I-Stonecrop iyabonakala - isitshalo esizokujabulisa ngemibala ephuthisayo kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, lapho ezinye izimbali namakhasi zicwiliswa kumbala onsomi we-ekwindla. Imithunzi yayo ihlukile - pink and white, aphuzi no-ayisikhilimu, onsomi.
Incazelo ye-stonecrop evelele
IBush sedum idabuka eJapan, ikhula enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina naseKorea. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ikhula endaweni yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinamandla kunalokho, isimo sayo kumazinga okushisa aphansi nesomiso muhle.
I-Sedum ingeyama-anculents, iyakhipha ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithunzi zayo
Kuyinto emnandi ngeziqu ezinamanzi namaqabunga aqinile. Ukuphakama kwamatshe kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-80 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-inflorescences anesimo sesambulela, ububanzi bawo buvela ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm. Ukuphumelela okungapheli, ngokwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanele, kubekezelela ubusika kahle.
Ukuchazwa kwabameleli abajwayelekile bezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kweziza:
- I-Stonecrop Diamond - ikhula isuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-40 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali isikhathi eside, okuqala kusuka ngeviki lesibili lika-Agasti futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa. I-Brilliant Stonecrop ebonakalayo isetshenziswa abafuyi bezitshalo ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezithile ezintsha.
- IStonecrop Frosty Morne - amacembe amhlophe, isiqu sikhula size sibe ngu-45 cm.
- I-Stonecrop Magnificent noma Iyamangalisa - elinye lamabhishi amade kakhulu, afinyelela kuma-60 cm. Ama-inflorescence angaba luhlaza, onsomi okhanyayo futhi amhlophe.
- I-Stonecrop Red-leaved noma i-False - isiqu esihuqayo, esingafika ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Ama-petals apendwe ngombala onsomi. Iqhakaza enkathini kaJuni-Agasti.
- I-Stonecrop Burgundy noma i-Purple Emperor siyisihlahla esingajwayelekile lapho amaqabunga, amaqabunga neziqu kupende ngombala ocebile we-burgundy.
- I-Stardust - iziqu eziphansi ezifinyelela ku-35 cm. Faka umbala - ukhilimu, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinamaphara amhlophe.
Okwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali nezingadi zamadwala ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngobuciko be-stonecrop
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwamatshe nokwenziwa kabusha akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Ungangeza isibalo sezihlahla ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukusika;
- ukusika iziqu;
- izingxenye zezimpande;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- imbewu.
Enye nenye yalezi zindlela inezinzuzo zayo nezinto ezingathandeki ngayo. Ukutshala imbewu akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende.
Ukunaka! Lapho utshala imbewu, ibanga alidluliselwa.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukudilizwa kwenziwa ngoMashi. I-algorithm yezenzo:
- Thela isendlalelo sesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi evundile ebhokisini. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe emhlabathini ibanga okungenani le-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Musa ukujula, ufafaza ungqimba omncane womhlaba ngaphezulu.
- Moisten ngebhodlela lokufafaza, amboze ibhokisi ngesisongelo sepulasitiki noma ngengilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Beka isitsha eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi, lapho amazinga okushisa kufanele abe kububanzi ukusuka ku-0 ℃ kuya ku- +5 ℃. Zonke izinsuku imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40 susa ifilimu ukuze unikeze inhlabathi inhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, dlulisa isitsha egumbini elifudumele. Ibanga lokushisa lisuka ku-+18 ℃ liye ku- +20 ℃
Amahlumela azovela emavikini angama-2-4. Lapho nje kusakhiwa amaqabunga amaningana agcwele esihlahleni ngasinye, angatshalwa emgwaqweni.
Ukutshala imbewu kunzima futhi akuyona yonke into ehluma imbewu ngaso sonke isikhathi
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho kungasabikhona ithuba lokubuya kwesithwathwa. Impumelelo ayisiyisiqalo ekubumbeni kwenhlabathi, kepha ukuze kufinyelele izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, kunconyelwa ukuthi umanyolo womhlaba ube nomquba noma umquba.
Wells ibekwa kude kuze kufinyelele 20 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokubeka izihlahla emhlabathini, zidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-stonecrop ebonakalayo
Ukunakekela amakhasi akunzima nhlobo. Ukunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanyisa okwanele yizimo eziphambili zokukhula nezimbali.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. I-Stonecrop ayithandi umswakama osindayo. Esikhathini semvula, umswakama wemvelo unele. Ngesomiso isikhathi eside, kwanele ukunisela izihlahla amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Amanzi ageleza ngaphansi kwempande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi athambile, abe nokushisa kwegumbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma lapho ukutshala izithombo inhlabathi ivundiswa nge-humus noma nomquba, asikho isidingo sokufaka umquba iminyaka engu-1.5-2. Uma izihlahla zikhula emhlabeni ampofu wezakhamzimba, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemuva kokuba kudingekile ukwenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali okuhloswe ngawo ukubhekelwa phambili.
Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukugqoka phezulu ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kabi inani laso. Ngenxa yezakhi eziningi zamaminerali emhlabathini, izihlahla zizokhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zikhule ziqhume, ngenxa yazo azoqala ukulahlekelwa yizindawo zazo zokuhlobisa.
Izihlahla
Njengoba kunje, izihlahla azidingi. Ukuphela kwento okufanele uyenze ukusika amahlamvu aqothulwe futhi onakele, amagatsha aqothulwe noma omile ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukunciphisa amagatsha amabi kuzosiza ukuvuselela isihlahla futhi kuvuse ukukhula kwalo okusebenzayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Amabhasi angandiswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukusika - ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo elishisayo, usike isiteki nge-secateurs ebukhali, cwiliswa emanzini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, beka enhlabathini yezakhi.
- Izingxenye zohlelo lwezimpande - bamba isihlahla ngezimpande, zihlukanise izingxenye eziningi. Phatha isayithi elisikiwe ngesikhunta. Misa izimpande amahora ayi-6 emoyeni, uwahlisele emhlabathini.
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla - okwenziwa nge-evumayo evuthiwe. Bamba isihlahla, uhlukanise ama-secateurs ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze ingxenye ngayinye inohlelo lwezimpande kanye namahlumela. Yoma amahora angama-5-6 emoyeni, ungcwabe endaweni enelanga elanele.
- Iziqu ze efihlekile isuswe - usike isiqu, uthele amanzi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, tshala emhlabathini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Esebenzayo kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle indlela yeCherenkov. Kusetshenziswa kaningi.
Ukufakelwa
Ama-Succulents angatshalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuze kufike ukushisa. Isihlahla sikhiwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini ukuze singalimazi izimpande. Uma esengumuntu osekhulile, kunconywa ukuyihlukanisa kube izingxenye eziningana. Ngaphambi kokuthuthela endaweni entsha, umhlabathi osegodini elilungiselelwe udinga ukondliwa - umlotha wezinkuni kanye nenani elincane le-humus ebolile liyengezwa.
Ngemuva kokubeka isihlahla emgodini, kufanele simbozwe ngomhlaba futhi si-rammed.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ze-stonecrop abavelele zenzeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunisela kakhulu, ukhunta kungenzeka. Kuboniswa ukubola kohlelo lwempande kanye nokuvela kwamabala amnyama emaqabungeni. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukususwa kwezingxenye ezilimele nokubhujiswa kwazo. Izihlahla eziseduze zokuvimbela ziphathwa ngama-fungicides. Uma izinyathelo ezithathiwe zingatholanga umphumela omuhle, i-sedum kumele ichithwe.
Ezikhungweni, ama-aphid, ama-weevil kanye namahlamvu ezinhlamvu aluhlaza atholakala. Ungabasusa ngokubaphatha nge-Actellik, ukuvelela.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza okwenziwe ngamatshe kuyinto eningi futhi yinde. Ngokuya ngokubhalwe esihlahleni, le nkathi ingaqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, inyanga yokuqala yehlobo, futhi ihlale kuze kube sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile, ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthambisa okwanele.
Ukuze amachaphaza aqhakaze isikhathi eside, adinga ukukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-6 ngosuku
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Uma isihlahla sinonyaka, akudingeki silungiselelwe ubusika. Okwe-perennials, ama-buds afile futhi alimala, amagatsha omile anqunywa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu, udinga ukumboza okumnandi nge-sawdust noma ngamahlamvu awile.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Endaweni, izihlahla eziqhakazayo zitshalwa ngokulinganayo nangamaqembu. Babukeka kahle kakhulu phakathi kwamatshe, njengomngcele wama-curbs kanye nemibhede yezimbali.
Izici eziwusizo
Ama-inflorescences namaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukupheka kwasendlini izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha zendabuko. Ukugcoba, ama-tinctures kanye nama-poultice enziwe ngesisekelo sawo. Izici eziwusizo:
- ukukhululeka kobuhlungu bekhanda, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bathiwani;
- ukuvimba ukopha;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- ukusheshisa kabusha kwezinga lamaselula;
- ukulungiswa kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi;
- ukukhulisa ithoni nokuqina kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki;
- ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi ohlanganisiwe wepheshana lesisu;
- umphumela we-antibacterial.
Ama-unsulents aqhakazile abukeka engcono kakhulu ezingadini zamatshe, kuma-alpine slide futhi ehlanganiswe namakhambi amade
Amabhasi amahle, anemibala aqhakaza ngemibala ehlukahlukene angukuthinta okumangalisayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Bayabathanda ngokuzithoba kwabo, ukukhula ngokushesha nokuqhakaza, izimbali ezinde. Ama-Succulents awusizo empilweni yabantu, anomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke awasebenzise njengezindwangu ezingavuthiwe ukulungiselela umuthi ohlukile wendabuko.
