Isivakashi esingaphandle ngokweqile kolwandle - i-Euphorbia Mile (ehlakaniphile)

Emhlabeni ukhula inqwaba yezinhlobo ze-euphorbia.

Abaningi babo bakhulile endlini.

Kodwa abalimi abavame kakhulu futhi bathanda imifino bajabulela i-spurge ehle, eyaziwa kangcono njengo-Spurgeon Mile, okuthiwa ngokuhlonishwa kweBaron Mileowawubuyisela e-Europe kusukela esiqhingini ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 Reunionlapho ayengumbusi.

Njengezinye izivakashi eziningi ezingaphandle kwezilwandle, lesi sitshalo sakhulela endaweni yokushisa isikhathi eside, sifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, lapho ayevame ukunikezwa amafomu ahlukahlukene. Khona-ke wathuthela emafasiteleni efasitela, lapho, eqinisweni, wayebukeka ephansi kakhulu, kodwa wayelokhu ebheka umxhwele ngempela.

Incazelo

Endle, i-euphorbia i-Mil ikhula ikakhulukazi ezintabeni zaseMpumalanga Afrika futhi emagqumeni aseMadagascarlapho ukhula khona kuya ngobukhulu obukhulu.

Ezindaweni ezisemthethweni euphorbia Mil ibizwa nangokuthi euphorbia, i-spurge ehle. Kukhuluma ngokufanayo kuyabizwa umqhele kaKristu, igazi likaKristu. Succulent ikhula kancane kancanengonyaka okhula ngawo ngo-1-2 cm

Isiqu

I-Euphorbia Mile ingeyomuthi we-colonic, ngoba i-trunk yayo ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi ingaba kuze kube ngu-20 cm ububanzi.

Liwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elibomvu elibomvu, elifana nokuqhakaza, elibushelelezi, kunalokho ligcwele kakhulu i-spikes enesibindi eside, i-ribbed kancane.

I-Euphorbia ingakhula kuze kube ngamamitha amabili.

Amahlamvu

Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesigxathu. Euphorbia i-spiny, ngoba ekugcineni komunye kunameva amancane. Amaqabunga awela njengoba i-milkweed ikhula, ngakho-ke iziqongo kuphela zeziqu zihlanganiswa kakhulu nazo.

Kokubili esiqwini nasemagqabeni ase-milkweed kukhona ijusi elimnandi lokuhambisana okumhlophe okumhlophe. Yena unobuthi futhi kungabangela ukucasula isikhumba ngisho nokushisa.

Izimbali

Euphorbia ziyaqhakaza njalo unyaka wonke izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences ngesimo seglasi. Zizungezwe ngokubomvu okukhanyayo noma okungajwayelekile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza imbali ikhangise futhi inkulu ngokwanele.

Kunezimbali eziningi esitshalweni esisodwa, zihlakazekile kuwo wonke amagatsha, futhi kusukela kulo mqhudelwano ubheka umxhwele kakhulu.

Ungathukuthelisa izimbali ezimnandi izitshalo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuze kufinyelele kuma-degree angu-15 nokwenza ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe okukhanyayo.

Kungani ayiqhakazi i-spurge mile? I-Euphorbia ayikwazi ukuqhakaza kumcimbi onawo amahlumela amaningi ahlangene namafihlekileokuyinto uthathe wonke amandla esitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-Euphorbia zithandwa kakhulu ekutshalweni kwekhaya: Multifloric, Fringed, Cypress, Tirukalli, Ribbed, Pallas, Belochylkovy, Triangular.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe se-Milkweed Mil (esicacile):

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-euphorbia, i-euphorbia inengqondo ungenasithunzi, uphila isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, i-Euphorbia Mile izohlala ijabulisa abanikazi ngezimpawu ezinzima.

Ukutshala emva kokuthenga

I-Euphorbia, esanda kuvele esitolo, idinga ukungenacishe Izinsuku ezingu-10 akufanele zifakwe kabusha. Kungcono uma kulesi sikhathi ukuhlala endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ilanga. Khona-ke kufanele ukuthi ifakwe embizeni yokuthutha eya enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Embizeni, lapho i-euphorbia izokhula khona, kudingeka ukubeka amanzi. Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, sihlole ngokucophelela izimpande, sizithuthukise ngobumnene inhlabathi yobuchwepheshe.

Uma kukhona isiponji phakathi kwezimpande, ezibekwe lapho ukugcina umswakama kanye nezakhi ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa, kususwa ngokucophelela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, i-spurge ifakwe emabhodwe alungisiwe ngenhlabathi entsha futhi ifafazwe ngokucophelela ngomhlaba nxazonke, izama ukugcina lesi sitshalo phakathi kwendawo bese igcinwa kahle emhlabathini.

Esikhathini esizayo, i-spurge ngeke kudingeke ihlwanyelenjengoba yena ikhula kancane futhi futhi kancane kancane kwandisa mass impande.

Kungenzeka once eminyakeni emibili ukulayisha lesi sitshalo emhlabathini omusha, uma kutholakala ukuthi uhlelo lwempande aluzange lugcwalise yonke ibhodlela elidala, bese kuba izimbiza zokusebenzisa izitshalo zesayizi efanayo.

Ukunisela

Kunezici eziningana ekuphuzeni i-euphorbia:

• ebusika isitshalo cishe akudingi ukuchelelaKwanele ukugcoba inhlabathi isikhathi sonke izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu;
• ukuphuza kuphela ukuthatha amanzi ashisayo afudumele;
• ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, umhlaba kumele ube njalo eyanamanzi;
• uma lesi sitshalo sinyuka futhi sishiya amaqabunga, akusho ukuthi safa, ngokuchelela okujulile, kubuyiselwa ngokushesha.

