I-Mylnianka (saponaria) yinto ehlala njalo eyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Carnation. Indawo yokusabalalisa - eningizimu yeYurophu, enkabeni ye-Asia.
Incazelo yesitsha sensipho
Emvelweni ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Iqonde, kodwa isiqu esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. I-Smooth, ngezikhathi ezithile i-pubescent. Amahlamvu aphelile, izinkomba zikhonjisiwe.
Ama-buds axhunyiwe kuma-corollas we-5 amacembe. Umbala - ukusuka onsundu ophuzi kuya onsomi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-saponaria
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-saponaria zilungele ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izinhlobo | Izici |
| Ezokwelapha (Okujwayelekile) | Ifinyelela ku-90 cm. Iziqu ziningi, zinamaqabunga anamaqabunga amaningi. Amaqabunga a-oval-oval. Ama-Buds - onke ama-shades asuka kumhlophe qwa ebomvu. Inephunga elimnandi. | UFlora Pleno | I-Terry, umbala - upinki ompunga. |
| UBetty Arnold | Amahlumela amhlophe qhwa Uhlobo lweTerry. | ||
| I-Variegata | I-Foliage inephethini eliluhlaza okotshaniwe. | ||
| Isazi | Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene, umbala wamahlumela apinki. | ||
| URubra, Alba noRosea Kubanjwa | Isitshalo sokuhlobisa, sine-inflorescence ehlangene. Umbala - ukusuka omhlophe kuya onsomi. | ||
| Iqabunga le-Basil | Ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm. Amahlumela anwebekile, athambile, asakazeka emhlabathini futhi akha umcamelo oluhlaza. Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka, aluhlaza ocebile. Izimbali zibomvu obomvu. | I-Rubra Compact | Izimbali ezipinki ezithuthukisiwe, zimboza amahlumela ngokweqile. |
| Ubumnandi | Ama-buds apinki aphuzi. Izimbali ziningi. | ||
| Phezulu iqhwa | Amahlamvu aluhlaza satshani. Amahlumela amhlophe qhwa. |
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa ngokutshala kokuhlobisa:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| U-Olivana | Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid dwarff, zikhula zibe ngu-10 cm. | Kukhulu, kukhule kusuka esitsheni esifana nengilazi esesimweni. Umbala - opinki noma onsomi. |
| I-Turfy | I-perennial, enobude obungu-7 kuya ku-15 cm. Amahlamvu abushelelezi, acwengekile kancane. | Amacembe okusaqanda apinki aphuzi. |
| I-Lempergee | I-hybrid ekhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Isiqu saso siqonde, sihlwanyelwe kakhulu. Amagatsha ancishisiwe emaphethelweni, abade. | Okupinki okhanyayo noma onsomi okhanyayo. |
| Bressingham | Ukubukeka kwesililo, okusetshenziselwa ama-rockeries nama-slide e-alpine. | Isipele esikhulu esikhulu. |
Izindlela zokutshala ze-saponaria
Kulesi simo nge-saponaria, ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwini kudumile kakhulu. Ngokushesha nje lapho zibekwa endaweni evulekile, kwenze ngoMeyi noma ngo-Okthoba. Kepha ngaphambi kwalapho, umhlaba wembiwa ngokucophelela, imbewu isatshalaliswa futhi itshalwe ngokucophelela enhlabathini kusetshenziswa i-rake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokutshala zimbozwe ngefilimu, lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokuhluma. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, imibhede ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga omile ukuvimbela ukuqothuka kwembewu.
Kepha ukuze imbali ikhule iqine futhi ibe nempilo, basancoma ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini. Lokhu, ngoMashi, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe, imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwayo futhi imbozwe kalula ngumhlaba. Emva kwalokhu, inhlabathi ifafazwa kusuka ku-sprayer, kwenze ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungazukubangela ukulethwa kokutshala. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zinikeza izinga lokushisa lika +20 ° C, ukukhanya kuyasuswa. Ifilimu yansuku zonke isuswa imizuzu engu-10-15 izithombo zomoya.
Amahlumela okuqala kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, i-saponaria idluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kweSaponaria
IMynyanka idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, ngoba imbali ihlobene nokungazami kwamanzi. Ukuzindla ngokweqile kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-rots izimpande.
Ngemuva kokufaka umswakama, inhlabathi ezungeze i-saponaria iyathukululwa ngobumnene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwele umoya-mpilo. Kulokhu, lonke ukhula luyasuswa. Ukunciphisa imvamisa yokhula, kubekwa amatshe eduze kwesitsha sensipho.
Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, susa zonke izingxenye ezomile ze-saponaria bese unqamulela amahlumela ngesithathu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngo-Ephreli; kusetshenziswa umanyolo wohlobo lwamaminerali aqukethe amaphesenti amakhulu we-phosphorus.
Izimbali, ukubumba nokuthena
ISaponaria iyakwazi ukuqhakaza phakathi nesikhathi sonke sasehlobo. Ukuze wakhe izihlahlana ezintsha ezinhle futhi uvuse izimbali, amahlumela avele asuswe ngoSepthemba, bese kuthi amanye asikiwe ngemuva kweqhwa.
Ubusika
Ukuqina kobusika besitsha sensipho kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo, kepha ukulimala okungenzeka kungavinjelwa ukuthi zimboza imbali ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga awileyo noma amagatsha e-spruce.
Izinambuzane nezifo
ISaponaria imelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo. Ukuphela kokuhlanzeka okubangela inkathazo ispoo engadini. Inkathazo ibeka amaqanda esiqwini nakwimbewu. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, ziqoqwa ngesandla kusuka esitsheni sensipho.
Phakathi kwezifo, kuphawulwa kuphela ukubuka kwamaqabunga okhunta. Futhi ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zindawo, izindawo ezithintekile ziyasuswa, imbali idluliselwa ebhodweni elisha.
Izici zokupholisa zesephawort
Izimpande ze-saponaria ziqukethe i-triterpine saponins, enikeza izakhiwo zesepha. Kepha uma wenza i-decoction kubo, khona-ke lokhu kuyikhambi elihle kakhulu le-eczema, dermatitis, kanye nezifo zesibindi.
Isetshenziswe njengesilindelo se-bronchitis nokukhwehlela. Inempahla e-laxative ne-diuretic.
