ISoleirolia (i-Soleirolia Gaud) iphakathi kwezitshalo ezikhula ngamakhambi, zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Urticaceae. Izwe lokusetshenziselwa usawoti yihlathi lemvula laseCorsica, Sardinia neMallorca. Ukhipha iziqu ze-translucent zohlobo lwe-ampel zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi, ngokukhula, umboza inhlabathi ngekhaphethi obukhulu.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lungelona olwengeziwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, lunezimpande eziningi zasemoyeni kuma-internode. Amaqabunga mancane, angeqi kumamitha ayi-5, abhangqwe ngamabili amancane, amfushane. Amaqabunga amaqabunga wesimo esiyindilinga noma se-teardrop, lesi sitshalo esibizwa ngaso - izinyembezi zezingane.
Bona nokuthi ungakhula kanjani isitshalo se-sawing.
| Izinga lokukhula okukhulu. | |
| Akuvamile ukuqhakaza ezimweni zasekamelweni. | |
| Kulula ukukhula isitshalo. | |
| Isitshalo se-perennial. |
Ukubeka amathe
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-saliolysis iphakathi kwezitshalo ezinezithombe eziningi, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa, ukugoba kwamaqabunga kanye noshintsho kumbala wazo. Uzizwa emuhle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane ngisho nasethunzini.
ISoleoli ingatholwa emafasiteleni asempumalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga, kunoma yiliphi ikhona lekamelo lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kungena khona. Uma kunokukhanya okunganele, isihlahla sizolahlekelwa ubukhazikhazi.
Soleoli: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane
Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekutshaleni izitshalo ukugcina i-microclimate enhle:
| Imodi yokushisa | Izinga lokushisa lomoya ehlobo elikhulu lingaphakathi kuka + 20-23 ° C, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C. |
| Umswakama womoya | ISoleoli ekhaya idinga umswakama ophezulu. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okulingene ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, umthunzi oyingxenye. |
| Ukunisela | Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthambisa ehlobo futhi ngokulinganisela ebusika. |
| Inhlabathi yenhlabathi | Inhlabathi ikhethwa ingaphefumula, ivundile, inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. |
| Umanyolo nomanyolo | Ukugqoka okuphezulu okusebenzayo kakhulu kwe-organic ngefrikhwensi yezinsuku eziyi-15-20. |
| Ukufakelwa | ISoleoli ekhaya idinga ukuthuthwa njengoba umphumela wokuhlobisa ulahleka. |
| Ukuzala | Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusikwa kwentwasahlobo. |
| Izici Ezikhulayo | Prakthiza ukukhula ngo ezimanzi emasimini nasezingadini zamabhodlela. |
Ukunakekela usawoti ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zitholakala nakwabaqalayo, kepha imithetho yesondlo kumele ilandelwe.
Izimbali
Isitshalo se-saltworks ekhaya empeleni asiqhakaza. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe kuma-internode, aqukethe isixha sezimpawu zesiliva nepistil. Imbewu ivuthwa emabhokisini embewu amancane, kodwa ayifaneleki ukusakazeka.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula, isitshalo sezulu sidinga isimo sezulu esifudumele ngesilinganiso sokushisa esingeqile ku-26 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngenhla, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuthambisa futhi ufafaze kaningi. Ungalinda ukushisa egumbini elipholile noma ngaphandle emthunzini.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sibekwa kude nemishini yokushisa. Isiginali yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukwelula ngokweqile kweziqu. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka + 8-10 ° C, izimo zenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokufa kwesitshalo.
Ukunaka! Ukuvimbela ukushiswa, ukufafaza akwenziwanga ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo.
Ukufafaza
Ukwakha umswakama ofanele usebenzisa zonke izindlela ezaziwayo. Ukunakekela usawoti ekhaya kufaka phakathi ukufafaza kusuka kwesinye kuya kaningana phakathi nosuku. Kufafazwe ehlobo nasebusika, nokuqukethwe okufudumele (ngaphezulu kuka +20 ° C). Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukufafaza kwenziwa kaningi noma kungenjalo uma isitshalo sibekelwe ubusika.
Isibani
Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile kungenza umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni kunokufaka umthunzi noma umthunzi. Lapho ikhule efasiteleni eliseningizimu ekushiseni kwehlobo, i-salinolysis eyenziwe ekhaya ingafa. Kepha noma ngokuswela okukhanya njalo, amahlumela aba mncane, amaqabunga mancane, umqhele ulahlekelwa ubukhazikhazi bawo nokuheha kwawo.
Ngokunikezwe lesi simo, ezimweni zamahora amafushane wemini, kunconyelwa ukwenza ukukhanyisa okungeziwe.
