Akunandaba noma ngabe bunjani besakhiwo sendlu, abalimi abathanda kakhulu imifino ekhulayo, izithelo namajikijolo bahlala bemfushane kunesikhala sabo. Futhi uma umnikazi wegadi waba sitrobheli isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu, khona-ke kuzodinga isikhala esiningi, ngoba lesi berry sithanda isikhala nokukhanya. Ukutshala izihlahla eziningi, ungahlela imibhede ngokuthe nkqo.
Izici zokutshala okumi mpo
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha imibhede emi mpo. Le ndlela ilungele izitshalo eziningi, kepha ama-sitrobheli athatha izimpande kangcono embhedeni wokuqala wensimu, futhi adale ngisho nokubukeka okuhle. Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi esincane nemali, imibhede ingakhiwa ngokuqondile ngezinto zokwenziwa ngcono. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala kwendabuko, okumi mpo kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Ukulondolozwa okubalulekile kwendawo esizeni.
- Ama-Strawberry ahlala ehlanzekile kuyo yonke inkathi futhi awazihluphi ngokufuma.
- Amajikijolo awatholakali ezinambuzaneni eziningi.
- Ukhula alunandawo yokukhula, asikho isidingo sokhula njalo.
- Umanyolo ohlinzekwa ngohlobo lwoketshezi nge-tube yokunisela athontshwa yizitshalo ziye phezulu.
- Ukubutha amajikijolo, akudingeki ukuthi ufinyelele emhlabathini, unciphise umhlane wakho.
- Umbhede oqonde phezulu onezimbali eziqhamukayo nezithelo ezinezithelo ungaba umhlobiso wendawo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokubi ekulimeni okumi mpo:
- Ukomiswa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi kudinga ukunakwa njalo, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuzodingeka.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza i-liquid top dress, ngoba umanyolo ojwayelekile awukwazi ukubekwa embhedeni ophelile.
- Ebusika, noma kungabandi kangako, izitshalo zingabola ngokuphelele. Imibhede ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ingahanjiswa egumbini noma elimbozwe kahle.
Izindlela zokutshala mpo kwama-sitrobheli
Uma uzungu luncane, kepha ufuna ukutshala ama-sitrobheli amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele uzame ukuwukhulisa ngamapayipi, emabhodleleni epulasitiki noma emigomeni.
Imibhede emapayipini
Indlela evame kakhulu yokutshala ama-sitrobheli ngokweqiniso imibhede evela ngamapayipi epulasitiki. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zizodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali ukutholwa kwezingxenye, kepha impilo ende yenkonzo yamapayipi wePVC izokhokha zonke izindleko.
Ukutshala i-sitrobheli emile ngamapayipi kungenye indlela enhle ebhedini yombhede
Ukwakha umbhede othe mpo wamapayipi uzodinga izinto zokwakha:
- amapayipi epulasitiki omsebenzi wokulungiswa kwamapayipi ngobude obungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili nobubanzi obungama-20 cm;
- ipayipi le-hose noma le-PVC elinobubanzi be-2 cm (ubude bawo kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm ubude kunepayipi elikhulu);
- ukuqhuma noma i-spanbond.
I-Hacksaw kanye ne-drill nge-nozzle yokusika imibuthano - amathuluzi okwenza imibhede angatholakala kunoma iyiphi indlu
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele ulungiselele uhlaka lwamanzi, izithombo nomhlaba wokutshala izihlahla. Inhlabathi yezithombo ixubene nenhlabathi ye-turf, umquba, i-peat kanye nomquba ngokulingana okulinganayo.
- Imibuthano enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10 inqunywa ngamapayipi abanzi.Izimbotshana zigcotshwa ngokumba nge-nozzle ekhethekile, zibheka iphethini yokuhlola. Imigqa ibekwa ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-20. Ngaphansi kwepayipi lishiywe ngaphandle kwezimbobo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinhlaka zizobusika esizeni, imibuthano ayinqunywa kolunye uhlangothi lwepayipi.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo okujwayelekile, ububanzi begodi obuyi-10 cm banele
- Izimbobo ezi-5 mm zikhuzwa nge-tube emincane nge-2/3 yobude, ingxenye engezansi ivaliwe ngepulaki.
