kokutshala sezikhulile futhi zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Ukuzala kabusha kwePellet ngokwehlukana

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, izingxenye eziningana zihlukaniswa nge-rhizome enkulu yabantu abadala ngommese obukhali. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa emiphongolweni ehlukene ziye ekujuleni okufanayo lapho zikhula. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu. Ukuzivumelanisa namazinga okushisa we-Optimum ezimweni ezintsha 21-23 ^mayelanaC. Futhi, i-pellet ingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngokusho kwe-algorithm efanayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nobunzima obehlangabezana nabo ekuzaleni ama-pellets, nezimbangela zazo:

• Amaqabunga e-pellet aphenduka aphuzi -ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuthambisa.
• I-Pelley wilts - Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Isigaxa sobumba asinaso isikhathi sokomisa phakathi kokuphuza.
• Amaphethelo amaqabunga e-pellet aphenduka aphuzi futhi omile - umoya omile kakhulu. Udinga ukufafaza isitshalo noma usidlulisele egumbini elimanzi. Isibonelo, ekhishini. Amahlamvu angashwabana bese ewa ngenxa yokudonsa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu.
• Amaqabunga e-pellet aphenduka aphuzi, aphenduke apende, emaphethelweni awo anciphise - ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kuyadingeka pritenit kusuka elangeni eliqondile noma uhlele kabusha kwenye iwindi. Isibani esikhanyayo singavusela ukushiswa yilanga emacembe, bese kuvela amabala aphuzi kuwo, athi kamuva abe nsundu.
• Amaqabunga e-pellet enza mnyama, isitshalo sandile - ukukhanya okunganele.

Kwezinambuzane, i-pellet ithintwa yisibungu sesicabucabu, i-mealybug, isigcwagcwa kanye nama-aphid.

Izinhlobo zama-pellets ezenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Pelaea rotundifolia (Pellaea rotundifolia)

I-fern encane enamaqabunga agobekile afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Amahlamvu acwebezelayo ahlelwe ngababili eceleni kwesiqu. Incwajana ezincane ziyindilinga. Njengoba zikhula, ziba yindilinga. Isilo siyabuna.

IPellaea eluhlaza (Pellaea viridis)

Ifana kakhulu namanye ama-ferns. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo anomumo omncane we-lanceolate. Ngokukhula, amaqabunga aba mnyama. Izinduku zimnyama. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika ku-50 cm. Ububanzi be-waya bungafika ku-20 cm. I-rhizome iyakhamba.