I-Parthenocarpic ikhukhamba izinhlobo

Indlela yokutshala nokukhula ukhukhamba "Ukusakaza okuhlaza"

Ukugeleza kokuqala okuvuthiwe kohlobo oluhlaza okwakhiwa kwama-F1 amakhukhamba athandwa ngabalimi abaningi futhi ngisho nokushaya uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-hybridi ane-fruiting emihle, kanye nokufaneleka kokukhipha. Zingahlakulelwa kokubili kokushisa nokushisa. Indlela yokukhulisa i-Zelentsy ephukile esayithini lakho, ukuthi izidingo ezihlukahlukene zifuna kangakanani izimo nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa isivuno saso - sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva esihlokweni.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ezihlukahlukene zazalwa ngenxa yemizamo yabakhiqizi baseMoscow Igor noStanislav Dubinins, kanye no-Andrey Lukyanenko. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko imibhede evulekile noma izindawo zokuhlala zefilimu zesikhashana. Phela, i-hybrid ibonakala ngokukhuthazela okwandayo kwezimo zesimo sezulu, izifo nezinambuzane, futhi ibonakala ngokucwenga okuningi.

Uyazi? Amakhukhamba asakazeka emhlabeni wonke evela e-Asia. Kuze kube namuhla, lezi zitshalo zikhula zasendle ezintabeni zase-Himalaya.

Ngokusho kwabalimi asebevele basebenzelana ne-hybrid, i-Green Stream yindonga yemilingo ongathembela kuyo ngonyaka onzima noma entwasahlobo eshisayo. Izici ze-botanical zalezi ukhukhamba ze-parthenocarpic zikulungele ukusabalala kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo kuze kufike ukuvuthwa kwemifino, kungadluli izinsuku ezingama-45.

Njengoba kucatshangelwa ukuthi imivini ikhule kakhulu, izazi zeluleka ukusebenzisa i-trellis ngesikhathi sokulima. Lesi sitshalo sisezingeni elilinganiselwe futhi sibekezelele kahle ukucubungula kwezinqubo ze-lateral. Amahlamvu ehlathini yi-emerald eluhlaza, usayizi ophakathi.

Phakathi kwezinye izimfanelo ezinhle ezihlukahlukene, umuntu akanakuhluleka ukuphawula ubukhulu obuphezulu. Ungalokothi ukwesaba isikhutha se-powdery, noma i-vagaries yezulu, akukho mthunzi, noma isomiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabalimi, i-hybrid iyamelana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kunabanye abantu. Kodwa ukufundisa isivuno esihle akunakwenzeka, ukutshala izithombo zekhwalithi, ukhohlwe ngakho ngaphambi kwezithelo. Isiko kunomswakama-onothando kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo iyodinga ukuchelela okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli, ngoba ukuhlukumezeka okuphawulekayo kwezihlukahlukene kuyisisindo sezimpande ukubeka izifo ezithintekayo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvuna okuvela ku-Green Stream kuqoqwa kakhulu uma izithelo zikhula ngobude ezingaphezu kuka-45 amasentimitha. Ngamafomu okudlula isikhathi, azincipha kakhulu, aphenduka aphuzi futhi angabi nhlobo. Cabanga ukuthi ukhukhamba wamasentimitha angu-20-25 ngobukhulu lunalo ukunambitheka okungcono kakhulu.

Izithelo nezivuno

Izithelo zibhekwa ngesimo esiyi-cylindrical shape, ukubhoboza okubuthakathaka, isifo sofuba esifushane kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu. Esikhathini esisodwa isitshalo singaba ngesikhathi esifanayo kuze kube ngu-5 izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi se-fruiting eqhubekayo sihlala kuze kube seqhwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikhukhamba ngalinye likhula ngobude ngamamitha angu-30-50 futhi lilinganisa cishe amagremu angu-300. Isici sesici sezinhlobonhlobo yisithelo eside eside. Ukuvuna konke koGreen Stream kuhlukaniswa isikhumba esikhukhuni, lapho kukhona imivimbo emhlophe ebonakalayo emhlophe, i-pile ephakathi nendawo neminwe emhlophe. Ikhukhamba le-pulp ayithinti nje iphunga elimnandi elicebile, eliqhekezayo, kodwa futhi nelinambitha elimnandi, elincane. Kuyisici ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kanye nesimo sezulu asizizwa ubuhlungu obuvamile kwezinye izinhlobo.

Uyazi? UNapoleon Bonaparte wayethanda ukhukhamba amasha. Futhi umbusi waseFrance wathembisa umvuzo omuhle kumuntu owayezokwazi ukuthi angalondoloza kanjani ukuhlanza kwesithelo phezu kwemikhankaso eminingi yempi.

Ngokuhlwanyela isiko endaweni evulekile nemitha ngayinye yesigcawu kungakwazi ukuqoqa amapremu angu-7 wezithelo eziphezulu. Izitshalo eziphansi kancane zizoba ezindaweni zokuhlala, kodwa ezihlukahlukene ngeke zikudumaze, ngisho nokukhula ebhodini. Phela, isithelo esisodwa sanele ukwenza isaladi yomndeni wonke. Futhi uma izinhlelo zakho zihlanganisa ukuvuna kwasebusika, ungazama. Abesimame abanolwazi batusa i-hybrid ngokuhlukahluka okune-salted, futhi ngokukhansela, kuhle ukukhetha ezinye izinhlobo. Nakuba sibona ukuthi esimweni esilondoloziwe, "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza" akulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nokugcoba. Kulula, akusizi ngalutho ngenxa yobukhulu beZelentsy.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo

