ILaurentia isitshalo esinotshani esiphansi somndeni we-bellflower. Uzohlobisa utshani noma ingadi yangaphambili ngokhaphethi oluhlaza okotshani, ohlotshiswe izinkanyezi ezintekenteke zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwegama elisemthethweni, lesi sitshalo saziwa ngabalimi abaningi njenge-isotome.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Australia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezilandelwayo, lesi sitshalo sinokwakheka kwesihlahla esiminyene. Amacembe amancane aqoshiwe anemibala eluhlaza okotshani amboza iziqu ngobude bonke. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga yi-pinnate noma i-ovoid enephuzu elibukhali ekugcineni nasemaphethelweni aqoshiwe.
Iziqongo zeziqu zimbozwe ngezimbali ezincane ezilinganayo ezisuka ku-7 mm kuya ku-3 cm ubukhulu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, umbala wamaphalishi ungaba pink, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, lilac noma mhlophe. Ama-petals mancane futhi mide, ihlumela elivulekile linesimo senkanyezi enamakhomba amahlanu. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, ekwindla ezifudumele zingathinta ukuqala kuka-Okthoba. Ekwindla, izithelo zivuthwa ngesimo sebhokisi elinenqwaba yezimbewu ezincane.
Ku-laurentia, ujusi wama-milky unezindawo ezinobuthi futhi uyakwazi ukushiya ukuvutha esikhunjeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza engadini kwenziwa ngamagilavu kanti nezilwane azivunyelwe kule ndima.
Izinhlobo
I-Laurentia axillary ihluka ngombala omningi ngokukhuphuka okuncane konyaka ngonyaka kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Iziqu zinobukhulu obukhulu, bukhuphuka, bakha izihlahla eziyindilinga ezingaba ngu-10-30 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Lilac apical di ububanzi zifinyelela ku-3 cm. Zijabulisa abalimi kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube yiqhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo azishintshiwe kubanda, ngakho-ke, endaweni evulekile yomucu ophakathi, ukhule njengonyaka.
Abafuyi bavundisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid ezisuselwa ku-axillary laurentia:
- I-BlueStars - ngezimbali zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-StarlightPink - enamabala aphinki apinki.
Umfula iLaurentia ineziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezithambile ezihlanganisa ngokuphelele indawo ezungezile. Izimbali ezincane kakhulu ze-lilac ubukhulu zingama-70 cm kuphela futhi zimboza umqhele oluhlaza kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayakhuphuka, aqoshwe, anamagatsha acatshangelwe abanzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuqanda kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kufinyelela -10 0C. Ilungiselela umthunzi okhethiweyo nenhlabathi eshwabene kahle. Kodwa-ke, ayizibekezeleli izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Septhemba. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalezinhlobo kwakuyizinhlobiso ezihlotshiswe kakhulu ze-CountryPark, ezimbozwe ngezimbali ezincane (kuze kube-1.5 cm) zezimbali ze-lavender-blue.
I-Laurentia Hybrid kwehla ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezedlule. Isitshalo masinyane singena esigabeni sezimbali ngemuva kokuvuka kwentwasahlobo. Imbozwe ngesigqoko esiqinile sezimbali eziqhakazile. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwesiqu, okuhlotshiswe kakhulu, kwakheka ihlumela eliminyene eliyindilinga elingu-40-45 cm. Sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kunalezi zilwane zikamama. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba. Izimbali zokuqala zivela esihlahleni esinokuphakama okungama-18 cm kuphela, kancane kancane lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sithole izimbali ezintsha. Inzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ayinciphisi isibalo sama-buds ngisho nasehlobo elimanzi nelibandayo. Ubukhulu bentyatyambo evulekile ngu-1.5-3 cm.Akabekezeleli isithwathwa, ngenxa yalokho uvame ukuvuthwa njengonyaka. Izinhlobo zinokuhlukahluka ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa - WhiteStar.
