Izimbali zokukhethwa kwamaDashi zithandwa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abalimi abanolwazi bathanda ukuthenga ama-roses amaDashi ngezindawo zabo. Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo zabo nokungalungile kwabo.
Ama-roses amaDashi - izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Abalimi baseNetherlands bebelokhu betshala izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Ama-laboratories anokuhlangenwe nakho asebenza ukudala ama-nzalo amasha azokwazi ukumelana nezifo futhi aguqula izimo zezulu. Izici zokusungulwa kwembewu zihlolwa ezindaweni zokuhlola.
Amaroses amaDashi ekuklameni komhlaba
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaDashi abelokhu ezala ama-roses isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-200.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwamarashi amaDashi
Amaroses avela eHolland anezinzuzo eziningi ekukhetheni isiRussia, okuthi abalimi nabaqambi bemvelo babathande:
- Ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukayo iminyaka eminingi. Umuthi awudabukanga futhi unikeza izimbali eziqhakazelayo ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa.
- Ukuvela kwesitshalo kuhambelana nezimpawu ze-hybrid.
- Amabhasi abonakala ngezimbali ezinde.
- Amandla amahle wokugcina impahla yokutshala, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kunciphisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Kukhona ukubuyisa okukodwa kwama roses akhethiwe waseYurophu - izindleko eziphakeme. Izinhlobo ezintsha zibiza kakhulu. Isizathu ukuthi amateurs axosha izindaba futhi akulungele ukudlula.
Isicelo sokuklanywa komhlaba
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-roses asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba. IHolland inikeze abahlobisi izitshalo eziqhakazayo neziqhakaza ezinde. Kusetshenziswa izihlahlana ezihlanzekile ezitshaliwe zodwa emaqenjini ezitshalo. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezindawo ezinemibala ekhanyayo kungathinta kabi ukubukeka okuhle kwesayithi.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlobo zamaDashi
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrides, kunezinhlobo ezithandwayo ezisetshenziswe njengesipho umuntu wesifazane azoyazisa. Amaroses kulula ukukhulisa kusayithi. Zijabulise ukubabaza ngesikhathi sezimbali.
I-Grand Prix (i-Rose Grand Prix)
IGreat Prix yasungulwa eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule futhi iyimbali yasensimini, eyathola igama elinjalo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-13 cm we-tint ewayinini enothile ngezinsimbi ezi-velvety. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Uma usikiwe, izingcezu zezimbali zibiza amasonto ama-2. IRosa Holland inezimbali ezinde. Ukuqhakaza ama-buds kuthathelwa okusha.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Grand Prix rose?
Inkululeko (Inkululeko)
Izinhlobonhlobo ezine-bud eyodwa esimweni sengilazi. Uma ivulwa, ifinyelela ku-11 cm ububanzi. Umbala wamacembe ugcwele ukugqekeza. Ukuphakama kwamagatsha ngesikhathi sokutshala okuluhlaza kungafinyelela ku-120 cm. Ngenxa yesimo esihle sembali, Inkululeko ivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-bouquets ama-mono-bouquets.
I-Hybrid Tea grade Mohana
Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo eziphindaphindayo ziyafika ku-100 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali eziphuzi nezibomvu zibomvu zivula kufika ku-8 cm. Isiqu sesimo esifanelekile sogologo nezinsimbi ezisontekile. I-hybrid imelana neqhwa lasebusika lifinyelela ku-20 ℃ ngaphansi kwe-zero. Kuthathwa kalula yisifo.
UMohan's Rose Bud
Umlingo Ophakeme (Umlingo Ophakeme)
Imisebe yombala isuka ephuzi elikhanyayo maphakathi kuya ku-burgundy kuze kufike emaphethelweni we-petals. Isimbali esisodwa esiqwini, esinqotshwe ngokuqinile phansi, sinesimo sengilazi, ubukhulu - kufika ku-6 cm. Izinga lokuqhakaza lide. Ukumelana ne-powdery hlobo kanye nesithwathwa kuphezulu.
I-Elite Variety Vendela (Vendela)
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zimelwe yi-compact shrub ukuphakama okungama-80 cm. Amahlahlombe endlovu ayojabulisa ikakhulukazi uMadame. Ukwakheka kwesiqu kuvuleke ngesikhungo esikhululiwe, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ubuthakathaka besifo bufihla ubuhle bomthunzi.
Uthando uLidia
Esihlahleni esinamakhompiyutha angama-50 x 70 cm, izigqoko ze-rose e-rose egqamile. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zingeqembu le-floribunda. Kungatshalwa emhlabathini noma ebhodweni. Usayizi we-bud awunkulu - 4 cm kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi! Iqembu le-floribunda lihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobo zetiye ezi-hybrid zama roses.
