Izifo zeMalva - Izimbangela kanye Nencazelo

I-perennial plant mallow, noma i-stem rose, iyathakazelisa kakhulu ngokubuka kokuhlobisa. Kuqoqwe ama-inflorescence abukeka enjenge-spike, izimbali ezinkulu zemithunzi ehlukahlukene zihlobisa zombili izingadi ezilula zangaphambili ngesitayela sabantu abancane, namalungiselelo amahle kakhulu wezimbali. IMallow ibizwa nangokuthi i- mallow (malva), enezimbali ezinesizotha. Zombili lezi zitshalo ezivela emndenini one-malvaceous zinokufana kakhulu encazelweni futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi.

Izitshalo ezinempilo, nezikhuliswe kahle ziyaqhakaza kakhulu kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kancane kancane zivula kuqala amahlumela aphansi bese zilandela umcibisholo wezimbali. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zenziwe buthaka yizilokazane noma izifo ngokushesha zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, ihlumela lome ngaphandle kokuqhuma. Ukusiza isitshalo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangele lezi zinkinga.

Imbali yaseMallow

Izimbangela zezifo ze-mallow

I-provocateurs yezifo ngamagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane, izinambuzane namaphutha ekunakekelweni. Ukusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta kusizwa indawo enomswakama omningi, kanti izinambuzane zisakazeka ezimweni ezishisayo nezomile. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezivamile zokushisa, lesi sifo silimaza ngokushesha zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ukuze umise inkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuyikho ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zezifo

Ukuntuleka kwezimo ezintofontofo zokukhula kuholela ekuvinjelweni kwezitshalo, kuyilapho kudala indawo enhle yokuthuthuka kwezifo. Izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane zibanga ukulimala okukhulu kakhulu emasimini okutshala izithombo.

Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta zithinta amaqabunga aphansi, omisa bese efa. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siba buthaka, ukuqhakaza kwaso kuyabambezeleka, neziqu zivezwe.

Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibhekwa njengezingozi ngisho nangokwengeziwe Basakazeka ngokushesha kuzimbali ezingomakhelwane futhi kunzima ukwelapha isitshalo kubo. Isifo se-malva sisheshe siphelelwe ngumphumela.

Ama-pathologies wokuthuthukiswa kwe-mallow angadalwa ukwephulwa kwemibandela yempilo yesitshalo: ukukhanya, okushisayo nezinhlabathi zomhlabathi.

Izinkinga ezingekho esimweni sokuhlanza

Ukwakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwesitshalo. Noma yiziphi izifo ze-malva ziyancipha ngaphambi kokungazinzi komzimba okuqinile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuhlanganisa: ukuthambisa okungavamile, ukukhanyisa okuhle, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa, ukususwa ngesikhathi kwamahlamvu nezimbali.

Izifo ezingezona eziyizidlakudla zifaka:

• i-chlorosis, lapho ukukhanya amabala okuphuzi kumila emaqabungeni;
• ukuwa kwe-buds;
• amaconsi ehla.

Ama-pathologies anjalo avela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele futhi anyamalale ngemuva kokuqeda ukushiyeka.

Izifo zegciwane

Amagciwane e-Phytopathogenic abangela izifo eziholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke noma sezingxenye zaso. Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemikhumbi, ukumiswa okuvamile kwemallow kwenzeka, futhi ukulimala kwendawo kubonakaliswa yi-necrosis yezindawo ngazinye. Amagciwane angena kulesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo (ngokusebenzisa ama-pores amanzi noma i-stomata), noma ngomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Izimbali ezithelelekile zingamahlamvu acindezelekile futhi alahla amaqabunga.

Amagciwane athinteka kabi yi-Phytolavin ye-antibiotic. Ukucutshungulwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngendlela yokufafaza nokunisela impande.

Izifo zokukhunta

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta zisakazeka ngokushesha futhi ziholele ekufeni kwezitshalo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yomswakama ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi usize isitshalo.

Ezindaweni ezibomvu ze-mallow: okufanele ukwenze

Ama-causative agents we-stem rust rose ayizinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta sokuvuvukala, kepha izimpawu zihlala zifana. Lezi izindawo ezinamabala noma imitheshana yombala onsundu engaphansi kwamaqabunga, ama-petioles nesiqu. Ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweshidi kuthiwa bahlolwe ngezinduna eziphuzi.

Ukugqwala emall mallow

Kungani ama-mallow enamaqabunga agqamile? Amaphara we-velvet amnyama anezinhlobo zezikhunta kuwo, ngenxa yokuthi kuvela amabala aphuzi ansundu afana nokugqwala kulesi sitshalo.

Ukugqwala emallini kubangela ukukhuphuka komswakama okuningana, kuthi ekugcineni isitshalo some. Umuthi onjengoPoliram uzosiza ekulweni nokugqwala okuvela emallini. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesikhunta kumisa ukumiswa kwama-enzyme e-pathogen. Izinyathelo zokulawula ukugqwala mallow zifaka nokusika amaqabunga abagulayo kanye nokufafaza emitshalweni ngokufakwa kwegalikhi.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kwama-velvety emaqabungeni nasezimbali zama-mallow kukhombisa ukubonakala kwe-powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo, esibangelwa isikhunta esikhulu, senza buthaka isitshalo futhi sonakalise ukubukeka kwaso. Kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina kwesifo samanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha izitshalo ezithintekile ngesikhunta seTopazi.