Imbewu yekhwalithi nezithombo ziyingxenye yempumelelo empilweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungenzi iphutha uma ukhetha, umuntu kufanele ngokuyinhloko aqondiswe yizindinganiso eziqinisekisa izinga lokusinda kwezitshalo nezitshalo eziphakeme. Lapha ukuthi abanikazi bezinsizakalo abanolwazi bayasikhuthaza:

  1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi isitshalo esifunyiwe siyokhula kuphi. Uma udinga izithombo ze-greenhouse, izintandokazi zinikezwa ama-specimens aphezulu. Ukuze kutholakale ukulimala kokuqala, kungenzeka kakade kugxilwe eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli nasemasontweni okuqala kaMeyi. Ngokwakhiwa kwefilimu engathandeki, amahlumela amancane kufanele akhethwe futhi atshalwe hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga ka-May. Futhi emibhedeni engadini evulekile, izithombo ezincane zizoqala izimpande.
  2. Khumbula ukuthi ukhukhamba ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kufanele ufike ekuphakameni kwama-25-30 amentimitha. Izitshalo ngalesi sikhathi zikhuphukela ku-0.6-1 cm. Izimpungushe ezimhlophe zibonakala ngokucacile emgqeni onamahlombe, ofinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-5. Lezi ziyizimpande zezimpande.
  3. Izinto zokutshala izinga elihle lihlale libhekene nesimiso esiqinile sempande, isiqu esiqinile, esinamandla futhi amahlamvu aluhlaza okomnyama.
  4. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe inani lamakhasi amaqabunga amancane. On isithombo seminyaka engu-30 kufanele kube cishe 5-6 (ngamunye nge ububanzi kuze 20 cm).
  5. Ngokuvame ukudayiswa kubonakala izibonelo ezinamahlumela amancane anesisindo esincane kanye namahlamvu aphansi angakhiwe. Ama-specimens anjalo akufanele athengwe, ngoba azohlushwa futhi ahlupheke ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe obandayo.
  6. Uhlelo lwempande yesithombo esihle ngaso sonke isikhathi lunomswidi omnandi futhi luzungeza ngokuphelele igumbi lonke lobumba. Kumelwe kube amahlumela ahlukene. Izimbiza lapho izitshalo zithengiswa khona kufanele zihambisane futhi zingabikho izinsalela. Ungacabangi ukuthi izimpande eziphuma ngaphandle kwephale zifakazela izinga elihle lamahlumela. Ngokwenza njalo, amahlumela amaningi avuliwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Isibonakaliso esihle yizimpande ezibhekwayo ezindongeni zesitsha. Bakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwesitshalo. Uma sikhuluma ngezithombo ezingenamkhawulo, funda ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lokubola, isikhutha, izibonakaliso zomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane, ukukhwabanisa okusolisayo.
  7. Amahlamvu kudingeka ahlolwe kokubili angaphandle, nangemuva. Ngempela, ukuphuza ama-parasites ngokuvamile kungabelana phakathi kwemifino. Amapheshana agwetshiwe noma aphikisiwe akhombisa ukutheleleka kwegciwane. Kodwa imifino eningi kakhulu emaqabungeni futhi aphihlile emaphethelweni akhombisa ukuthi kukhona i-nitrogen engaphezulu. Lokhu kuvame ukukwenzeka lapho umdayisi ezama ukusheshisa izimila zeziqu ngokusebenzisa umquba ojulile nokuphuza, ukuwuqhubezela ukudayiswa.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Amakhukhamba akhula nganoma yiluphi uhlobo adinga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwangaphambili. Ngokuvamile kuqala ekwindla. Kuze kube sekugcineni, imitha ngayinye yesigcawu udinga ukwenza cishe amabhakede amathathu ama-humus, izindebe ezine ze-sod ezweni kanye ne-100 g ye-nitrophoska. Uma ungayinaki le misebenzi, ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuzodingeka ukondle isiko njalo.

Uyazi? EGibhithe lasendulo, wathathwa ethuneni likaFaros ukubeka ukhukhamba. Kuyisici ukuthi lezi zitshalo zihambisana negolide nezinye izinto.

Lapho kuqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, umbhede ugoba kuze kufike ku 20 cm, futhi ungqimba lwe-15-cm wenhlabathi evundile ubeke phezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela indawo, ukuhlinzeka iziteshi zokunisela. Khona-ke indawo elungiselelwe ifakwe ifilimu ye-polyethylene yokushisa. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala Uma isikhathi sokutshala sesiqalile futhi ingadi ingakalungi, kubalulekile okungenani amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala ukugcwalisa ingxenye yokhuni lomlotha (2 wezipuni ngomitha wesikwele) kanye ne-superphosphate (1 indebe). Phezulu faka ibhakede le-sawdust elidala ne-humus.

Vumelanisa, isingeniso esifike ngesikhathi esifanele samanyolo sizohlinzeka isivuno esikhulu. Funda indlela yokudla kahle ukhukhamba ngemvubelo, iodine, futhi ufunde amathiphu amahle kakhulu ekudleni ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa.

Emva kokumba umhlabathi kungadluliselwa phezu kwe-sodium humate ngesilinganiso sama-3 amalitha ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Isixazululo sokusebenza silungiswa ngokususa isipuni esingu-1 somuthi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Khona-ke umbhede wezinsuku ezingu-3-4 kufanele uthuthuke ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Nokho, uma ukhetha indawo engafanele ukufeza i-fruiting oyifunayo ngeke iphumelele. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela ukutshala, wabeka eceleni ukhukhamba ogcwele indawo enesihlabathi noma i-loamy. Lesi siko sibucayi kakhulu kuma-alkaline ne-acidic substrates. Ukuze aduduze kuyadingeka ukuthi izinga le-pH liyi-7 (engathathi hlangothi). Ukunqunywa kwenhlabathi ye-acidity namadivaysi akhethekile Uma leli xabiso lingaphansi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukuvimbela indawo nge-lime, uthuli lwesimali, ufulawa wama-dolomite, umlotha, ukuchithwa noma i-plaster evamile endala.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ucabange ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi ye-acidity yezitshalo, indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi iyini nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani inhlabathi.