- Ipayipi elincane limbozwe nge-burlap noma nge-spanbond bese libekwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwepayipi elikhulu.
- Isakhiwo sonke sembiwe emhlabathini. I-Gravel ithululelwa ngaphakathi ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10 cm nangaphandle kwepayipi.
- Qala ukutshala izithombo. Thela umhlaba emgodini ongaphansi, unyathela kancane. Isihlahla sibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi, sisakaze izimpande ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlabathi usalayishwa ku-ipayipi uye kwizimbobo ezilandelayo bese ama-sitrobheli abuye atshalwe. Le nqubo iphindwa kuze kufike lapho ishubhu ligcwele izithombo.
Umbhede oqonde phezulu owenziwe ngepayipi lepulasitiki nawo ulungele i-balcony
- Ingqimba ngayinye entsha yenhlabathi iyaniselwa.
Ividiyo: imiyalo yokwakha umbhede wamapayipi we-PVC
Esinye isakhiwo sakhiwa ngamapayipi wePVC. Amapayipi asikiwe ubude, ngakho-ke ububanzi bawo bukhethwa bukhulu. Ama-halves amapayipi amiswa ngokuqondile ezindongeni zezakhiwo esebenzisa ucingo noma izintambo. Ngakho-ke yenza amazinga amaningana emibhede. Uma usebenzisa amabakaki ukunamathisela ama-halves wamapayipi, ukwakheka kwawo kuzoqina.
Ividiyo: ukwenza ipayipi lombhede olengiswayo
Ukukhula emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Lokhu kungabizi kakhulu futhi kungokwezomnotho okusetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukufika okume mpo. Ukuze imibhede yedivayisi idinga ukulungiselela:
- amabhodlela epulasitiki amahlanu
- ama-fasteners amabhodlela (ucingo);
- ifreyimu lapho amabhokisi azofakwa khona;
- upende, uma uhlela ukupenda isakhiwo;
- umsiki, onqenqema kanye ne-shayela.
Njengoba uselungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo, qala:
- Amabhodlela asikwa aba izingxenye ezimbili.
- Isembozo akufanele sigoqeke ngokuqinile, sivumele umswakama owedlulele ukuba ukhwabane.
- Inhlabathi ithululelwa engxenyeni yebhodlela enesipikili bese kutshalwa ama-sitrobheli.
- Ingxenye engezansi yebhodlela igxilisiwe ohlakeni bese kubekwa isitsha esinesihlahla somdwebo kuyo.
- Isakhiwo sonke singapendwe ngopende we-acrylic ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka.
Umthamo wethambo lobumba ebhodleleni lepulasitiki lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukulawula ngokuqinile umswakama wemibhede emile.
Lapho utshala ama-sitrobheli emabhodleleni epulasitiki, kufanele ufake i-hydrogel enhlabathini. Izothatha umswakama okweqile futhi inikeze izitshalo njengoba kudingeka.
Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lilungile ngokutshala ama-sitrobheli efasiteleni
Video: sitrobheli emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Ukhula Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Barrel
Ngaphansi kwemibhede ye-sitrobheli kungashintshwa imiphongolo yanoma yiluphi usayizi, okusha noma okudala, okuvame ukutholakala endaweni yengadi. Bheka inqubo elandelayo:
- Hlanza umphongolo wokungcola, ukugqwala, upende wakudala.
- Sika izimbobo ezansi kwembiza yokudonsa (2 cm ngosayizi).
- Sika imibuthano enobubanzi be-10 cm odongeni, ugcine ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwawo.
- Sungula umbhede wesikhathi esizayo endaweni enelanga.
- Amabhlogo wezitini noma amatshe abekwe phansi.