Umswakama womoya

Izimo zokushisa

I-Euphorbia isitshalo se-thermophilic, esinciphisa kakhulu ekushiseni, ifa.

Kungcono uma izinga lokushisa ngeke yehla ngezansi degrees ezingu-18.

Kakade 10 degrees kungenxa ye-eufobias okubalulekile.

Imodi yokukhanya

Euphorbia ukukhanya okudinga, kufanele kufakwe efeniteleni eliseningizimu.

Esikhathini esifudumele kuyadingeka ukuba siphumelele thatha emoyenifuthi kungcono ukuwaphonsa ensimini ngaphakathi ebhodweni, kanti indawo kufanele ibe yikhanyane, kodwa ivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.

Ground

Kulesi sitshalo inhlabathi enhle, eyakhiwe kusuka esihlabathini esiqhekekile, ama-humus amaqabunga nezinhlamvu zezilahle ezinamasheya alinganayo alinganayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Euphorbia ayidingi ukudla okukhulu ngisho nangenkathi yokukhula. Kwanele ukukwenza lokhu kabili ngenkathi, usebenzisa ama-fertilizer amaminerali, kodwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthululela njalo isidlo somfuyo emhlabathini.

Ukuzala

Ukusabalalisa izindlu zendlu euphorbia male kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngosizo lwe-cuttings kanye nembewu.

Imbewu

I-Euphorbia kulula ukusabalalisa ngembewu, yona zihlume kahle, kodwa izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zingase zingagcinwa. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu inzima kakhulu ukuyiqoqa ekhaya.

Cuttings

Kuyinto indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi elula ukukhiqizwa kweMilkweed Mil, okuyinto egcina zonke izici ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisiwe esitshalweni.

Sika ama cuttings e-apical afakwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile le nhloso yenhlabathi ehlanganisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako.

Ngaphambi kokufika ama-cuttings agxila emanzini okwesikhashanakuze kufike ijusi.

Ukuze uthole imfundo engcono kakhulu yezimpande, amandla kanye namapulangwe gqoka ibhethri noma isitofuukuze inhlabathi ihlale ifudumala, kodwa kufanele ibe indawo enhle kakhulu.

Izimila zingabhekwa nge-can noma zihlelwe phezu kwazo ifilimu yokushisa. Ngakho zigxila kangcono.

Ukuhlanganisa nokwehlisa umuthi

Ukwenza isitshalo sibonakale sikhangelekile, udinga ukubhekana nokubunjwa kwe-euphorbia mayela:

1. Okokuqala ubeka ukuqondiswa kwamagatsha ngokuzungezile, ngale njongo, iziqongo zamahlumela zikhonjiwe, futhi amahlumela aso alususwe ngokuphelele.
2. Lapho sifinyelela usayizi oyifunayo wehlathi unqume umqhele wonke.
3. Ukuze uthole amahlumela amakhulu namafihleji, ukukhanya kuncishisiwe.
4. Kungaba khona ekubunjweni kwe-milkweed noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinkinga eziyinhloko ekukhuleni i-euphorbia ngokuyinhloko zihlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka ekunakekeleni:

• ukuwa kwamaqabunga ekwindla kuyinto evamile kakhulu, kodwa ehlobo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa;
• i-trunk yaqala ukubola, namaqabunga ama-curl, ke Igumbi lobumba lalilokhu liqhutshwa phezulu; ngesikhathi sokuqala, imbali ingasindiswa ngokunciphisa ukuchelela, kodwa uma inqubo yokubola ihambe kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokungafanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukusika ama-cuttings ukuze ukhule i-spurge entsha;
• uma kuphela izimbali ezingabodwa zivela esihlahleni, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukungabi nokukhanyakusho ukuthi udinga ukwandisa ukukhanya.

I-Euphorbia ivame ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane:

• isi-spider mite;
• i-aphid;
• isihlangu;
• i-whitefly.

Ukulwa nokuvimbela:

1. Njalo hlola isitshalo ngokucophelela.
2. Ungavumeli uthuli lumboze amaqabunga.
3. Ngezikhathi ezithile inqubo ye-euphorbia nensipho ephansikungcono ukusebenzisa insipho yomnotho noma i-tar.

• Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kumele zibe susangisho noma kufanele nciphisa amaqabunga namagatsha abathintekayo.
• Isitshalo esithintekayo siphathwa nge-sese sine, ngakho-ke singaphansi kwewashi elifudumele isikhathi eside.
• Uma lokhu ukwelashwa kungasiza, sebenzisa amakhemikhali amalungiselelo.
• Ngokunqotshwa kwe-spider mite ne-whitefly, amafenisha amafasitela namafasitela efasitela aphathwa.

Ekhaya ezindaweni ezishisayo, lezi zinhlobo ezinomsoco ezingenakwenzeka, izakhamuzi ziyisebenzisela ukudala izindonga zokuhlobisa.

Abanye izazi zemfundiso yenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi i-euphorbia yasungulwa ezikhathini zasendulo ensimini yakwa-Israyeli wanamuhla, lapho ikhula khona njengamahlathi amakhulu. Kwakuvela emagatsheni awo umqhele kaKristu wokufela ukholo wahlulwa.