Ungabheka i-asidi yenhlabathi ekhaya ngokusebenzisa iphepha le-litmus noma usebenzisa indlela endala, lapho uphawu lukhula khona emhlabathini. Ngomhlabathi oxutshwe bayathanda ukukhula: i-horsetail, i-pikulnik, i-sorrel yamahhashi, i-mint, izinkuni zezinkuni, i-heather, i-plantain. Futhi njengendawo engathathi hlangothi noma encane eyakhiwe: i-wheatgrass, i-chamomile, i-clover, i-coltsfoot, i-creepers.

Kubalulekile! Ithanga ne-zucchini yizimbangi ezimbi zokukhukhamba. Kungcono ukuhlela amazambane okutshala isayithi, iklabishi kanye anyanisi okuqala.

Izimo ezikhulayo

Izinhlobonhlobo "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza", njengamanye amalunga omzimba, kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu, umswakama nokushisa engadini. Lezi yizimo eziyinhloko lapho isiko sizozizwa sikhululekile khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhla lwamanzi lunikezwe ukukhanya okuningi. Phela, i-hybrid ibonakala ngezimbali eziningi zohlobo lwabesifazane. Ngephutha le-ultraviolet, i-ovary izoqala ukuqubuka. Nakuba abafuyi behamba ngokuvumelana nomthunzi, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo isitshalo sizokhula kabi. Ngakho-ke, amakhukhamba atshalwa ngaphandle kwezihlahla, izakhiwo nezitshalo ezinzima zensimu.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayela izindlela ezingavamile kakhulu zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo: emabhodleleni epulasitiki, izikhwama, amabhakede, imiphongolo kanye ne-hydroponics.

Akumukeleki ukuthi umbhede wanyuka. Khona-ke kuphela ukudubula okuphakathi okuzokhula, ukulahla umsoco wezinqubo ezivundile ze-lateral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusondelana kuzokuholela ezifweni nasekugugeni kwasekuqaleni kwemivini.

Ngokuba fruiting amaningi, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kunconywa ngaphakathi + 22-26 ° ะก. Uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kwe-14.5 ° C noma ikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka 42 ° C, izinqubo zemifino zizoyeka. Njengoba kubanda isikhathi eside, uhlelo lwempande luzolahlekelwa amandla alo okuthola umswakama kanye nezakhi ezisuka emhlabathini. Futhi, izinguquko zama-frosts kanye nezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe zithinta izithombo noma izithombo zekhukhamba. Ngakho-ke, isiko elingenakuqhathaniswa nesimo sezulu esifudumele kufanele sitshalwe ngaphansi kwekwakhiwa kwefilimu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile umoya. Kulesi simo, ukususa ngokuphelele indawo yokukhosela akudingekile. Kwanele phakathi nenkathi yokufudumala emoyeni ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa ukuze nje uvule indawo encane.

Uyazi? Izindawo zokugcina zokugcina zokukhukhamba kwamakhokali zakhiwa eRoma lasendulo kumbusi uTiberius, owayefuna ukudla le mijelo nsuku zonke.

Ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuya izithombo ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhulisa izithombo zabo kusuka enzalweni. Le nqubo ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Okokuqala kufanelekile ukukhetha ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Ngokuba ukhukhamba, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngo-Ephreli-May (khetha izinsuku ngokuvumelana nezincomo zekhalenda yenyanga). Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20-30 uzokwazi ukutshala izithombo ezikhulile endaweni enomphela. Ikhukhamba Imbewu Cabanga ukuthi "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza" kuyimvelo, ngakho-ke izithelo ezivuthiwe akudingeki zivunwe. Khetha imbewu yekhwalithi ephezulu ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zengadini. Izinhlamvu ezinjalo sezikhethiwe kakade kanye nokucubungula okudingekayo. Azidingi ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection ne-stratification.

Uyazi? Igama elithi "ikhukhamba" livela emvelaphi yesiGreki lasendulo futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "izithelo ezingavuthiwe." Phela, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izithombo zokugcina zokugcina izithombo zodwa kuphela kuzo zonke izimila ezidla ngendlela efomile.

Ukuze uthembeke, ungayiphonsa imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-Epin. Abanye balimi batusa ukuguqula imbewu ngendwangu bese beyibeka emanzini okushisa kwamakamelo. Izinto ezivuvukile zilungele ukutshala.

Cabangela ukufaka imbewu yekhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala.

Okuqukethwe nezindawo

Abalimi banamuhla babheka amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe ukuze izithombo zibe yizinsalela zakudala. Namuhla, izimbiza ze-peat ziholwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeziqukathi kulokhu. Ziyinto elula ngenxa yokudla kwawo okunomsoco esitshalweni, okusebenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, nokunyamalala kwesidingo sokudonsa izithombo ezikhulile. Ikhukhamba izithombo ezinhlakeni ze-peat Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izimbiza noma amaphilisi ngesizathu esithile, khona-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise izimbiza zeplastiki. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle inhlabathi, ngoba enhlabathini evamile imbewu ngeke ihlume. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuxuba ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo i-peat, i-turf emhlabathini, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-vermiculite (ingafakwa esikhundleni se-sawdust).

