Barberry - izinhlobo ezithandwayo, incazelo

Izihlahla ezahlukahlukene zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi. Barberry ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo esihle ziye zadotshwa, ezahluka ngokubukeka, izimo ezikhulayo nezinye izici.

Incazelo ye-Barberry

I-barberry isihlahla somhlobiso esiyingqayizivele esivame ukutshala izingadi. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiJapan. Ifaka iziqu ezakhiwe, inani elikhulu lamaqabunga, amahlumela anameva.

Zonke izinhlobo ze-barberry zihlukaniswa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-barberry akhipha iphunga elimnandi, izimbali eziqhakazayo, amajikijolo omile okweqanda anambitheka omuncu.

Kaningi, isihlahla sisetshenziswa njenge uthango, kepha sizolingana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi indawo engadini. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa nokupholisa,-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahlana, kuyazuzisa ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zazo.

Yikuphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ungakwazi ukwahlukanisa kalula lezo ezivame ukwedlula ezinye. Bonke banezimfanelo zabo. Imvamisa watshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Okuvamile. Lesi isihlahla esikwazi ukufinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-2,5. Isitshalo sinamahlumela, amahlumela anombala ophuzi onsundu. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, ameva angakhula afike ku-2 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni, izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ukwakhiwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Isihlahla sibekezelela izikhathi ezomile kahle, zingadalulwa izifo fungal. Okudume kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo - Atropurpurea, Sulkata, Macrocarpa.
• I-Amursky. Ngaphandle, kufana kakhulu nokujwayelekile, kepha ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3.5 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga makhulu impela, enendawo ecwebezelayo, eluhlaza. Iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi ezinephunga elimnandi, amajikijolo angaba ngu-1 cm ngosayizi, abe ne-tint ebomvu futhi ancike emagatsheni isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yi-hardness yasebusika ephakathi, ithanda inhlabathi yezintaba noma itholakala eduze kwezindawo zemvelo zemvelo. Okudume kakhulu amaJapan no-Orpheus.
• IsiKorea Yatholakala eKorea, isihlahla lapho sikhulile sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-oval, aluhlaza okotshani, aphenduka abomvu ebusika. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ogqamile nephunga eliqinile, okulula ukubona ngalo lesi sitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, kepha azizithandi ngempela izithunzi zomswakama. Izokhula kangcono enhlabathini enamadwala. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Whole.
• I-Thunberg (berberis thunbergii). Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa kakhulu abalimi. Amabhishi mancane impela, angafinyeleli ekuphakameni okungaphezu kwemitha eyi-1, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Amahlumela amancane ane-tint ephuzi, kepha ngemuva kwalokho aba mnyama futhi athole umbala onsomi. Amahlamvu mancane, aluhlaza. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi obomvu. Isihlahla kunama prickly, amajikijolo awalungele ukusetshenziswa ngoba anesiqalo esibuhlungu esibuhlungu. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zeThunberg barberry. Kodwa-ke, abadume kakhulu yiBonanza Gold, Kornik, Helmond Pillar, Atropurpurea Nana, Isilver Beauty, Rosa Rocket, Red Chief, uCarmen.
• Canadian Izinhlobo zalethwa eRussia zivela eNyakatho Melika. Ukulungiselela ukukhula eduze nemifula, ezintabeni, emagqumeni. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Amahlumela anombala onsundu noma onsomi. Ngokubukeka, ifana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezama-Amur. Amaqabunga anomumo obala, angafinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Izimbali minyaka yonke nezithelo. Ibekezelela izikhathi ezomile kanye nesithwathwa.

IBarberis Thunberg idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-barberry, ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi.

Ilanga le-Orange

I-Orange sunrise uhlobo lwe-Tunberg barberry efulelwe endaweni yokugcina izingane e-Far East. I-Shrub ikhula ingadluli kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ifaka amagatsha aqhakaza anemithunzi ebomvu. Amahlamvu anomumo oyindilinga, angaba owolintshi okhanyayo noma obomvu, ubude obukhulu bupuleti bungama-3 cm.

Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi. Kuwo wonke lo mcibisholo kukhona izimbali ezibomvu esisodwa, ama-stamens aphuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo zokuphuma kwelanga i-Orange zihlala amasonto amathathu.

Ama-spines akhula okungenani i-1 cm ubude, abukhali impela futhi anwebile, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo luhle kakhulu ekudaleni uthango.

Isikhathi sezithelo sisekwindla, amajikijolo anciphile, abomvu ngombala, abe ne-aftertaste ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke awasetshenziselwa ukudla.

I-Concord

Ukuchazwa kwe-Concord barberry kulula impela; kubhekisa kuhlobo lwe-Thunberg barberry. Lesi isihlahlana esimfushane esingakhuli ngaphezu kwama-60 cm ukuphakama, ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Isici esihlukile sesitshalo umqhele waso oyindilinga omuhle, osesihlahleni esidala esingafika kububanzi obufika kumamitha angama-0.6.

I-Barberry Concord ikhula kancane; ngonyaka ingangeza cishe ama-2 cm ukuphakama futhi ifike ku-3 cm ububanzi.