I-Powdery hlobo

Amagciwane

Izifo ezingamagciwane ziholela ekushintsheni kwesimo nokwakheka kwamaqabunga. Izindawo ezigqanyisiwe, amabala nemichilo yamandla ahlukahlukene avela kulesi sitshalo. Amagqabi alembali ethintekile ayonakalisiwe, futhi ukukhula kwayo kumisiwe. Izifo ezithwala izifo zingaba ngama-aphid nama-thrips. Izitshalo ezithintekile zidinga ukususwa, futhi esikhundleni sazo, izinhlobo ezingamelana namagciwane kufanele zitholakale.

Izinambuzane

Izitha eziphambili zemallow kukhona ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nama-slgs. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sihlaselwa ngamabhungane amaqabunga kanye nama-nematode. Izinambuzane zihlala ngokutshala kweMallow bese zincela ujusi wesitshalo. Kungukubakhona kwezinambuzane okuvame ukuba yimpendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani amaqabunga emallow ephenduka aphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimuncagazi zifaka isandla ekungeneni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic esihlahleni, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezifo.

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane, kepha okokuqala kufanele unqume ukuthi ngubani odla imallow. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezisiza ukubhekana nohlobo lunye lwesinambuzane. Isibonelo, i-acissonic yaseNissoran isebenza ngempumelelo enkulu ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhaza, kepha ayisebenzi ekulweni ne-thrips.

Ama-aphid

Usayizi we-aphid wabantu abadala ungaba ngu-2,5 mm. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sinambuzane siphindaphindeka ngokushesha, futhi lapho kuphela isizini yonke ingxenye esemoyeni yembozwe ingambozwa nge-aphid. Izinambuzane zincela ujusi eziqongweni zezihlumela, ama-petioles, amaqabunga. Amahlamvu athintekile agobeka, aphuzi aphuzi.

I-aphid esiqwini

Izinketho zokuqeda ama-aphid:

• Amakhemikhali I-Actara inomphumela wokuxhumana namathumbu. Kusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwempande, futhi ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo iphathwa ngokufafaza. Izinambuzane ziyafa emahoreni angama-4-6.
• Isixazululo sensipho. Kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele, kufakwa i-10 g lensipho yesitha.
• Ukufafaza ngesisombululo sosawoti nosawoti. Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, thatha isipuni esisodwa sezimali.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Izibungu zePutin zitholakala cishe yonke indawo. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu ziyanda kakhulu. Owesifazane oyedwa ubekela amaqanda aphuzi ayi-150 engaphansi kweqabunga, futhi angakhula aze afike ezizukulwaneni eziyi-10 ehlobo. Umoya omile unesiza ekusakazeni imikhaza. Izitshalo ezilimele ngokushesha zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle. Izinhlangothi ezingezansi zamaqabunga zidonswa yi-web grey nyembamba, lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona futhi ziphindaphindeke.

Izindlela zokulawula:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke. Ithuluzi elithandwayo lokulwa nama-arachnids yi-Anticlesch. Le acaricide enobubanzi besenzo ayiphelelwa amandla okushisa aphezulu futhi inqanda umsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu. Kuqashelwe ukuthi u-anyanisi uguquguqukayo unobuthi ku-spider mite. Ukususa umkhaza, kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kwezinsuku ezimbili k anyanisi (ama-20 g we-anyanisi husks nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi). Ukuphotha kathathu kubulala inkathazo.

AmaNematode

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-nematode: iqabunga, isiqu nezimpande. Lezi zibungu ezincane, ezingenamabala zingena kwezicubu zezitshalo. Isimo sezinguquko ezonakalisiwe ze-mallow, kwezinye izindawo ifomu le-swellings form. Amathanga afa kancane kancane. Izimbali azikhuli kahle noma azakhi nhlobo.

Kunzima ukuqeda ama-nematode. Faka izidakamizwa ezinjengeKarbofos (ubuthi bokuxhumana) noma i-nematocide Nemagon yendawo yonke. Izingxenye ezinwebekayo zezitshalo ziyasikwa futhi zichithwe.

Slug

Imvamisa, ukutshala kwama-mallow kuyacasula ama-slugs. Zingahlanganiswa ngesandla noma kusethwe izicupho - iziqukathi ezinobhiya wehethi. Ehehwa yiphunga lesiphuzo se-hoppy, ama-slugs angena kwizimbiza. Kusalokhu ukuqoqa nokubabhubhisa ekuseni.

Amabhungane amaqabunga

Amabhungane esidla amaqabunga abantu abadala adonsa izimbotshana ngamaqabunga emallow, anika isitshalo. Izibungu ziyakwazi ukudla yonke ingxenye yesitshalo. Lapho umlimi ethola ama-mallow eshiya izimbobo, okufanele azicubungule, kuphakama umbuzo wokuqala. Uviniga uxosha izinambuzane. I-500 ml ifafazwe ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi ifafazwe ngesisombululo sokutshala. Ngenani elikhulu lama-parasites, isidakamizwa Confidor siyasetshenziswa.

Ukulandela ubhungane lweqabunga

Ungasivikela kanjani isitshalo ezifweni

Uhlelo oluhleleke kahle lokuvikela isitshalo ezilwazaneni nasezinambuzaneni kanye nezifo alufaki izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa kuphela, kepha nezindlela zokuthibela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola izitshalo njalo, ngaphambi kokutshala, gxilisa inhlabathi nge-potanganum permanganate noma emanzini abilayo, ususe izingxenye ezomile zesitshalo. Lezi zenzo ezilula zivimba izinambuzane futhi ziqede nemithombo yokutheleleka.

Isitshalo se-mallow sitholakala kalula ezifweni ezahlukahlukene kunezinye izimbali zasengadini. Izinambuzane zithanda ukumhlasela. Ukuze sinqande imvamisa yokuvela kwezinkinga futhi sinciphise ukulimala okuvela kuzo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe imibandela efanelekileko yokukhula kahle kwembali nokwenza njalo ukuvikela kwezifo.