Umhlabathi olungiselelwe kufanele ube manzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukuthungwa okukhethekile kwamabele. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 kuyoba khona ukungena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba isitsha nge polyethylene futhi, kuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala, shiya endaweni emnyama efudumele ekushiseni kwe-22-28 ° C.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu

Ukuze zonke izitshalo zikhuphuke, kufanele zitshalwe ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili. Uma usebenza nezimbiza, faka izitshalo ezimbili kwisitsha ngasinye. Endabeni yamaphilisi e-peat usebenzisa umunwe, gxilisa imbewu ezingeni elifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza "umbhede" wakho bese uwumboza ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kungasuswa.

Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo

Amahlumela avela amakhukhamba amancane adinga umswakama okuningi. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zokuqala, kunconywa izithombo ukuba ziphuze ngamanzi afudumele afudumele nsuku zonke, futhi kamuva le nqubo kufanele ibe yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhulula njalo i-substrate, okubangela ukukhishwa kwezimpande nokukhula kwezitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi izimpande zikhona ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomhlaba, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungazithinti.

Futhi kulesi sigaba uzodinga ukunakekelwa ubude bemini yezithombo kuze kube amahora angu-10-12. Uma kungenjalo, esikhundleni sokuqina okunamandla nokuqina, uzothola ukuphila okungenakuphila okusheshisa.

Kubalulekile! Kunqatshelwe ukushiya izithombo ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngenkathi kunzima..

Lapho izithombo zilungele ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo, kudingeka zikhuni. Le nqubo iqukethe ukuphatha iziqukathi ngezitshalo zekhukhamba emoyeni omusha. Izinsuku zokuqala zesiko zingahlala emgwaqweni okungaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi sokucima. Ikhukhamba izithombo

Ukutshala izithombo phansi

Izithombo ezintathu zeviki sezivele zisetshenziswe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga angafika ku-5 athuthukile kufanele athole isitshalo ngasinye. Ungalinda isonto, kepha akusayikho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo ziphenduka ophuzi.

Funda mayelana nesikhathi sokutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ochwepheshe bathi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwamakhukhamba kuya kwezimo zokushisa ku-April 15-20. Futhi emhlabathini ovulekile, le nqubo ibhekwe kahle ngoMeyi 10-15. Emasontweni okuqala izitshalo kumele zichithe ebusuku ngaphansi kwefilimu, futhi kusukela ngoJuni 2-5 zingasala ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokukhosela.

Yazi zonke izinkomba zokukhukhamba ezikhulayo ku-greenhouse kanye nasemkhathini.

Kuye lapho isiko sizokhula khona, khetha indawo yokudla. Isibonelo, uma sikhuluma ngombhede wensimu onobubanzi bemitha, khona-ke kwanele ukwenza imigqa emibili ibanga lamamentimitha angu-30 komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwezithombo ushiya cishe u-25 cm. Ezinqolobaneni zokugcina izithombo phakathi kwemigqa, kanye nokuhlenga phakathi kweziqu, yenza kabili ngokukhulu. Inqubo yokufakelwa iqukethe izenzo ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukunisela kakhulu izithombo ukuze kungabikho ubunzima lapho bekhipha emathangi.
  2. Ngokwalolu hlelo olungenhla, yenza imithombo bese uwathululela.
  3. Susa ngokucophelela ibumba lobumba ngegciwane elivela engilazini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuli izitshalo noma amahlumela asempande.
  4. Beka izithombo ndawonye nomhlaba othathwe emthonjeni olungiselelwe futhi uwumboze nge-substrate, uhlanganise. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lukhuphuka ngamentimitha angu-1 ngaphezulu kwengubo ye-rassadnyy emhlabeni.
  5. Phindza uphinde uchithe izitshalo ezitshaliwe bese ugawula umbhede ngotshani noma utshani.
  6. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukahluka oku- "Green Stream", kunengqondo ukubopha ngokushesha amahlumela emgqeni noma trellis (ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuyifaka ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba).
  7. Esikhathini sokugcina, izithombo ezincane kufanele zihlanganiswe nge-spunbond noma i-agrofibre. Ngenxa ye-microclimate eyakhiwe, ukukhula kwamahlumela kuzokwanda, futhi kuzovikelwa ebusuku ebanda.
Ividiyo: sitshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile

Ama-Agrotechnics akhula imbewu evulekile

Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhuthazela koMfula ohlaza, imbewu yayo ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha embhedeni wensimu, ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo. Cabangela izici eziyinhloko ezithinta isivuno sezitshalo.

Uyazi? Abantu baseYurophu bakhetha izinhlobo zekhukhamba ngekhanda elibushelelezi lezithelo, kuyilapho abantu baseSlavic bekhetha izinto eziluhlaza nge-spikes.

Izimo zangaphandle

Ama-hybrids e-Green Flow F1 angakhula ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ukwakhiwa kwezithombe zesikhashana futhi kuvuleke. Izinsuku zokutshala zixhomeke endaweni yokulima, futhi kukhona nama-nuances ekukhethweni kwesihlalo. Isibonelo, engadini kubalulekile ukuvikela umbhede wekhukhamba kusuka emashikheni, futhi nokugwema izindawo eziphansi. Kukhona umoya obandayo oqoqayo njalo, okuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemivini. Abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bahlele isicucu samakhukhamba eduze kommbila, i-dill, i-coriander. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi ziko zivikela imivimbo epholile enhlangothini yasenyakatho, kodwa ungafaki isithunzi kubo.

Ukuze uthole impova engcono, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zekhukhamba endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokutshalwa kwembewu evuliwe, akufanelekile ukujula - kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ezingu-7 kumitha wesikwele. Kodwa ngokushesha ukuwagxilisa enhlabathini ebandayo akukhuthazwa. Ekuqaleni, isayithi kudingeka lifudumele.

Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe abaphakamisi ukusebenzisa umquba wehhashi uma bekhula ukhukhamba. Uma idilika, ikhulula i-ammonia, engumthombo we-nitrate wezithelo zesikhathi esizayo..

Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi abaningi, ngisho nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zabo, basebenzisa i-polyethylene, i-agrofibre, noma bahlomise okuthiwa "imigwaqo efudumele" (imigqa yekhukhamba ihlanganiswa netshani elisele). Ukuhlakulela kwamakhukhamba ngaphansi kwepulasitiki Okukhethwa kukho okwakungcono kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyizinkampani zesikhashana zezinduku ezigqamile, lapho ifilimu yepulasitiki ilulalwa khona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-Green Stream izovikelwa emoyeni nasebusuku obubusuku. Esikhathini sezulu esiphuthumayo kuyoba lula ukugcina ukushisa okufunayo nomswakama.

Izithombo zokugcina zaloluhlobo olungenalusizo, ngoba ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, lilungele ukulimala kokuqala nokuchichima, kanye nezimo ezimbi.

Inqubo yokutshala imbewu emhlabathini

Imbewu yekhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile ingahlwanyelwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi kaMeyi kuze kube phakathi noJuni. Kodwa umbhede onjalo kufanele uboshwe, uvimbele ukukhuphuka komswakama futhi uvikele izitshalo ezivela ezimbi. Ukutshala okusanhlamvu kanje:

  1. Phakathi kwesigaba esilungisiwe ngobubanzi obungafika ku-70 cm eceleni kwe-groove, ngokuya ngokujulile ngo-2-3 cm. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-sap noma nge-batten evamile, ngokucindezela.
  2. Ngokukhululekile siphuzisa umthombo ngesishuni esishisayo kusuka ku-20 g we-Kornevin ukukhula kwe-stimulator encibilikile ebhaketheni lamanzi.
  3. Sihlwanyela okusanhlamvu okumile emhlabathini owakhiwe kahle emkhatsini wama-40-50 cm. Kubalulekile ukucindezela imbewu ngayinye ngomunwe ofudumele kumhlabathi ofudumele. Abanye balimi sebeyithukuthelele ngaphambilini ngezibani, kodwa lokhu akudingekile.
  4. Manje ungafafaza izitshalo ngezinso ezimanzi, ezilukhuni, uziqede kalula ngesandla sakho. Ungafafaza i-substrate kakhulu emgodini - okusanhlamvu ngalunye kwanele futhi isipuni esingu-1.
  5. Amanzi phezulu kombhede akudingekile. Kodwa ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukuba i-powder it nge-pepper emnyama nebomvu. Le nkohliso izosiza ukuvikela imbewu evuvukale kumagundane nezinye izinambuzane.
  6. Isigaba sokugcina sokuhlwanyela siqinisa umbhede we-ikhukhamba ngefilimu noma i-agrofibre. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise le nto ibe ingxenye.
Ividiyo: ukutshala ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukunisela

Ikhwalithi yezithelo kanye nezitshalo kuxhomeke ekutheni amanzi ahlale njalo. Yilungele ukwelashwa kwansuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale uhlukanisiwe futhi uphethwe ngamanzi angu-18-20 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubanda kunqatshelwe ukuthi kunamasiko.

Kubalulekile! Uma ungafihli isikebhe sekhukhamba, amaqabunga elanga elishisayo uyoba nzima kakhulu, kanzima futhi acabange, futhi iziqu zizophuka, ziphenduke futhi zibe zibomvu. I-ovary ene-dries.

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuphuza insimu kusihlwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo ukuze amahlamvu angawa phezu kwamaconsi. Ungadlili ukhukhamba. Khumbula ukuthi i-Green Stream isengozini yokutheleleka kwezimpande ezithintekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugxila ezimweni zesimo sezulu kanye nesimo se-substrate kusayithi. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ne-fruiting - iningi.

Lapho ukhula ukhukhamba, hlala ukunakwa okukhethekile. Funda indlela yokukhamba ukhukhamba ensimini nasendlini yokushisa.

Umhlaba ukhulula futhi ukhula

Okufanelekile, emva kokunisela ngamunye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe ukuze i-crust solidified ingayifaki kuso. Uma kungenjalo, isitshalo esibucayi kufanele sichithe amandla amaningi hhayi ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, kodwa ekulweni nesithiyo esinzima. Futhi le nqubo iyadingeka ngemuva kwemvula nesomiso. I-Aeration yezimpande izosiza ekuthuthukiseni kwayo, ngokulandelana, ukhukhamba izokukhula ngokushesha.

Izinto nokuhlanza insimu kusuka ezitshalweni ezimbi. Lokhu kukude ne-aesthetes ehlakaniphile nabaphelelisi. Eqinisweni, ukuqhuma kwenokhula ensimini kuthatha izakhi zemifino. Lesi sitshalo sithatha amandla amaningi kulo mzabalazo ongalingani nabancintisana, futhi awukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqabunga zezitshalo ezingadingekile ziyakhanga kakhulu kuma-aphid nakwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isayithi iba ingcolile, ukhula ukhula. Kodwa ungawudluli, usebenzise isitshalo eduze kwezitshalo - izimpande zawo zikhona ezingxenyeni zomhlaba futhi zingonakaliswa kalula.

Masking

Lena inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu eyasiza ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Iqukethe ukumbumbulula ukuphunyuka okuphakathi. Ngakho-ke, izimpi zangasese, lapho izimbali zesifazane zigxila khona, ziqala ukukhula. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sama-hybrid sinamagatsha amathathu. Asikho isidingo sokushiya, njengoba umthwalo osendaweni ephakathi uzokwanda.

