I-Tladiant (ikhukhamba elibomvu) kungabizwa kalula ngokuthi izitshalo ezingavamile, nakuba le mifino ingeyomndeni wempukane.
Namuhla, ikhukhamba elibomvu linyuka emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika, kepha iMpumalanga Ekude ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa, nakuba le mifino isetshenziselwa khona njengesihlahla sehlobiso.
Ikhukhamba encane noma ebomvu: incazelo
Lemifino ibizwa ngokuthi ikhukhamba elibomvu ngenxa yokufana kwezithelo ngamakhukhamba ajwayelekile. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo azidluli ku-6 cm ubude no-2 cm ububanzi, zibe nokukhanya, okunyamalala njengoba izithelo zivuthwa. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izithelo zithola umbala obomvu, yingakho igama elithi "ikhukhamba elibomvu" lafika. Lesi sitshalo singabuye sabizwe ngokuthi ikhukhamba elingapheli ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yayo engenhla ifa ngaphambi kokubusika, kanti ubusika emhlabathini kukhona amazambane afana namazambane, lapho isitshalo sisakaza khona. 
Uyazi? Ekusetshenzisweni kokudla kuseluhlaza, hhayi izithelo ezivuthiwe. Ungadla kokubili ukwelashwa okuluhlaza nangemva kokushisa.
Lapho ukutshala khona
Indawo yokutshala ikhukhamba elibomvu khetha ilanga noma emthunzini okhethekile. Indlela elula ukutshala ama-tladiants entwasahlobo kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokujula kwe-6-8 cm. Uma utshala, kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha zingenziwa ngesikhathi esizayo sokukhula eseceleni kwamamitha amabili ukusuka endaweni yokutshala. Ukuze ikhukhamba elibomvu ingasakazeki ngaphansi komhlabathi kulo lonke isayithi, kuyadingeka ukukhawulela isayithi lokungena ukuze libe yizicucu zesatsha okungenani isigamu semitha. Izitshalo zamadoda nabesifazane nazo zinconywa ukuba zihlukanise phakathi kwesiteleka ukuze zivimbele ukuba zingabanjwanga futhi zikwazi ukuhlukanisa. 
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekela ikhukhamba elibomvu, ukulima kwalo ngeke kunikeze insimu eningi inkathazo. Ukunisela kufanele kube kusuka kwesinye kuya kwesithathu ngeviki, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu senzeke ngokulandelana kwenhlabathi. Phakathi nonyaka wonke okhulayo, amahlumela aphansi kufanele adutswe ukuze i-tladiant ingafaki kulo lonke isayithi. Ekwindla, ingxenye engaphezulu ngenhla yesitshalo kumele inqunywe, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezengeziwe kufanele zicutshwe. Uma ufuna isitshalo sibe nombukiso omuhle kakhulu, kufanele ukwandise inani lefihlekile - engeza isisombululo somlotha kanye ne-superphosphate emhlabathini. Nisela umhlabathi ngesisombululo sezinsuku ezimbili se-1 indebe yomlotha ngamalitha angu-2-3 amanzi, udle amalitha angu-5 ngomitha wesikwele.
Ikhukhamba Elibomvu Ukuzala
I-Tladiant isakazela kokubili izitshalo (izilimo eziyizigaxa) kanye nembewu. Ukusabalalisa imbewu yekhukhamba elibomvu, sebenzisa izithombo. Imbewu kufanele imiswe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ibekwe izinyanga ezingu-3-4 zokukhishwa ngaphakathi egumbini elinokushisa kuka-1-5 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini ashisayo (mhlawumbe e-thermos) amahora angu-6-8, bese ihlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama ka 2-3 cm. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ngqo endaweni yokufika kuMeyi. 
Yini okufanele inakekele
Ukuze uthole ukulimala okuningi, kubalulekile ukufaka impova izimbali zezinsikazi, ngenxa yalokhu ungathatha ibhulashi elithambile noma uklebhule izimbali zesilisa kanye ne-pollinate, uthinte izinhlayiya zothuli endaweni yemifino yesifazane. Ukuphumelela kwempova kunganqunywa ngokubeka izithelo - amakhokhamba amancane aluhlaza. Ama-blooms ama-cucumber aphuzi zonke izimbali ze-tulip-like ezikhanyayo zasehlobo ezikhanyayo.
Kubalulekile! Ikhukhamba ebomvu ingaba impova ngamanye amasiko omndeni wempukane, njengekhukhamba ejwayelekile, i-zucchini noma ithanga, ngokubunjwa kwezithelo ezingenambewu. Nokho, ukuthola imbewu, kubalulekile ukuvotela izimbali zesilisa nge-pollen, okuyi-tladiants.
Ikhukhamba elibomvu ngumfuyi wakhe siqu
Ukungaqiniseki kwe-Tladiant kungokwaqembu lama-liana anotshani futhi unesimiso sezimpande ngesimo sezimpande eziqinekile. Kulesi sitshalo ekupheleni kwamahlumela angaphansi komhlaba akhiwa amancane, kusukela emigqumeni engu-2 ukuya ku-8 cm, okubizwa ngokuthi umzimba wesitoreji. Kusukela emaqabungeni ama-vegetative wezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjalo amahlumela amasha akhula, futhi yonke inqwaba yezitshalo izishintsha umjikelezo wayo futhi ufe. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azikwesabi iqhwa futhi zibekezelele kahle ebusika. 
Uyazi? Ngisho no I. V. Michurin ngesikhathi esisodwa wahlela izinhlelo zokusebenzisa izithuthukisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo ezingapheli. Futhi uma ekwazi ukufeza izinhlelo zakhe, khona-ke manje sesizokhula ukhukhamba okungapheli kanye namavolonti emiphakathini yethu futhi sizokuqoqa isivuno esihle.
Ikhukhamba elibomvu elihlobisa
Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwesithelo, futhi ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokumelene nezimo zezulu ezimbi, i-tladiant ibizwa ngokuthi "ikhukhamba yokuhlobisa" futhi ikhulile ngenjongo yokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, ikhukhamba elibomvu likhula libe ngamamitha ayisithupha futhi likhonze kahle noma yikuphi ukusekelwa okunikeziwe. 
Ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo, izobukeka kahle enhlangothini enelanga yendlu, gazebo noma ucingo. Kuzobukeka ngokumangalisa kakhulu ezindongeni ze-phyto, zingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa i-loggias, isihlahla esomile esiqhingini, noma ngisho nomgodi womquba. Ngenxa ye-pubescence yamaqabunga, ikhukhamba elibomvu linamathela ezindongeni, emithini nakwezinye izinto, kepha lesi sitshalo asinobuthi futhi asibangeli ukucasuka noma isikhumba siyashisa.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo
I-Tladiant inesicelo esikhulu emithi empumalanga. I-decoction yezinhlobo, isibonelo, isetshenziselwa uketshezi noma i-diuretic, futhi ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwemifino ehlanzekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ijwayelekile ukusebenza komuthi wesisu. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinamakhemikhali okuzivikela futhi aphikisayo, sisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ikhanda kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Abahlengikazi baseMpumalanga balungiselela ukumnika okuvela ezimpandeni zekhukhamba elibomvu futhi balisebenzise ngesikhathi sokugula kwesifo somkhuhlane. Ikhukhamba elibomvu lithole uhlelo olunjalo olubanzi emithi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini A, B, E, C, macro- kanye nama microelements: potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iron, phosphorus nezinye.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-home infusions kanye nama-decoctions wekhukhamba elibomvu kungenxa yokungabekezelelani ngabanye.
