Gelenium perennial - Ukutshala nokunakekela engadini

Izimbali ze-Gelenium ziyisitshalo esivamile ezindaweni eziningi zengadi. Isihlahla sidonsela ukunaka izimbali zalo ezinhle ezijabulisa iso cishe isizini yonke. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezahlukahlukene ezihluke emthunzini wamaqabunga namahlamvu. Zi-perennial noma zonyaka.

Incazelo yeGelenium: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ingadi imbali yeza ezweni lasekhaya ivela eMelika. I-Hybrid Helenium yizinhlobonhlobo ezivame ukutholakala kwiziza zomuntu. Lesi sitshalo esihle singezinhlobo zaphakade. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesiqu kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-150. Ngokuya ngohlobo, isiqu s imbali yilesi: bushelelezi, buqondile futhi bunamagatsha Amaqabunga isiqu, ama-lanceolate, akhula ngokuhlukile. Iqhakaza ngamaqhakaza aqhakazile aphuzi namawolintshi, ngesimo sawo sifana ne-hemisphere. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-3-4 cm.

Igama lembali lalihlonipha u-Elena - unkosikazi kaMenelaus.

Uma izihlahla zingenziwanga, imbali ingakhula futhi iphenduke isihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa lapho uhlela ukutshala. I-Autumn Gelenium ithathwa njengomqambi wezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.

I-Jazz ingeyokwehlukahlukana ekwindla. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Umthunzi wezimbali usuka ophuzi okhanyayo ubomvu. Ifana ne-chamomile ngesimo, ububanzi bezimbali buba ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama. Ama-Buds avela maphakathi noJulayi.

Imbali kaGigeum kaBigelow iyikhaya laseCanada. Ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm ukuphakama, inamaqabunga aphelele, ama-lanceolate. Ingxenye ephakathi imbali insundu, kanti imiphetho yamaphalishi iphuzi. Ububanzi behlumela bufika ku-6 cm. Izimbali ezisebenzayo ziqala kusuka kuJuni kuya kuJulayi.

Ububanzi be-Bigelow bud kufike ku-6 cm

IGelenium Salsa iqhakaza imbali ebomvu e-orange, enobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Isiqongo sezimbali senzeka ngoJuni-Agasti.

IGelenium Khupa yehlukile kwezinye izilwane ngoba itholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nezintaba ze-alpine. Inesistimu yezimpande ekhuliswe ngokwengeziwe. Iqhakaza ngama-orenji e-orange, enobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm. Ukufika ku-90 cm ukuphakama. Isitshalo esinohlaza obuluhlaza, sinamaqabunga aphelele.

IGelenium Rubinsverg ibizwa nangokuthi i-ruby gnome. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-55 cm. Ama-blooms ane-red-burgundy efihlekile. Kungaba amamaki angavimbeli ukubanda.

Ubuhle beMoorheim. Ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Ineziqu ezinamandla kakhulu, ezingamelana nemimoya enamandla. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo asifuni kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Blooms ezinezimbali ezijulile ezibomvu.

IGelenium Canaria luhlobo lwesitshalo esinezimbali eziphuzi. Ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungama-cm 5. Le mbali idonsela ukunakwa ngenxa yephunga layo elishiwoyo. Iqhakaza kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba.

I-Double Trouble ibuye ibe nezimbali eziphuzi eziphindwe kabili futhi ikhule ibe ngama-cm angama-170. Amaqabunga anobukhulu obuphakathi, abushelelezi, onomugqa omise kahle, futhi ama-inflorescence ethulwa ngendlela yobhasikidi.

IGolden yeGreyidi (Goldrausch) ikhula ibe ngu-1.5 m nama-blooms anamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Kuhunyushwe, igama lembali lizwakala njenge- "rush yegolide."

Izimpungushe zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Kushiya i-hue eluhlaza grey enamapuleti aqinile. Ama-blooms ngama-buds aphuzi olulodwa, ububanzi be-inflorescence ngu-8 cm.

I-Gelenium Rancher blooms in efihlekile encane efana ne-daisy. Izimbali ezibomvu ezinesikhungo esinsundu ziyavela phakathi no-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-50 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-60 cm. Ukhula kahle kakhulu uhlangothi oluyinhlabathi emhlabathini omanzi futhi ovundile.