Kubalulekile! Ukwakhiwa kwekhukhamba ezihlabayo kudinga isimo sengqondo esibi. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho namasentimitha angama-30 ehlumela elingadingekile anganciphisa isitshalo sesikhilogram esisodwa nengxenye yesitshalo.

Uma ushiya amahlumela amaningi ase-lateral, i-stem izokhula ngokushesha, ikhulise ibanga phakathi kwamaqabunga. Ngalokhu, lokhu kuzobonakala kabi ngenani lezithelo. Zonke izingane zokutholwa azidingeki zisuswe ukuze zingaphazamisi izinqubo zokuvota. Inqubo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezitshalweni zokushisa, njengoba ihlumela eliphakathi livulekile endaweni elinganiselwe yamahlumela aso.

Sincoma ukuthi ucabangele amathiphu amahle kakhulu ekuthiwa ufake kanjani ukhukhamba.

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukwakha ikhukhamba yokugeleza okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokusho kohlelo:

  1. Ukufakela kubaluleka uma kunamapheshana ama-5-7 kumasiko.
  2. Lapho ukuhluma okunamandla kudinga ukushiya i-liana elilodwa eliphakathi bese ulibopha e-trellis.
  3. I-pin shoots ivinjiswe emaqenjini e-level 5.
  4. Lungisa inani lama-ovari emagatsheni asemaceleni ngokuwafinyeza ngama-nodes amathathu.
  5. Uma amaqabunga angu-9 avela esihlahleni, zonke izingane zokutholwa ezengeziwe zisuswe ngokuphelele.
  6. Ukususwa okuphindaphindiwe kwamahlumela amasha akudingeki ngesikhathi kwenziwa amaqabunga angu-11 esihlahleni.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukususa izingane zokutholwa, ukwakha amahlumela nokufeza isivuno esikhulu

Ibhande le-Garter

Ngenxa yezici zabo ze-botanical, ukhukhamba, njengawo wonke ama-congeners we-pumpkin, athuthukisa kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2, abambelele kukho konke okuza khona. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-garter, amabutho athola umswakama owengeziwe kusuka e-substrate, futhi ikhabethe elihlaza elilele nxazonke lizovimbela ukuqhuma kwalo kokuqala.

Uyazi? Ukhukhamba ukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-6 000.

Noma kunjalo, kuleli fomu, ucingo lwe-wattle luzama ngamabomu ukuthola ukwesekwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile ukuphumula nokuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko angomakhelwane aqala ukuhlushwa yizihlahla zemikhukhu engavunyelwe, ngoba abeka isithunzi. Ukuze uhlele zonke izitshalo zakho engadini futhi udale induduzo enkulu kubo, udinga ukucabangisisa ngokucophelela ngamakhukhamba e-garter. Abalimi banamuhla benza ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

  1. I-Horizontal - kulula, kuhilela ukwakhiwa kwamapayipu amabili ensimbi noma ama-slats enkuni kanye nemigqa eminingana enezingqimba zezintambo eziphakathi kwazo. Ukungahleleki kwalokhu kuhluka kunemivini elinezikhala ezifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu lenkxaso. Isixazululo singase sibe ukususwa kwamahlumela amakhulu kakhulu noma ukwandisa ukuphakama kokusekelwa.
  2. I-vertical - iqukethe ukwakha umugqa wekhukhamba wokwakhiwa kwe-U. Kusukela ku-perch phezulu kuya kwesitshalo ngasinye umcibisholo wehliswa, lapho iphoyinti ifakwe khona. U-Liana uzozimela ngokuzimela ku-garter, embozwe.
  3. Igridi - indlela iqala ukuba khona kwemishini yokuthenga izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo. Ibeka umuntu ukwesekwa okuqondile-okuvundlile futhi ivumela ukhukhamba ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekile ezigabeni. I-Mesh impahla ingathintwa ezisekelweni kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Ngokucabangela ukuvuthwa okubanzi nokuphakama okuphakathi kwe-Green Flow F1 hybrid, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba banikeze i-trellis yemigqa emihlanu enezingqimba kusengaphambili embhedeni wensimu. Kuyokwanela ukukhanya okufanako kwemivini eqinile.

Funda indlela yokubeka igridi trellis ngamakhukhamba.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uthole ukhukhamba oluningi oludingekayo, kufanele lukhuliswe njalo ngesonto, ikakhulukazi uma kwakungekho ukulungiswa kahle kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Ngalesi sizathu, abalimi basebenzisa umanyolo obuningi owenziwe ngomanyolo noma owenziwe ngamaminerali. Ukugqoka izimpande zokuqala kuyadingeka kakade amahlumela amaviki amathathu. Kuzo zonke ihlobo, abalimi abanolwazi baneluleka ukushintsha okunye okulandelayo:

  • Ama-capsules amabili e-Energena ahlakazwa ebhaketheni lamanzi afudumele (ngokusetshenziswa kwemitha ngayinye yezikwele zesisombululo esiphuthumayo cishe ngama-3 amalitha);
  • Isipuni 1 se-granulate "Agricol-5" ehlakazwa ibhakede lamanzi (imibhede engadini yemitha engamatshumi ayisithupha izodinga kuze kufike ku-4 amalitha amanzi);
  • Izipuni ezimbili ze-"Effecton-O" zivusa ibhakede lamanzi (ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo omanyolo ophilayo kuyothatha cishe amalitha angu-4 ngesilinganiso semitha);
  • Isipuni esingu-1 se-nitrophosphate nezipuni ezimbili ze-liquid organic "i-Agricola Vegeta" encibilikile ebhaketheni elingu-10 litre lamanzi (ukusetshenziswa kwama-5 amalitha ngomzuzu ngamunye);
  • Izipuni ezimbili ze-granules umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali ngamakhukhamba "Agricola" ahlakazwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi (ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo akudluli 3 l / m2);
  • Izipuni ezintathu ze-organic organic "Agricola Aqua" zichithekile ebhaketheni lamanzi (kunconywe kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ukuvimbela ukuphuza kwamahlamvu, ukusetshenziswa cishe okungu-3l / m2).

