Izitshalo zasendlini zithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-violets. Ama-inflorescence amancane amfiphele, amnandi kumakhasi wokuthinta futhi anethezekile ukunakekelwa - lezi zitshalo ngokushesha zaba zintandokazi ezweni labalimi. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandekayo zalesi simbali ibhekwa njengeMagenta violet, ekhuliswa umfuyi wezitshalo wase-Ukraine u-Elena Lebetskaya ovela edolobheni laseVinnitsa.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani iMagenta violet
Igama lesitshalo esichaziwe liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:
- magenta, elihambisana nempi ese-Italy ngonyaka we-1859;
- le yisicalo esiyisibopho esibonisa umfuyi, kulokhu, u-Elena Lebetskaya.
UViolet Le Magenta wabonakala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
UViolet Le Magenta - ukuvulwa kuka-Elena Lebetskoy
Ungowe-genus Saintpaulia (saintpaulia) - isitshalo se-herbaceous esiqhakazayo somndeni wamaGesneriaceae.
Isihlahla sikhula ngesimo se-irosette amaqabunga awakhayo. Amaqabunga aqhakaza ku-petioles aminyene obude obukhulu ahlukaniswa ngobukhulu obuphezulu nobulukhuni obuthambile. Amapuleti amaqabunga ethulwa ngendlela eyindilinga nokuyindawo enamakhasethi.
Usayizi wokuphuma kwamaqabunga ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Izimbali ziyahluma ngesimo se-terry noma i-semi-double basket. Umthunzi obomvu ojulile, ngisho ne-burgundy uhlobisa indawo okuluhlaza kuyo.
Okokubheka! Abathandi abangenalwazi bezitshalo zasendlini kwesinye isikhathi balibeka kabi igama lezinhlobonhlobo - banama-cuffs ama-violet noma ama-le majets.
Izici ze-Le Magenta Violet Ukunakekelwa Ekhaya
Ukuze imbali ijabulise abanikazi ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza, amathunzi aqhakazile nokukhula njalo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, i-Magenta senpolia inezici ezithile.
Ukushisa
Isimo sokushisa esifanele sisezimeleni + 18-25 degrees. Ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi, ukubola kwesitshalo kuyabonakala, kukhuphuka - kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-aphid.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi ebusika azikho izinkinga, kunconywa ukufaka ungqimba lokufaka okungamasentimitha amathathu ngaphansi kwembiza efasiteleni elisenyakatho (inketho elula kunazo zonke yi-polystyrene).
Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukungena komoya omncane: umoya omusha uyisihluthulelo sokuhluma ngempumelelo.
Isibani
Nasi isimo yilokhu: udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akuvunyelwe. Ukuchayeka elangeni ngokusobala kuholela ekushisweni kwamaqabunga, ngakho-ke kufanele uguqukele ekukhanyiseni okungafani.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngokukhanya kosuku okufutshane, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ngamalambu okwenziwa.
Ngenkathi isikhathi sasebusika, ipaki lezimbali lizizwa lizolile ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-violet ekhaya
Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kokushisa, kungcono ukudlulisa i-violet kaLe Magent ukuyifaka efasiteleni lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo ngezinto eziwusizo kabili ngenyanga. Ngenkathi i-violet inesikhathi esibi (Novemba -Febhuwari), inani lezingubo eziphezulu kufanele lehliswe libe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50.
Qaphela! Izibonelo ezinhle zomanyolo yimikhiqizo engaphansi kwemikhiqizo yeStimovit, iBaikal, Master.
Izicucwana zisetshenziselwa inhlabathi enganyiswe kuqala (ngokuqinisekile ngemuva kokuchelela). Izakhiwo ezinamaminerali zisetshenziswa kukhwalithi yazo.
Ukunisela, ukufafaza kanye nomswakama
Izinga lomswakama emoyeni kufanele lifinyelele kuma-55-65%. Ukuntuleka kokuswakama kuxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- fafaza indawo ezungeze imbiza;
- umswakama.
Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni - ngaphakathi kwama-degrees ayi-22- 24.
Kunezindlela ezintathu zamanzi:
- Phansi. Kudingeka umkhumbi ojulile lapha. Thela isitsha esithathiwe ngamanzi bese ubeka imbiza nge-violet lapho ¾ ukuphakama. Ubumnyama bokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lukhombe ukungafakwa kwenhlabathi ngomswakama.
- Ukudonsa. I-syringe noma ukuthambisa ikhale ngekhala elincane iyasetshenziswa. Nisela inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuthinta amaphuzu nokukhula namaqabunga.
- Wick. Olunye uhlangothi lwentambo yefayibha yemvelo ludlula emgodini wokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni, olunye luyekwe emgqonyeni wamanzi. Ngakho-ke, izimpande zizothatha kuphela isilinganiso samanzi esidingekayo ekukhuleni.
Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Inqubo yenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Into esemqoka wukuqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayigcwele amanzi noma yomile ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi
IMagenta violet ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhethekile ethengiwe noma engxenyeni esekhaya eyenziwe ekhaya. Ukuze "ulungiselele" inhlabathi efanelekile, kuyadingeka ukuxuba izithako ezine ngokulingana okulinganayo:
- Peat;
- ochotshoziwe we-moss sphagnum;
- inhlabathi yamaqabunga;
- humus.
