Qedela imiyalelo yokunakekela ekhaya yaseDemembrist noma i-Zygocactus

Ubani owakusho ukuthi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo yonke into kufanele ibe yimpumputhe futhi ibe mnandi?

Ngisho neqhwa lasebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesitshalo ngezimbali zobuhle obuhle kanye nezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades efasiteleni efulethini noma kwi-loggia.

Njengoba ibukeka sengathi iyathobekile ngenkathi efudumele, iyamangaza ngobuhle bayo phakathi nobusika obusika. Beka efasiteleni, futhi kuzokujabulisa nge-bouquet ebusika enhle..

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa nokunakekela ekhaya izimbali ze-Zigokaktus cactus (Dekabrist, Schlumberger) futhi sizoveza nezithombe zabo.

Abahluleli bayo bakhiqiza izithombo zokugcina emakhaya abo, ukucabangela okungenakushiywa.

Lesi sitshalo sidalwe kulabo abafuni ukuzithoba ebusweni bendawo yonke ehambisana nokuntuleka kwelanga futhi basebenzisa zonke izindlela zokwengeza ekuphileni njengombala okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Zigokaktus ayifuni ukunakekelwa, kodwa, njalo ngonyaka ukujabulela ubuhle balezi zitshalo ezimnandi, zimnike ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ikhalenda lokunakekelwa konyaka

Umjikelezo waminyaka yonke we-zigokaktus udlula ngezigaba ezine:

1. Mashi - Septemba. Isikhathi semifino.
   Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwembali, ngokukhulisa inani elikhulayo lezingxenye ezintsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoya (ngokuyibeka efasiteleni elibhebhethekile noma emkhenini, isibonelo) kanye ne-penumbra yemvelo. ukujwayela ukubola.

   Kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwehlobo.:

   • ukugcina ngaphakathi endlini phakathi kuka-20 no-23 ° C;
   • Ukwengeza kudinga ukupompa ngezikhathi ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
   • Kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kudingeke ukuba usebenzise umanyolo we-nitrogenous noma jikelele.
2. September - Okthoba. Isikhathi sokuqala sokuphumula.
   Isigaba esibaluleke kunayo yonke, njengoba sibonakaliswa ukuhluma kwemifino yemifino, kuyoxhomeka kwizinga lokunakekelwa ukuthi ngabe i-zigocactus yakho ikhula yini kulo nyaka. Nikeza lesi sitshalo nge-coolness futhi umoya omusha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya nomswakama. Nciphisa ukushisa kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemifino efihlekile.

   I-Optimum izoba lokushisa 10-18oC. Ukunciphisa isikhathi esifushane kuze kufike ku-3 - 5 ° C futhi akukho okulimazayo.

   Ukuphuza imvamisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kuphela uma ubona ukubola kwamaqabunga amaqabunga.

   Ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, abalimi abanolwazi bayaphambukela ekukhohliseni okuncane: bayanisela isitshalo ngetiyi esikhundleni samanzi.

   Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, umanyolo wezitshalo zezimbali uzodinga ukusetshenziselwa.

3. Novemba - Januwari. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo.
   Indawo ekahle ye-zigokaktus ngalesi sikhathi yindwangu yefasitela yeyodwa yamafasitela endlu yakho noma indlu. Isimo sokushisa esiphezulu: 19 - 22 ° C ntambama, 15 - 20 ° C ebusuku.

   Ukuze uthole ukwakheka okungcono kakhulu kwefihlekile, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi nokufaka umquba ngokuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus.

   Masize ukusikelwa kwamagobolondo amaqanda (kuhlanza igobolondo elimanzi lithelelwa ngamanzi futhi lifakwe usuku) kanye nesisombululo se-calcium nitrate. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungaphenduki, uhambise imbiza, njll.

4. NgoFebhuwari ingxenye yokuqala ka-Mashi. Isikhathi sesibili sokuphumula.
   Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kuyadingeka (njengoba izwe limile) Ukuze uqinisekise ukwakheka kwesihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu, ungagudluli izingxenye zeqabunga ezingenhla. Ukushisa okuhle: 11 - 12 ° C. Umanyolo awudingeki.

Izimbali

Isiqalo sesigaba sokuqhakaza siwela ekupheleni kukaNovemba - Disemba, ukuphela - phakathi kukaJanuwari - ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Umbala wemvelo wezimbali ubomvu, kodwa abalimi bembali sebelethe izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene: omhlophe, ophuzi, i-apricot, obomvu, pink, magenta, okusajingijolo.

Kungani imbali ingaqhakaza i-Decembrist, yini okufanele yenze?