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

Zonke ukhukhamba zisezingeni elithile elizwela izifo ezihlukahlukene nezilokazane, ngakho-ke, ekutshalweni kwalesi sitshalo, indawo ekhethekile inikezwa ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Phela, iphutha elincane ekugcinweni nasekunakekeleni akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu engathinta isivuno.

Kubalulekile! Kusukela kumanyolo ophilayo, izixazululo ze-inkukhu umquba kanye ne-mullein zifaneleka kakhulu ngamakhukhamba. Khumbula ukuthi ekudleni kwezulu okubandayo ngeke kube namandla.

Ukusakaza okuhlaza kunobunhlobo obuhlukahlukene futhi buhluke kwezinye izihlobo ekuphikeleni kwawo kwesikhutha se-powdery kanye ne-peronosporosis. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalesi sifo, lesi sitshalo sithengiswa ngezinga elithile:

  • umbala omhlophe kanye nezimpande;
  • i-anthracnose;
  • i-clasporiozu;
  • ukuncibilika kwe-aphid;
  • isi-spider mite;
  • i-slugs;
  • izintuthwane;
  • i-whitefly.
Ama-Whiteflies Nge-infection eqinile, ezinye izinkinga azixazululwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa izinsalela zezitshalo kusukela emibhedeni nokuvimbela ukukhula kokhula. Ekwindla kubalulekile ukwenza indawo ejulile yokucubungula kanye nomanyolo. Seeding kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uyazi? AmaGreki asendulo abonisa ukhukhamba emafreskheni amadempeli amadala kakhulu. Lezi zithelo zinconywa njenge-Feoprast neDioscorides yokudla okwelashwa. Futhi ngokusho kwamarekhodi ka-Avicenna, imifino iwusizo ngokukhethekile ekuvimbeleni izifo zesisu nesibindi, kungcono kunezinye ukucima ukoma, kukhulule umkhuhlane.

Ukulondoloza ukhukhamba abo abathola abesifazana, ngaphandle kokulinda izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezinambuzane, bafefa imigqa ngotshani oluvutshiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhakede lamanzi liphikelela ngosuku lonke 1 kilogram ye-hay entsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafafaza izitshalo ngenhlanganisela ye-200 g yomlotha kanye no-50 g we-sipps chips. Utshani obunamanzi njengomanyolo. Uma izindlela zomkhulukazi zingabhekane nalo msebenzi, kuzodingeka usebenzise izindlela zokugcoba. Ekulweni nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo, lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo zizibonakalise kahle:

  • I-Aktara;
  • Actellic;
  • "I-Decis Profi";
  • I-Calypso;
  • Ukuhlonipha;
  • "Envidor".
Ukunciphisa ukutheleleka kwe-putrefactive nezifo ze-fungal, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides:

  • I-Teldor;
  • I-allette;
  • "Infinito";
  • I-Coronet;
  • "Preikur Yenerzhi".

Uyazi? I-Zelentsy ngamaphesenti angu-95 amanzi.

Zonke izilinganiso zamakhemikhali akhulunywe zibalwa ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yemibhede yokuhlanzeka. Uma umhlaba usuvele utheleleke kuwo, ngokukhululekile uthele amanzi abilayo nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Inqubo yokunakekela ukhukhamba ikhukhamba ayivumeli ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo. Ukunisela ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate Hlola njalo izitshalo futhi, uma kudingeka, ususe yonke indawo ethintekile yemivini. Amakhophi angatholakali futhi aqhubeke emile kufanele asuswe engadini.

Ukuvuna nokugcina

Ukuphakama kwe-fruiting "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza" kuqala phakathi nehlobo. Qaphela ukuthi i-hybrid ngokwezithelo zokuvuthwa kubhekwa ekuqaleni, kepha imifino ingavunwa kuyo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.

Uyazi? Abantu baseSlavic bahlanganyela ekuhlaleni ukhukhamba kusukela ekhulwini le-16.

Kubalulekile ukhethe ukhukhamba ngesikhathi. Ngempela, ngesimo saphezulu, akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Abesifazane besifazane abanolwazi bayaluleka ukuba bavune njalo ngosuku lwesibili. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ekuseni. Kuqaphela ukuthi izithelo eziqoqiwe phakathi nosuku noma kusihlwa zigcinwa kakhulu futhi zilahlekelwa yi-crunch yazo eqondile. Akukhona nje ukuthi amahle futhi imifino ivunwa, kodwa futhi igobile, ipholile. Cabanga ukuthi isithelo ngasinye esisele sisinciphisa ukwakheka kwe-ovary entsha. Esikhathini senqubo yomsebenzi akunakwenzeka ukugxilisa noma ukuyeka i-Zelentsy, isinyathelo ezinyaweni kocingo. Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo, emva kwalokho kuyabuhlungu isikhathi eside.

Kungcono ukuqoqa izithombo zokugcina ngezitshalo, usika ngokucophelela izithelo ezivela ku-creeper. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kwalokhu kungase kube ukugxuma isiqu. Ngesinye isikhathi engadini, ungakhohlwa ukususa kuwo izithelo ezindala eziphuzi kanye namahlamvu.

Kubalulekile! Ungadluli ngemifino ephilayo. Khumbula ukuthi ekubunjweni kwabo kungaba izinambuzane ezinamandla kakhulu kanye nezinambuzane ezibangelwa izifo.