Bush ukuphakama kufike ku-50 cm nobubanzi 60 cm

IGelenium Sombrero isihlahla esincane esinezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Inani eliphakeme lezimbali libonakala ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Ihamba ngesimo somkhonto, i-serated, luhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - cm ezingama-50. Ukuze kukhule kahle, kudingeka inhlabathi evundile nenamanzi.

I-Gelenium Poncho ingumthombo ongapheli wokuhlobisa. Ama blooms ehlobo anezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezinemiphetho ephuzi. Bush ukuphakama kufike ku-80 cm.

Okunye okubukeka kukuhlobisa yiBandera Gelenium. Kubhekiselwa kuma-perennials. Izimbali zethusi ngemivimbo e-raspberry kanye nesikhungo se-violet-aphuzi. I-Blossom iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

I-Voltaut Ehlukahlukene iyinhlobo eyi-hybrid eyalotshwa ngekhulu lama-20. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinsawolintshi ophuzi nendawo yoku nsundu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Agasti.

IGelenium Hota Lava isihlahla esinemibala emibili sinezimbali ezibomvu-orenji. Ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm. Inamaqu anamandla futhi aqinile. Izimbali zenzeka ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, zifana nokubonakala kwama-daisies.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokuphuma kwelanga zikhula zibe ngu-1,3 m, zakha isihlahla esinamagatsha anamacembe amaqabunga e-lanceolate. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti, ngakho-ke kuhamba kahle ngesimo sekwindla.

I-chaise ingeyohlobo lweHop. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo siveza izimbali eziphuzi egqamile nesikhungo esiluhlaza kancane. IGelenium yase-Perennial inamaqabunga amade namaqabunga e-lanceolate. Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela 1 m.

IHelenium nayo ingeyezinhlobo zasekwindla. Ungunda olunotshani obune-elemibala ebomvu ye-orange. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuphakama kufika ku-1,2 m. Kufanelekile ukusikwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zeChelsea zinezimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama ezinamabala aphuzi. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-4-8 cm. Bekezelela ukubanda. Ukuze kukhule, kuvundile, inhlabathi yobumba iyadingeka.

Indawo yokungena, inhlabathi

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula, kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zikhula kahle kunoma yikuphi ukubusa kwamazinga okushisa futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqandeni amancane. Izithombo ezincane kufanele zikhule ngo-20-22 ° C ngaphezulu kuka-zero.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukutshala i-gelenium yama-perennial kufanele kuqale ngokufaka imbewu emanzini. Kwanele ukubamba imbewu amahora ama-2 kuluketshezi, bese uyiphatha ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwenqubo, imbewu kumele yomiswe.

Izitshalo ezi-Variegate zithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo nene-airy ene-drainage enhle.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala imbewu:

• Umhlaba uthululelwa esitsheni esincane futhi womiswe kancane.
• Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi, hhayi ukujula kakhulu ngaphakathi. Kunconywa ukubafafaza ngaphezulu ngesihlabathi 3-4 mm.
• Isitsha sivalelwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa kusheshise ukuhluma.
• Qiniseka ukugcina iziqukathi endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukufudumeza bese ufudumeza izithombo nsuku zonke.
• Ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwamahora wemini kumele okungenani kube ngamahora angama-65.

Amahlumela okuqala ngokuvamile avela ngemuva kwesonto. Lapho imbewu isihlumile, ingulube engasuswa ingasuswa, kepha ukukhanya kushiywe ezingeni elifanayo. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kukhule amapheshana ama-3 bese wenza i-dive ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ungenza imvunulo yokuqala ephezulu.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ukutshala endaweni evulekile nokunakekela iGelenium yizigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesitshalo. Ukutshala izithombo kuyadingeka ngoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ishiswa ngokwanele. Okokuqala udinga ukumba izimbobo ezincane. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lisuka ku-40 liye ku-80 cm, kuya ngohlobo lwentyatyambo. Ukujula komgodi kungamasentimitha angama-20. Kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi, okuzovimbela ukumiswa kwamanzi ohlelweni lwezimpande zesitshalo. Inhlabathi ithululelwa phakathi emgodini bese kuthelwa amanzi afudumele. Isithombo sidluliselwa emgodini nesendlalelo ngesendlalelo esimbozwe inhlabathi.