Amaqabunga e-Terry kanye nembali e-violet ekhanyayo ebanjwe kuma-macro
Ingxube ebangelwa ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nge-strainer.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, inhlabathi kumele ibalwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kuhhavini ngama-100-200 degrees imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Lokhu kususa imfucumfucu emincane, izinsalela zezimpande ezithile kanye nokugoqeka okwakhiwe. Inhlanganisela edalulwayo ibonakala nge-friability and softness, lapho kungekho khona izinto zangaphandle noma izinsalela eziphilayo ezingafunekiyo.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
UViolet uqala ukuthokozela ngombala omuhle entwasahlobo, okungukuthi ngoMashi. Ekuqaleni, isitshalo siqhakaza ngama-pedicel amade. Emikhawulweni yale milenze kukhona obhasikidi abathathu kuya kwabahlanu be-inflorescence.
Kusuka kubhasikidi okhishwe kamuva kukhula izimbali ezimnandi ekuthintweni nge-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo. Ububanzi bemibala ye-terry noma imibala ephindwe kabili ngu-50 mm. Imiphetho yezimbali inezinhlaka ezinhle zomngcele omhlophe.
Ngabe i-Saintpaulia cuff isatshalaliswa kanjani?
Isitshalo esichazwayo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ngembewu nangesikhanyiso.
Ikhula i-violet, iba mnyama futhi ibe nombala ogqamile we-inflorescences.
Indlela yesibili isetshenziswa kaningi ekhaya. Indlela ebekiwe ifaka ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu noma ukusika amaqabunga, kulandelwe ukubhula kwezimpawu.
Ubuchwepheshe wokusakazwa kokusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla senziwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Isihlahla ngokunakekela siphuma ebhodweni.
- Ngommese obukhali, abalimi bahlukanisa "ingane" leyo.
- Inhlayiya ehlukanisiwe ibekwa embizeni encane (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-6 cm ubukhulu).
- Indawo yokufaka izimbali imbozwe ngesiqukathi sengilazi noma ngesembozo, kwakheka abamba ukushisa.
- I-airing yansuku zonke nokunisela ngezingxenye ezincane zamanzi kuyenziwa.
Okokubheka! Indlela yokusabalalisa ngembewu isetshenziswa kuphela ngabazalisi. Imbewu ye-M Magenta violet ilungele ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha.
Isihlahla somama kufanele sihlanzwe ngezingxenye ezomile bese sidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ochwepheshe bezingadi batusa masisha ngemuva kokuthenga ukufudusa i-violet ibe "yindawo yokuhlala" entsha. Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka ngaphambi kokushisa kwehlobo. Lesi sikhathi singenxa yezizathu ezimbili:
- Isitshalo saphuma "ekulaleni" lapho noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele.
- Kusenesikhathi esiningi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
- Ungazivumelanisa ngokushesha nendawo entsha.
Ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Uhlaka lobumba olungamasentimitha amathathu lubekwe phansi ethangini.
- Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa phezu kwayo. Imbiza igcwaliswa yingxenye yesithathu.
- Maphakathi nesihlahla esizayo.
- Igcwele inhlabathi engenalutho.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, qiniseka ukunisela ibhodwe. Futhi-ke - dlulisela kumbuso ojwayelekile wokunakekelwa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele futhi ezimweni ezingafanele, i-violet imane nje ibe rots. Uma isitshalo singenakho ukukhanya okwanele, kunokuntuleka kwamaminerali - amaqabunga aphuzi.
Izimbali zeViolet zihlanganiswe kahle amafreyimu amhlophe qhwa qhwa neqhwa elibomvu elicebile
Futhi, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ngenxa yezinambuzane ezinonya:
- ama-aphid;
- nematode;
- ama-thrips;
- okumhlophe.
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekulweni nabo kuboniswa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali athuthukisiwe - ama-insecticides.
UViolet Le Magente uthinteka ezifweni eziningi:
- I-Fusarium - amabala abolile emaqabungeni nasitheni. Ukubukeka kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa (ikakhulukazi okuvame ukubonwa ebusika).
- I-Powdery rum - amabala amhlophe. Kuqala ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, umuntu kufanele athathe ukuvikela - fafaza lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate njalo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu.
Futhi, i-violet ihlushwa yi-blight sekwephuzile, ukubola kwamaqabunga nokwenziwa kwe-grey bola. Ukuze uvikele imiphumela enjalo, udinga ukuya kahle ekunakekelweni kweSpapaulia, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Ukuchazwa kwembali engaphansi kophenyo kukhombisa ukuthi i-violet mihle impela futhi idinga ukunakwa okufanele. Noma kunjalo, abatshali bezimbali asebevele benolwazi lokuzalela i-senpolis akunakwenzeka ukuthi babone ubunzima. Kodwa-ke, abathandi bezitshalo ze-novice bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele uma benamathela kule mithetho engenhla.