Izinto ezintsha eziluhlaza azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama kwamaviki angu-1-2. Ungakwazi ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokufaka isithelo kwi-polyethylene. Abanye abesimame bayakwazi ukwenza i-ukhukhamba. Zinqunywe ngeziqu ezinde futhi zifakwe epanini ngamanzi. Kule fomu, isitshalo singasetshenziswa ukuvuselelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-5.

Futhi esikhathini esizayo, isithelo asigwemi ukugaya, ama-pickle kanye nama-marinades. Ngaphambi nje kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukugeza yonke isitshalo.

Izinkinga nezincomo ezingenzeka

Ngokuvamile abalimi babhekana nezinkinga ezingalindelekile ekulimeni ukhukhamba. Kubonakala sengathi zonke izidingo ze-agrotechnical zihlangene futhi izimo zokulondolozwa kwamasiko zicatshangelwa, kanti isivuno sincane futhi isitshalo sibonakala sibuhlungu. Yilokho okwenzekayo ngempela ngamaphutha ajwayelekile futhi avamile abalimi:

  1. Izitshalo eziqinile zizolahlwa ekuthuthukiseni nasekuvuneni okubi. Ukuntula umoya wokukhanya nokuphuza okuncane kunomthelela ezifweni zamasiko. Ngakho-ke, indlela kuphela yokuphuma kule simo isinciphisa imigqa. Ngempela, ngisho nokutholakala kwaleso sifo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukwelashwa okwanele, ngeke kwenzeke ukulondoloza ukhukhamba kuze kube yilapho imbangela enkulu yokukhathazeka ixazululwa.
  2. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuvame ukubangelwa ukhula olukhule engadini. Ngakho-ke, landela ngokucophelela izincomo zezinkampani zokunakekelwa kwekhukhamba. Lona isiko elidinga kakhulu. Futhi uma ungayithandi, ngeke uthole isivuno.
  3. Amahlamvu ama-Yellowing, amaphuzu aphikisayo - lezi zibonakaliso zomsebenzi wokuphila wezilwane ezincelisayo. Zama ukuhlanza amahlumela nganoma iyiphi inambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindawo zikhombisa ukushisa kwelanga okuvela lapho kuhlanganisa ifilimu yokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ekushiseni akukaze kumboze isikebhe sekhukhamba.
  4. Izithombo ezincane ziyaqhwala ekukhuleni - inkinga enjalo ivame ukuvela ezindaweni ezivaliwe nezimila ezingadingekile. Ukhula we-high quality luzoxazulula inkinga. Kubalulekile ukuphinda le nqubo njalo uma kuvela ukhula olusha. Futhi ebusuku, futhi ukhulule umhlaba.
  5. I-ovary ivame ukunciphisa ngesihlahla esingenakulungiswa, lapho isitshalo singenamandla okutshala wonke amagatsha. Hlola ukufika kwakho ngezincomo zethu zokumisa futhi inkinga izobekwa.
  6. Izithelo zibola futhi zishaye. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile uma amahlathi engekho ekuxhasweni.Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuyinhloko ukungayinaki le mfuneko, ngoba ngale ndlela uyazi ukuthi uyazishiya ama-greenberries.
I-Hybrid "Green Flow F1" yafakazela ukuqiniseka kwabalimi abaningi futhi yafakazela ukuncintisana kwayo maqondana nezinye izinhlobo. Uma ucabangela zonke izidingo zesitshalo, khona-ke ungajabulela izithelo ezihlwabusayo hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sonke sokuvuna, kodwa futhi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bazama konke okusemandleni abo ukuze benze umsebenzi wabalimi embhede wekhukhamba.

Imibono yabasebenzisi mayelana namakhukhamba "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza"

Ukhukhamba umndeni wethu uyathanda. Ngakho-ke, ngithatha imibhede eminingi yemifino ensimini kanye nomunye umhlabathi endaweni yokushisa emifino. Ngithanda impela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Gavrish "Ukusakaza Okuhlaza". Ngiyitshala njalo njalo. Ukhukhamba ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Ngidla amaqabunga ahlaza okwedlulele kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-45 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka uhlobo lwama-hybrid. Akudingi impova eyengeziwe ngezinyosi. Ngithanda amakhukhamba okwenziwe isivuno. Amakhukhamba amahlanu awakhiwa endaweni eyodwa yezitshalo. Ngihlwanyela ukhukhamba ngqo emhlabathini we-greenhouse. Ingxenye yembewu engiyihlwanyela emgwaqweni ngaphansi kwekhava. Ukuthembeka kokufika ngifaka ifilimu evela phezulu.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba ziba neziqu ezinamandla ngamakhukhamba ahlukahlukene kuzo. Izimila engizibeka phezu kwe-trellis. Ukubopha amagatsha kuwo. Izithelo zamakhukhamba Ukugeleza okuluhlaza kunomumo ohlangene, okwakhiwa kwe-cylindrical. Ubude babo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-13. Izithelo ziluhlaza obumnyama, futhi zinama-tubercles amancane ngaphezulu. Izithelo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngine isisindo esijwayelekile samakhukhamba cishe amagremu angu-120.

Ukhukhamba lalezi zihlukahlukene kukhona amanzi futhi anempepho. Ngiwasebenzisa ukudla okusha, engeza kuwo amasaladi, usawoti nokulondoloza. Ukwahlukahluka kwamakhukhamba Ukusakazwa okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungumuthi we-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, kunqabile eziningana zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njalo kunika isivuno esihle. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinesici esisodwa: awukwazi ukuqoqa imbewu. Ngiyayithanda le ezihlukahlukene ukuze isivuno sayo. Ngomitha owodwa wendawo yokutshala ikhukhamba, ngaqoqa okungenani ama-kilogram ayizigidi ezingu-16 zezithelo.

tutsa
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