Ukujula komgodi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 cm

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

IGelenium aphuzi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Lezi zimbali zinzima ukubekezelela isomiso. Lapho kukhula esizeni, umlimi kufanele ahlinzeke ngokuchelela njalo. Uma isikhathi semvula saphenduka, khona-ke awudingi ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuthambisa ngakunye, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze unganikeli ukutholwa komoya ophelele ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukuhwamuka komswakama kungavinjelwa uma ubuso bomhlaba buvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukuzala kabusha kweGelenium kwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu: ngokusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nembewu.

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo iyabhekwa - ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Yenza ukukhohlisa ngoMashi-Ephreli. Inzuzo yokuhlukanisa ukuthi le nqubo inomphumela omuhle ekungavikelekeni kwimbali. Entwasahlobo, imbali kufanele imbiwe ngenqwaba yomhlaba futhi amahlumela amasha kufanele ahlukaniswe nakho. Kusetshenziselwa amahlumela amasha ekutshaleni, kanti amadala asikwa kusuka emnyameni bese alahlwa.

Indlela enzima kunazo zonke ngokuxhunyelelwa. Izimbumbulu kufanele ziqale ukupheka engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela nezimpande enhlabathini emanzi ye-peat.

I-Rooting ivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga

Ukutshala i-gelenium kusuka imbewu nakho akunzima. Isitshalo sinikeza inqwaba yembewu, enele ukuyiqoqela ngokutshala, noma ithengwe esitolo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali etshalwe ngale ndlela ayifane ibuye ifake uphawu lwesihlahla somama.

Ukondla nokudlulisa

Imbali ye-helenium idinga umsoco owengeziwe kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Okunyaka udinga ukufaka umanyolo isitshalo amahlandla ama-3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-organic. Uma isiko likhule emhlabathini ompofu, engeza futhi i-potassium sulfate (10 g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Okwesibili kuyadingeka ukufaka umquba we-gelenium esiteji sokuqunjelwa. Kulokhu, izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyafaneleka.

Ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwenziwa ekwindla ukuze kuqiniswe isivikelo sesitshalo ngaphambi kobusika. I-Superphosphate isetshenziswa kangcono.

Njengoba imbali inyakazisa inhlabathi, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kumele kwenziwe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Khetha kuqala indawo entsha ufake umanyolo. Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka siyintwasahlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla zingasakazwa ngokwahlukana.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-gelenium enamaqabunga amathathu inomzimba ozinzile, omelana kahle nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Lapho ukhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ubungozi bokuthola isifo buncane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma imithetho yephuliwe, imbali ingahlushwa i-chrysanthemum nematode. Lezi zibungu kulula ukuzibona ezinsukeni nasemhlabathini wesitshalo. Lesi sinambuzane sithinta kabi zonke izingxenye zesihlahla. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-antisayidi yokuhlaselana. Izindawo ezithintekile ziyasikwa futhi zishiswe.

I-Bush ethintwa yi-chrysanthemum nematode

Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika

Ngaphambi kwamakhaza, kubalulekile ukusika iziqu zesitshalo emhlabathini. Shiya kuphela u-10-15 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ufafaze le ndawo nge-sawdust noma nge-moss, ukuze ungqimba ube nobukhulu obuyi-5 cm. Ungasusa indawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo, lapho wonke ama-friji esedlule.

Isikhathi sezimbali nokunakekelwa ngemuva

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Gelenium izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Agasti noma Septhemba, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuhlala kufana. Kwanele ukwenza isiheho emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume amahlumela

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Isihlahla singatshalwa ezungeze indawo yokugcina amanzi, ngakho-ke bazokwakha ugu oluhle nolungajwayelekile. Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezintanjeni zezindlu. Ngakho-ke, ungaguqula isakhiwo esivamile nesingathandeki. Isihlahla sibukeka kahle eduze nezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa. Ukuze ubabaze izimbali isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene kusayithi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-gelenium ne-aster, i-verbena, ama-marigold kubukeka kahle. Imvamisa sebenzisa imbali ukudala ama-bouquets.