Ama-Daylilies athandwa ngobuhle bawo, womabili ohlaza okhula nokuhlaza okotshani. Kepha ngesinye isikhathi kufanele uncome amahlamvu kuphela, futhi ungalindi izimbali ezinhle. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuziphatha kwalembali. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokufika okungafanele. Ukuqhakaza ngesikhathi nangesikhathi eside futhi kuncike ekunakekelweni okuyikho kwinqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo, ukuvikelwa kwayo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-daylily engaqhakaza, kufanele uhlole zonke izimbangela ezingaba khona.
Isikhathi esingalungile sokufika
Isihlahla sasemini singatshalwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla. Izici ezibalulekile zokutshala ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka:
- Ngenxa yokutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwanda okukhulu kwesisindo esiluhlaza kungenzeka. Isihlahla sizoba matasatasa ngokwakha izithombo zezitshalo futhi sizoshintshela efihlelweni size ehlobo elilandelayo. Imvamisa, izihlahla ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokutshala.
- Lapho ufika ehlobo, udinga ukunaka isimo sezulu. Uma kushisa futhi komile, izihlahla zizokoma. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga umthunzi wesitshalo esincanyana kusuka kwimisebe evuthayo bese usiphuzisa njalo.
- Ekwindla, imbali kufanele itshalwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula, njengoba izimpande zasemuva zithambekele ezifweni ezifakwayo. Ukutshala sekwephuze kakhulu ngeke kunikeze isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande, futhi isitshalo sizofa.
I-Daylily engadini ibukeka kahle
Isikhathi sokufika esifanele sesifunda ngasinye sehlukile. Kumaphakathi neRussia, lokhu kuphakathi no-Okthoba. Isikhathi esingangenyanga, esisodwa nohhafu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala, isihlahla siyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi siqine. Akudingi ukuchitha amandla ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, ngoba lesi sitshalo silungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ingabe izibani zemini ezitshalwe muva nje ziyaqhakaza? Isithombo esithengiwe endaweni efanayo yesimo sezulu, lapho sikhula khona ngokwengeziwe, siyokwamukelwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobunzima. Izinsuku ezinjalo zingaqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zokunakekelwa okufanele. Uma isihlahla siphesheya kwezilwandle noma ukunakekelwa kungalungile, ukuvumelana nalokho kuzohlala iminyaka engu-1-2.
Isithombo
Ukufika okujulile
Imvamisa ngemuva kokutshala, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kungani daylily ingakhuli. Mhlawumbe usejule kakhulu. Kulesi simo, sikhula kabi futhi asiziphonsuli nhlobo iziqu. Isitshalo singaqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokuba intambo yaso impande ikhuphuka eduze kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho utshala futhi utshala emini, ukujula okuphelele kwentamo yezimpande kungu-2 cm.
Ukunisela okungalungile
Ezimpandeni ezingaphezulu ze-daylily ayikho indlela yokuthatha umswakama ocashile ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kulesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso omanzi:
- Ukukhokhiswa kwentwasahlobo kokuswakama kuzoba umfutho wokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokukhululwa kwamahlamvu.
- Ehlobo, ukuchelela kusindisa emlilweni.
- Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukubola kwezimpande.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto. Amanzi angakanani okuwathela ngaphansi kwesihlahla kuya ngosayizi wawo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela ngezinsimbi zemini kubaluleke kakhulu kunokugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanyisa.
Ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komanyolo
Umanyolo usekela ukukhula nokuqhakaza kosuku. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, abalimi abaningi bebelokhu bethela umanyolo we-nitrogen wesitshalo. Kosuku, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela. Isihlahla singashintshela esimweni sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesisindo esiluhlaza, okuzoba yisizathu esenza ukuthi usuku lwanga luqhume.
Lapho isitshalo siphonsa ama-buds, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kube ngaphambi kokudla okuhambisana nakho. Lawa amaminerali awunika umsoco futhi enza umbala we-lily ugcwale kakhulu.
Ukulinganisela ekudleni okuhambisana nakho kusekela ukuqhakaza nokukhula.
Akunasikhala esanele
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokukhula, isiko likhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka lesihlanu, kukhula imbali lemisebe lenga-1 imitha esikhundleni sembewu lesincane. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethiwe futhi luminyene. Ukuthwebula kwasemini nezimpande zazo ezinamanzi yonke indawo ngaphansi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bezimpande kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, isitshalo esidala siqala ukuqhakaza kabi, kuthi lapho ukuqhakaza kokuthokomala, ukuqhakaza kwaso kube kuncane kanti amacembe anciphile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungahle kumise ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, abalimi batusa ukuncipha kwezihlahla zelanga ezinephunga, betshala amahlumela amasha kulo.
Ukushoda kwelanga
Isizathu esenza ukuthi i-daylily ingakhuli ingaba yisithunzi. Lapho ukhetha indawo engadini, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi leyo daylily ngeke iqhume uma:
- Itshalwe emthunzini wezihlahla noma ezihlahleni ezinde.
- Umbhede wezimbali utholakala eduze kwezakhiwo noma uthango.
- Ukufakwa emafeni kwakungaphansi kwezihlahla noma izivini.