- Kufakwe ipayipi elinezimbobo emfucumfucwini, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngu-1/3 we ububanzi bomgqomo.
Ishubhu elingaphakathi lenzelwe ukuchelela ngokulingana kwenhlabathi emgqonyeni, kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo
- Amatshe amancane athululelwa epayipini.
- Gcwalisa umgqomo ngenhlabathi enomsoco emibuthanweni ephansi.
- Amabhasi ama-Strawberry abekwe emangqamuzaneni, asakaza izimpande.
- Faka inhlabathi emugqeni olandelayo wezimbobo futhi izithombo ziphinde zitshalwe.
Izimbobo emgqonyeni zingaba yisiphi isimo, kodwa kungcono ukuzihlela ngephethini yokuhlola
- Ngakho-ke gcwalisa yonke umphongolo ngenhlabathi. Ungqimba ngalunye lomhlabathi luniselwa ngamanzi avela kumsele wokunisela.
- Phezu komgqomo, ungatshala futhi isihlahla se-sitrobheli.
Abalimi abanolwazi bakhuthaza ukutshala amakhambi anephunga elimnandi, i-calendula noma i-basil emigqeni engezansi yemiphongolo ukugwema i-acidization enhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, imibhede ebheke phezulu enama-sitrobheli kufanele ivikeleke emakhazeni. Emigodini eyizungezile kusethwa igridi kuloliwe. Ibanga phakathi kocingo nombhede wengadi ligcwele ukufakwa (amaqabunga, utshani obomile) futhi kumbozwe ngezinto ezingavumeli ukuba amanzi adlule.
Ungawunikeza kanjani ama-sitrobheli emibhedeni emile
Ama-sitrobheli akhulayo emibhedeni emise mpo kuzodinga ukuthi abalimi banake ngokukhethekile ukunisela, ngoba imibhede enjalo yomile ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yomswakama onganele wonke amakhasi angafa. Lapho utshala amapayipi noma imiphongolo ngaphakathi, kufanele kufakwe uhlelo lokunisela ngendlela yesibhobho enezimbobo eziningi. Amanzi awadingi ukunikezwa hhayi ngamapayipi angaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunisela umbhede ovela phezulu, ngoba amabhasi aphezulu ahlushwa isomiso ngokuyinhloko. Kanye ngesonto, ukuthambisa kuhlanganiswa nokufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo angenamaminerali (izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile zezilimo ezi-berry).
Ngemibhede eyenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki noma ezinye iziqukathi ezincane, nakanjani kufanele usebenzise i-hydrogel. Ixubaniswa nenhlabathi ngenkathi itshala ama-sitrobheli amahlahla. Ukuhlikihla amanzi amaningi bese uwunikeza njengoba kudingeka, ijeli lizosiza ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi futhi wehlise nenani lokunisela.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokutshala ama-sitrobheli, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni, imibhede iniselwa kabili ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izithombo sezinezimpande. Lapho-ke ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Izinhlobo Ezifanele Strawberry
Umbhede omile, kukhethwa izinhlobo ze-sitrobheli, ezivela kuzo zivunwa kaningana ehlobo. Izinhlobo zeNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth zithandwa kakhulu. Amajikijolo awo aqhamile, ugqinsi oluminyene, lukhulu, lubukeka njalo. Izinhlobo ze-Ampel, ngokwesibonelo, i-Alba, zibukeka kahle emibhedeni emile mpo. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izihlahla zaso zinobuhle obuhle kakhulu, zizokwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ikona lengadi.
Ukutshala okumile kwama-sitrobheli kuzovumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwalo lonke ucezu lomhlaba engadini. Kulula ukwakha imibhede. Ukucabanga ngohlelo lokunisela futhi kuhlinzekile nokukhoseliswa kombhede wesikhathi sebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi kwandise kakhulu umkhiqizo we-sitrobheli. Futhi ukunakekelwa okulula kokutshala nokubukeka okuhle kwemibhede kuzojabulisa abalimi.