I-Avalanche
I-compact bush efinyelela ku-80 cm amade ngesiqu esisodwa. Kuzo kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe ezinombala oluhlaza okhanyayo onqenqemeni lwamaphayini. Ama-Buds ngokuya esigabeni sokuvulwa kwamaphayini angaba kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-13 cm ubukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, ukuqhakaza okuningilizayo kulayini ophakathi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwama roses Avalanche
UPenny Lane
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuphuka kwama roses. Ingxenye yesihlahla ifinyelela ku-2,5 m ububanzi nobude obuyi-4 m. Izimbali zinombala onsundu ngombala ongaphansi wepinki, ububanzi obungu-11 cm. Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, sibekezelela ukubanda kuze kufike ku-26 ℃. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde.
El Toro
I-El Toro izimbali ezibomvu ezinezimbali ezinamaphiko, ezifana nesiketi somdansi waseSpain. Iziqu azizinde - zifinyelela ku-50 cm. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwehlumela, isixha sibukeka sihle ngisho nangosayizi abancane.
I-Bouquet yama roses El Toro
Ilios
Amaruva aphuzi okuqhakaza okuqhubekayo okune-petals finged. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-70 cm, ubukhulu behlumela bungu-8 cm. Inzuzo ye-hybrid ukumelana kwayo okukhulu nokulimala sekwephuzile, iphunga elimnandi elingathandeki, ukungabikho kwameva, nokuqhakaza okude kube ukwakheka kwenkomishi. Isihlahla asivuleki. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuba nokubukeka okuvulekile.
Chiri
I-hybrid iyathandeka ngombala we-raspberry ogcwele isimbali esivulwe ngesigamu sinezimbali ezisontekile. Ama-buddha we-diameter amancane abukeka emuhle ngamabhisikidi anemibala emhlophe ehlukile. Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe, ukuphakama kwamagatsha kungama-40-90cm.
Kukhula kanjani ama roses amaDashi, ikakhulukazi okutshala
Amaruva avela eNetherlands akhula ezindaweni ezihlukile zezulu. Enyakatho, ukutshala kunconyelwa emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma kumagadi okugcina izithombo. Izinto zokutshala zibekwa entwasahlobo ezindaweni ezinelanga enomanyolo ovundisiwe.
Izidingo zokunakekelwa, izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa izimo
Ama-roses amaDashi awamelana nezifo. Izimbali zivame ukutholakala ezindlini zokuhlobisa zomshado nangomhlobiso wamahholo wemikhosi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
AmaRoses awathandi ukugcotshwa kwamanzi. Ngomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukweqa ukuthambisa, vumela inhlabathi ukuba ome. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuhlela isomiso, ngaphandle komswakama owenele emhlabathini, izimbali zizodilika.
Ukunisela okufanele kwezihlahla zama-rose kuyisihluthulelo sokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela ama-rose rose kufanele kwenziwe ngokwezincomo. Isitshalo sikubekezelela ngokweqile umswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Umhlaba kufanele ungathathi hlangothi noma buthakathaka. Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi isuswa esihlabathini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka kusixazululo somquba noma i-humus.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ngezikhathi ezithile faka izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezokuvimbela. Ukwakha isihlahla, iziqu ezingadingekile ziyasuswa. Lapho kuncipha izihlahlana, amagatsha agulayo nabadala ayalungiswa. Inqubo yokunisela ingaqala ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhula, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap sekuvele kuphelile.
I-rose iyatshalwa uma itshalwe endaweni engafanele noma lapho ukwakheka kwesimo sendawo kushintsha. Bemba isihlahla kanye nenhlama yomhlaba basitshala emgodini olungiselelwe. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekwindla.
Ifaka izinhlobo zobusika zamaDashi
Ebusika, ama-roses avikelwa ngaphandle kwezulu lesimo sezulu. Njengokukhosela, kusetshenziswa ama-paws of conifers, burlap, ne-spanbond eminyene. Amabheshu afakwa ngemuva kokuthena ekwindla ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Igobolondo lama roses ebusika
Ukusakazwa kwama roses amaDashi
Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phakathi kokuqhakaza, usike isiqu ngokwe-diagonally. Igatsha elibanzi lepensela lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine-3 buds. Amacembe asikwa ngesigamu bese ebeka ukusika emanzini kube nempande amahora amaningi.
Embizeni encane enenhlabathi enempilo, iziqu ziyatshalwa futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuvela amaqabunga amancane ezinso. Izithombo kufanele zikhule ngaphakathi ebusika bonke. Entwasahlobo batshalwe enhlabathini noma abamba ukushisa.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane neRose
Izitha eziyinhloko zama roses ama-spider mites kanye ne-aphid. Ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni, amapheshana aphathwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-insecticides. Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal kanye nokuthenwa kwe-prophylactic kwezihlahla kuzosiza ukugwema ukubola kwesihlahla nomonakalo ngokulimala sekwephuzile.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle ngokuhambisana nesizinda sezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zemithi yasehlobo. Ibala elikhanyayo lifaka umoya wokuqina. Isitshalo eside kakhulu futhi sihle kakhulu sikuvumela ukuba udlale ngokuhlukile, okwenza ama-roses amaDashi akhange ngendlela emangalisayo. Ama-boles amaningana anemithunzi ehlukene akhulisa umphumela wokubona okubonakalayo.