Kubizwa enye i-hybrid edumile yaseLaurentia IVanguard Blue. Amakati ahle kakhulu, ahlobisa kakhulu, abonakala ngokukhula okuncane. Sekukonke, afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-25-30. Iziqu zimbozwe ngokugqamile ngamahlamvu aluhlaza obunjiwe. Izimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinobubanzi obungama-3-3,5 cm zimboza izihloko zamahlumela. Lesi sitshalo siyi-thermophilic futhi silungele ukukhula izimbali zezimbali.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Laurentia isatshalaliswa yimbewu futhi i-vegetatively (ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande nokusikwa). Indlela yembewu ilungile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule inani elikhulu lezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye, futhi kungotshalo enkulu yeqembu lapho i-laurentia ivezwa ngokuphelele. Ezinhlotsheni ze-axillary nezomfula, ukukhula kwamahlumela kuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uzikhulele izithombo. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhiqiza izilimo ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
Inhlabathi yokutshala ikhethwe evundile, ingadi, ngaphandle kwezingxenyana ezinkulu. Izakhi zomhlaba ezingathathi hlangothi, ezingafakwanga acidic ziyadingeka. Phansi kwethangi kwakha amanzi okugwema ukungagxili kwamanzi. Enhlabathini enomswakama, imbewu iyajula ngo-5-10 cm. Isitsha simbozwe ngento ebonakalayo ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezithombo ngu-15-18 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini angama-1-2. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo eziqinile zimbiwa emabhodweni ahlukile, kepha ziqhubeke zigcinwe ku-greenhouse. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ngenyanga izimbali zokuqala zizovela.
Ukuze ugweme zonke izinqubo zokutshala izithombo, ungakhetha ilashnid ye-hybrid. Unesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukusuka kokutshala kuya kokuqala kwezimbali. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ngoMeyi zizoqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo.
Isihlahla esifinyelele eminyakeni engu-2-3 singasatshalaliswa ngokwahlukana okulula. Kuliqiniso, ngale ndlela ungathola amasheya angaphezu kwamathathu. Kepha amahlumela azothuthuka ngokushesha futhi maningi amathuba okuqhakaza. Baqala ukuhlukana maphakathi nekwindla, lapho inqwaba yezimbali isivele iphelele. Isihlahla siyambiwa futhi sisikwe ngobunono ukuze isifutho ngasinye sibe nesigaba saso se-rhizome nezinqubo eziningana zomhlaba.
Izihlahla ezivelayo zitshalwa ezimbizeni bese zigcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo egumbini elinokhanyiswe kahle at lokushisa + 18 ° C. Entwasahlobo, i-laurentia enamandla ingashiywa ebhodweni imane idluliselwe engadini noma itshalwe kabusha endaweni evulekile. Ukusika kusikwa ezihlahleni ezifanayo. Amahlumela amasha afakwe izithasiselo zokukhula kwezimpande, futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, afakwa kwi-perlite noma enhlabathini enomswakama.
Izici Zokunakekela
ILaurentia isho izitshalo ezingabinayo inhlwathi. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nakho. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlala. Lesi sivakashi sase-Australia sikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile noma umjondolo omncane. Udinga ukuthambisa njalo, kepha hhayi okuningi. Ngokwesomiso, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi ukuqina komswakama kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwephisi.
Zombili izinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi kanye nemikhono evundile ilungele ama-isotomes. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, ukugqoka ngaphezulu okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngohlobo lomanyolo we-organic (i-hardwood humus, umquba obolile, umlotha oqoshiwe). Akufanele uphathwe ngomanyolo wamakhemikhali, ngaphandle kwalokho inani lama-buds lizokwehla, futhi lesi sitshalo sizelula kakhulu.
Ukulungisa nokubumba umqhele akudingekile. Zonke izinhlobo zixubene impela. Amahlumela akamuva nawo avela ngokwawo, ngakho-ke ukunqamula iziqongo zeziqu ezincane akudingekile.
Ngenxa yejusi elinoshevu, lesi sitshalo asesabi izibungu. Ngisho nangemva kokudla bonke omakhelwane, ngeke bamthinte. Ukungavikeleki okuhle kubhekwa ezifweni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle engadini?
Naphezu kokuqhakaza okuningana futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, i-laurentia ayikhanyi kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zinama-petals anemibala ye-pastel. Ukwakha ukwakheka okumnandi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amapulazi amakhulu avela ezihlahleni eziningana. Lapho-ke insimu izimbozwa ngengubo yezimbali. UMfula Laurentia ulungele ukukhula lapho kukalwa izihloko zezimbali, ukusuka lapho ulenga khona amahlumela okuvula. Zingakwazi ukulengiswa kwi-gazebo noma eceleni koiling.
Emibhedeni ehlukene yezimbali, isotome ilungele ukutshalwa endaweni yezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo. Isibonelo, nge-petunias, ama-marigolds, ama-peonies noma ama-dolphiniums.