Ukunisela i-Saline
Izici zalesi siko zidinga ukugcinwa kwenhlabathi njalo endaweni emanzi kancane. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi ngokushesha kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sesitshalo nokubukeka kwayo. Ukomiswa okuhleliwe kwesigaxa sobumba kuholela ekufeni. Imvamisa yokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi ngokuqondile kuncike enkathini, izinga lokushisa elikhona, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nobudala bezitshalo.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukunganyakazi kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esibandayo, nakho kungadala ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa futhi kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo, ngoba banegalelo ekwakhiweni kwezinqubo ezibucayi. Kungcono ukuthambisa izihlahla ezigcotshwe ngendlela engezansi, ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke imbiza esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi igcwele ngokuphelele umswakama, isitshalo siphinde sakhiwe kabusha esikhwameni noma, uma kunesidingo, kususwa amanzi ngokweqile.
Imbiza yokukhiqiza usawoti
Ukwakha isigqoko esimangazayo, sebenzisa amabhodwe aphansi, abanzi anezimbobo zokudonsa. Uma isitshalo kufanele simiswe okwesikhashana, ibhodwe le-cache lifanela kakhudlwana. Izitsha ze-Ceramic zifaka isandla ekushintshisaneni komoya okuhle, ipulasitiki - ukugcina umswakama kangcono. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube lula ukulawula izinga lomswakama.
Inhlabathi
I-Soleoli ekhaya ikhule enhlabathini yezokuhlobisa - izilimo eziqabulayo noma izihlahla zesundu ezinomqondo ongathathi hlangothi we-acidity. Ungalungisa ingxube yezakhi ezikhona, ezithathwe ngamanani alinganayo: umhlabathi we-turf neqabunga, isihlabathi ne-humus.
Isendlalelo esingaphansi kwesakhi singaba nomhlaba we-turf kanye ne-peat. Ukungeza inani elincanyana lamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe kuzothuthukisa ukutholakala kwamanzi. Abatshali abanolwazi bakhulisa usawoti hydroponics.
Umanyolo nomanyolo
Ukuzala kwenhlabathi kumele kwenziwe kabusha ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngendlela ye-liquid futhi kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. Umanyolo we-minerals complex ulungele ukuhlobisa izimbali ezinamaqabunga noma ezinye ze-organic ezinjenge-peat oxidate.
Ukufakelwa
Ngobudala, isihlahla silahlekelwa ubuhle baso, ngakho-ke ukudluliselwa kwe-salinology kungathuthukisa umsoco futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuphinde kusenze kabusha isitshalo. Chitha entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Phansi kwembiza ebanzi, amasentimitha angama-2-3 wanoma iyiphi impahla edonswayo ithelwa, bese inhlabathi emanzi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa zizonke, ezindala ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izihlahla
I-Soleirolia ikhulwe njengesembozo; ukuthamba kwayo okuqhubekayo akudingeki. Imvamisa, ukulungiswa kwenhlanzeko kokulimala okonakele, okunezifo noma ukuchelela kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabasele.
Ngokulungisa isihlahla, unganikeza ijamo oyifunayo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
ISoleoli ayidingi ngempela isikhathi sokuphumula, kepha ebusika kungcono ukuyibeka egumbini elipholile futhi yehlise ukuthambisa. Ekushiseni okuphezulu, iziqu zelula kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka usawoti ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ingxenye yesihlahla esidala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. Kungcwatshwa kancane enhlabathini enomswakama, esitsheni esisha. Izinsuku ezimbalwa aziniselwa, kepha zifafazwe kuphela. Ngale ndlela, ukusungulwa kwenzeka ngokushesha, into esemqoka ukuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-solyoli ngokusika
Ukusikwa okunempilo okunezimpande zasemoyeni kukhethiwe futhi kubekwa emhlabathini wamanzi noma wezakhi. Izithombo eziningi zitshalwa esitsheni sinye. Imile egunjini elifudumele, elimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma nge-cap esobala.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izimo ezingekho emthethweni zokuboshwa ziholela ezifweni nasekukhuleni kwesimo sikasawoti:
- Iziqu zikasawoti ziphenduka nsundu zibole. Isizathu umswakama ngokweqile ngokuntuleka kokukhanya nokushisa okuphansi.
- Amahlumela ayadonswa amaqabunga aphenduka umbala okhanyayo.
- Amathiphu we amahlumela ayoma kumswakama ophansi.
- Iziqu zesitshalo zeluliwe ebusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, noma kukukhanya okuhle.
- Kushiya amaqabunga lapho womisa ukhezo lobumba.
ISalioli kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu.
Manje kufundwa:
- I-Philodendron - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe namagama
- I-Aeschinanthus - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe
- I-Stapelia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo
- Katarantus - ukutshala, ukukhulisa nokunakekela ekhaya, isithombe
- I-Passiflora - okhulayo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, Izinhlobo zezithombe