Izizathu zokuntuleka kwezimbali:

• idlule ubude bosuku;
• ukungahambisani nemikhuba yokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, ukubunjwa komhlaba;
• ukuphindaphinda kwembali njalo efasiteleni;
• isikhathi sokuphumula;
• ibhodlela eliphambili kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuxazulula:

1. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, dlulisela imbali kumfishane. usuku olukhanyayo (amahora angu-9 kuya kwangu-10 ngosuku). Shiya it ekukhanyeni kuphela ngalesi sikhathi, bese uyimboza ngento engadlulisi ukukhanya, noma isuse endaweni emnyama.
2. Yenza umquba obunzima, susa isihlahla endaweni lapho inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokushisa nokukhanya izobe ibonwe. Gwema imidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile.
3. Yeka ukuvula ibhodlela. Ukuze ugweme inkinga yokulahla ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uguqule isimo sembali ngokuphathelene nokukhanya ngemuva kokumiswa kwayo.
4. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, nikeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Bese, udlulisele endaweni efudumele.
5. imbiza kufanele ibe kunzimauma kungenjalo isihlahla sizoqala ukukhula.

Ukuxuba izingxenye zesitshalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuma kwehlathi ngemuva kokuchichima.

Ukuze iSchlumberger ikhule kangcono futhi ihlathini, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla eziqhamukayo emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokumbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukususa egatsheni ngalinye izinhlamvu zamakhasi amaqabunga amaningi (eyodwa - amabili).

Akunjalo kufanele ususe futhi usike izingxenye ezisusiwe. Ungabasusa ngokucophelela ukukhipha.

Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga

Uma ngesikhathi sokuthenga i-Decembrist ikhukhula ukuze igweme izimbali ziyeke, zihlehlise ukufakelwa kuze kuphele amaqabunga.

Akudingekile ukukhulula izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini. Kwanele ukwenza umsele futhi uthele umhlabathi ongekho.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Zigokaktus - edingekayo ekhanyayo futhi ebekezelayo. Okufanelekile ukukhula kuyoba ngukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ngisho nakakhulu - umthunzi okhethekile.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo sasehlobo, ukubaluleka kwalesi sibonakaliso kuyoba 18 - 20 ° C, ebusika - 12 - 16 ° C.

Umswakama womoya

Kudingeka umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokuphumula kanye nezimbali, ungasiphala ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa noma uhlele ishayela eshisayo.

Ukunisela

Kuyingozi njengoba umswakama ngokweqile, futhi omisa inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu ukuphuza njengoba inhlabathi imile. Ngesikhathi sezimbali kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi ebhodweni kancane kancane.

Umhlaba nenhlabathi

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi yokutshala:

• ukukhanya;
• ukuphefumula emoyeni;
• umswakama ukufaneleka;
• izinkomba ze-asidi ye-5.6 - 6 pH.

Okubalulekile ukubunjwa, okufaka isilinganiso se-1: 1:

• i-peat;
• iqabunga lomhlaba;
• amalahle;
• isihlabathi esinamafutha.

Umquba

Ukondla kwenziwa kusukela ebusika kuya ekwindla Kanye namaviki amabili ama-fertilizer ama-cacti noma izinhlobo ezivela emndenini wezilwane ezinomsoco.

Isithombe

Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa izithombe ze-Decembrist:

Ukufakelwa kwe-Schlumberger

Nini?

Isikhathi sokuqala sokufakelwa kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi senziwa ngemuva kokuthenga. Inhlabathi yezokuthutha lapho izitshalo zihlala ezitolo, akufanele ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Uma i-zygocactus yakho isivele isiphelile ngemuva kokuthi uyilethe ekhaya, uyifake ibe ngumhlabathi ofanelekayo wezakhi.

Esikhathini esizayo I-Decembrist izodinga ukutshalwe kabusha njengoba ikhula. Izitshalo ezincane eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu noma emine yokuphila zifakelwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi kamuva, kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3.

Ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphindaphinda imbali kuzothuthukisa izimpande, ukubuka ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokugeleza embizeni. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi i-Decembrist iye yazi kahle kahle isikhala esitholakalayo, futhi ingafakwa ebhodweni lobukhulu obukhulu kancane.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukuba ube nokufakelwa kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Le nqubo yenziwa uma kwenzeka isitshalo sigula, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina ngokuphelele. Kulesi simo, zonke izindawo ezithintekayo zihlukaniswe nembali kanti ingxenye esele enempilo isetshenziselwa inhlabathi entsha.

Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphindaphinda umuthi kaKhisimusi phakathi nesikhathi sokuzimbali nokulungiselela. Noma yiluphi ushintsho phakathi nalesi sikhathi yisicindezelo esiqine kakhulu esitshalweni, esingabangela ukuyeka amahlumela.

Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha siwumthombo wasentwasahlobo, ngokushesha emva kokuqedwa kwezimbali. Ukuchichima kwezimbali kunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini, futhi ukuvuselela kuyodingeka kube yindlela. Enye kanye nokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo yisikhathi eside sezimiso ezinhle emva kwenqubo, lapho i-zygocactus izophinde ilulame futhi ikwazi ukuhlala ngempumelelo endaweni entsha.