Ukukhanyisela i-daylily kubalulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphaphama kwayo kuze kufike amakhaza. Ukuze imisebe yelanga ingasishisi lesi sitshalo phakathi kokushisa kwehlobo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe emva kokushona kwelanga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Daylily ayihlaselwa yizinambuzane. Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kuvusa ukubukeka kwezifo noma amagciwane esihlahleni esingajwayelekile.
Amaqabunga fungus
Ngokuya ngempilo, iphuzu eliyiphutha lobuthakathaka bezitshalo nezimpande zalo. Izimpande ezinamanzi ezinamabala emini ziqoqa umswakama omningi ngaphakathi kwazo. Ukweqisa kwaso ngokushesha kuholela ekuboshweni kwesisindo sezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvela kwezimpande noma ukubola okuqinile kwezimpande kungavela.
Izifo zokukhunta zivame ukuthinta ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo. Amacembe aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi kumathiphu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqubo ihlanganisa lonke ipuleti leqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala noma imichilo yombala ophuzi onsundu ivele kumahlamvu. Ukuphela kwendlela yokususa wonke amahlamvu owonakele.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngokumelana nezifo zokukhunta, kungcono ukuthi ufeze ama-prophylaxis njalo entwasahlobo. Ukulungiselela okhethekile kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlobisa isihlahla.
Ezikhungweni ezingasakazeka ezimbalini zifaka:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- isicabucabu mite.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nabo ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo. Kubalulekile ukukwenza lokhu njalo futhi njengokufundiswa.
Izimpande ezinamahlumela neziqu ezibonakalayo zidonsela ama-slugs neminenke ehlathini, amabhungane namabhungane we-bronzovik adla ama-inflorescence amnandi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Abalimi balwa nalezi zinambuzane ngezindlela zabantu, belapha izihlahla ngokumiliselwa ugalikhi, lwesinaphi noma pepper oshisayo.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezitshalo
Kungani i-daylily ingaqhakaza, yini okufanele yenziwe nokuthi ungayisiza kanjani ngokushesha? Ukuhlolwa njalo kokubuka imbali kusiza ukuqaphela ukuqala kokutheleleka ngefungal noma ukubola kwezimpande ngesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukusabela kwesihlahla somhlume ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, ukuchelela nokudlulisa. Lapho sekutholakele imbangela yenkinga, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kubuyiselwe kokujwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuvuselelwa kosuku, ngokuya ngezizathu:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthola isikhathi esihle sokutshala isithombo esincane. Maphakathi nekwindla, isithombo esisezingeni elincane akufanele sigcwale imvula egelezayo noma iqhwaqandule ngesithando sokuqala. Ebusika, kungcono ukugxisha ukuphunyula okunje.
- Uma kutholakale iphutha lokutshala izinhlwathi ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo isithombo esincanyana sibukeka sibuthakathaka kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuyinakekela: susa ukhula ngesikhathi, ubaphathe ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, amanzi afanele futhi uwafake umanyolo ngokucophelela. Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukumila kahle endaweni entsha, singavundiswa ngezixazululo zokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Isihlahla esivuselelwe ngeke siqhakaze kungakapheli amasizini amabili.
Ukunakekelwa nokulondolozwa kuholela ngokugcwele - ukuqhakaza okude nokude
- Ukufika okungcwatshwe ngaphezulu kwalula kulula ukubheka ngokumba intambo yezimpande. Uma usuku losuku selungene shí emhlabathini, kudingeka ukuthi kutshalwe izithombo.
- Ukunisela okungafanelekile kubalulekile ukujwayela ngokushesha kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesifile. Udinga ukubheka isihlahla esisha, njengoba uhlelo lokunisela luncike ohlotsheni lomhlabathi, ubukhulu besihlahla somswakama kanye nesimo sezulu.
- Umanyolo weNitrogen ungcono ukugcwalisa kunokugcwalisa ngokweqile. Uma ama-buds engazange avele ngesikhathi, udinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kusihlokwana esisha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sizokwengeza isisindo esiluhlaza ngaphandle kokukhipha imbali eyodwa. Umquba wePhosphate-potassium ungadala ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphonse ama-buds.
- Uma i-daylily ikhula ngokweqile, kufanele kwenziwe ukuthamba kwesihlahla. Lapho amahlumela amasha etshalwe kwenye indawo, isihlahla sikamama sidinga ukuvuselela umsoco ngokubuyisela ungqimba lomhlabathi.
- Uma kungekho okuqhakaza ngenxa yokuqhakaza, kuzofanela udlulisele isihlahla endaweni enelanga elithe xaxa.
- Lapho silwa nezifo nezilokazane, isisombululo esifanele ukwelashwa okuvikelekile njalo entwasahlobo naphakathi nonyaka.
I-Daylily akuvamile ukukhombisa "umlingisi" wayo ngokuya ngezimbali. Uma kungaqhakaza, khona-ke isizathu sibucayi impela. Ukuthola ukuthi yini inkinga uma usuku lwendabuko lukhula kabi, kungcono ukuyitshala ngaphambi kokufunda imibandela yokukhula kwesiko. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi nokuhlupheka ekunakekeleni imbali.