Amapheshana weConcord ashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ekuqaleni, zinombala onsomi, kancane kancane iba bomvu ngokwengeziwe. Ingaphezulu liyacwebezela, ngakho-ke isihlahlana sibukeka sisihle elangeni.

Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi. Isikhathi sifushane futhi siphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zihlelwe ngendlela yamabhulashi amancane.

NgoSepthemba-Okthoba, amajikijolo abomvu avela ku-coral aqala ukuvela esihlahleni, afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-1 cm. Izithelo azinobuthi.

Intokazi ebomvu

Izinhlobonhlobo i-Darts Red Lady nayo ingeyo-barberry kaThunberg. Ihlukaniswa ngokuhlobisa, okuzibonakalisa ngenxa yamahlamvu. Amahlamvu amaqabunga ashintsha umbala kuyo yonke inkathi. Ekuphakameni, intokazi ebomvu ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5, umqhele unesimo esiyindilinga futhi ungafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele. Ngonyaka, lesi sitshalo sinezela ukukhula okufika ku-10 cm. Ama-spiky bunches atholakala esiqwini kanye amahlumela.

Amagatsha akhiwa, esitshalweni esincanyana anombala obomvu onsomi, lapho amahlumela amahlumela aba nsundu. Amahlamvu ekuqaleni apendwe ngombala obomvu, ngokuwa kwawo abe bomvu okhanyayo.

Isikhathi sezimbali siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ama-inflorescence anephunga elimfushane ne-hue ephuzi ephuzi, embozwe ngemivimbo ebomvu ngaphezulu. Izithelo zenzeka ekwindla, amajikijolo ahlala emagatsheni isikhathi eside kakhulu, angalenga kuze kube sentwasahlobo entsha.

Iphupho le-Orange

I-Barberis yeThunberg Orange Dream inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu kokuhlobisa nemibala ekhanyayo, yingakho isetshenziswa kaningi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa umqhele - ngemuva kwesikhashana iba njengomthombo owayo. Kulokhu, ukuphakama kuhlala kungamasentimitha angama-80. Ububanzi besitshalo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1,2.

I-Orange Dream ihlukile yomqhele wokuqala

Inani lamahlumela lincike kakhulu kwisithwathwa. Lapho beqina ngokwengeziwe, amathuba okuba amahlumela amancane afe. Amagatsha ngesimo se-arc ane-tint emsundu nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani, ama-spines atholakala kulo lonke ubude.

Amaqabunga amaqabunga mancane ngosayizi nama-oval ngesimo. Umbala ungahluka kusuka ku-orange uye obomvu okhanyayo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, izimbali ziyaqala, ama-buds abe ne-yellow or orange orange. Ukuthatha izithelo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Amajikijolo mancane, abe ne-ruby hue, angalengiswa kuze kube kuphela kukaFebhuwari.

Ukuthinta kwegolide

IGolden Touch ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeTunberg barberry. Umehluko omkhulu ngemibala yayo ukuthi ngenkathi yokukhula ihlotshaniswa namaqabunga anemibala ephuzi egqamile, ethola ilitha elibomvu ekwindla. Ukuphakama kwe-barberry Golden Torch kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, ububanzi bomqhele bufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amahlumela ayaconsa, ambozwe ngamagxolo aminyene. Amagatsha amasha wombala osawolintshi-ophuzi, embozwe ngameva.

IGolden Torch - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-barberry

Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zethoshi leGolide kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe kwisambulela se-inflorescence, zibe ne-tint ephuzi.

Izithelo zakheka ngoSepthemba, zingahlala emagatsheni kuze kube ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezichaziwe ze-barberry impela kuningi. Abalimi nabo bakhetha:

• Thunberg Barberry Pink Queen. Ibanga eliphinki. Amagqabi anemibala ebomvu-nsundu enamabala apinki. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1,5, ububanzi bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ithela izithelo ngoSepthemba.
• Barberry Pow Wow. Ihluka ngomqhele wekholomu, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, umqhele ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.5. Amaqabunga e-Powwow aguqula umbala ngesikhathi sonyaka: okokuqala kuphuzi kalamula, owolintshi ngokubomvu ekwindla. Ibekezelela isithwathwa, ayikhethi ngomhlaba.
• Barberry Lutin rouge. Ihlanganiswe ngosayizi - ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-80 cm ukuphakama futhi ifinyelele ku-50 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga eLouin entwasahlobo anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Imiphunga mide, izithelo zibomvu, zingenakugwenywa, zingaxhonywa kumagatsha isikhathi eside.

Futhi ithandwa kakhulu i-barberry Albo variegata, i-barberry ejwayelekile i-Aureo-marginate, i-barberry Siebold nabanye.

I-Pink Queen - i-barberry epinki enobubanzi obukhulu bomqhele

Izinhlobo ze-barberry impela. Isitshalo singatshalwa kalula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke sithandwa ngabalimi. Ngaphambi kokukhetha okuhlukahlukene, kunconywa ukutadisha ngokucophelela zonke izici zesitshalo, ukuze umphumela uthokoziswe. Ukutshala nokunakekela i-Thunberg barberry noma enye into ehlukahlukene kaningi akudingi mzamo okhethekile.