Ukulungiselela

Ibhodlela. Ibhodlela elungiselwe ukufakelwa kufanele libe ngamamitha amaningana amakhulu kunalowo owedlule. Ungalimi i-Decembrist ngamandla amaningi - imbali izokhula uhlelo lwempande ukuze lukwazi umhlaba, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba luqhakaze. Okudingekayo - ukutholakala kwezimbobo zokugeleza, lapho kuqhuma amanzi, i-Decembrist iqala ukulimala, amanzi asemhlabathini angaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ground URozhdestvensky ukhethe kakhulu ngomhlabathi. I-primer efanele yayo kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• I-substrate ekhungathekayo engamanzi ahamba kahle.
• Umhlabathi akufanele ube mnandi.
• Kumelwe ube nocebile ezakhiweni.

Kungenzeka ukulungiselela inhlabathi enjalo ngokwakho, ukuxuba okuhle kwe-Decembrist:

• Umhlaba - izingxenye ezingu-4.
• Ingxenye ye-Humus-1.
• Umhlaba wase-Sod - ingxenye engu-1.
• Peat nesihlabathi - izingxenye ezimbili.
• Amalahle noma umlotha - 10%.
• Isitini esichotshoziwe - 10%.

Ungase futhi uthenge inhlabathi elungile ye-cacti futhi ungeze kuso isihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3.

Izitshalo. U-Schmooberger kumele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngokufakelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo lwempande lembali luhlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele aphephile futhi omisiwe.

Izindawo ezithintekayo zomshoshaphansi kanye nobunzima obuluhlaza kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela ngommese oyinyumba kanye nokusikeka ngokucophelela ngamacu asebenzayo.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ngokuvamile, ukuguqulwa kwe-Decembrist kuhlelwe kanje:

1. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ingasebenzi nge-disinfected. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isigamu sehora ugcinwe kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-70-90.
2. Ukucwiliswa nakho kutholakala nge-disinfected, ngoba lokhu kubumba kufakwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-15-20.
3. Ibhodlela le-1/3 elilungiselelwe ligcwele amanzi futhi ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi omusha luthululelwa phezulu.
4. Thatha i-Decembrist ebhodweni elidala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izwe elizungezile emaphethelweni likhululiwe kancane, futhi, liphethe isisekelo sembali, ijika, isuse ngokucophelela.
5. Izimpande ezengeziwe zisusiwe ezimpandeni.

UKUKHONA! Susa kuphela ingxenye yenhlabathi esuswa ngaphandle komzamo. Uma kungenjalo, ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande.

6. Izimpande ze-Decembrist zihlola, futhi uma kunesidingo, susa amahlumela aphelile.
7. Bese ubeka imbali ebhodweni elisha, bese ulibeka phakathi kwetangi esisisindo, gcwalisa isikhala esisele ngenhlabathi entsha.
8. Ngemva kokuba igumbi lonke ligcwaliswe, qhafaza ungqimba ophezulu we-substrate bese uyifaka endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukunakekelwa emva kokufakelwa kabusha kunezici ezithile:

• Asikho isidingo sokunisela imbali emavikini amabili alandelayo ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha - kulimaza isitshalo. Nciphisa i-hydration nge-sprays evamile neyindlala.
• Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu komuthi kaKhisimusi owawufakelwe yizigaba eziyi-13-15.
• Kuyinto engathandeki ukupha i-zygocactus ngalesi sikhathi.
• 3-4 amasonto emva kokufakelwa, phonsa amahlumela - lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sibeke amagatsha amasha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo zesitshalo nembali ye-zygocactus zinikezwa ngesizathu somdwebo, ukubonakaliswa nalokho okufanele ukwenze, kukhona isithombe.

Isizathu sokunqotshwa kwesitshalo:

• isicabucabu, i-mealybug;
• isihlangu;
• izifo ze-fungal (fusarium, fitum, phytophthora);
• i-baconial lesion.

Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezifo:

• izingxenye noma amaqabunga awela, i-patina enesibindi emaqabeni nasezihlahleni;
• izindawo ezimnyama emaqabunga;
• amaqabunga abuna futhi awe, amabala avele kubo;
• okokuqala, i-stem rots, bese-ke isihlahla ngokwayo.

Indlela yokuqeda izifo nezifo:

• kufanele wenze okhethekile izidakamizwa ezinambuzane;
• susa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo zeziqunoma izimpande ezinomsoco ezinempilo ukuze zikhule kahle.

Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist akudingekile, kodwa uma ulandela zonke lezi zincomo, kuzokwazi ukukhula nokunakekela imbali yasekhaya, okuyinto ebusweni obubandayo kuyadingeka ngizokubonga ngesiqhwama esihle kakhulu.