Phakathi kwama-cherries, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukaniswa ngokuthi ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-self-fertile (self-pollinated). Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla eziphakeme ngokweqile, ukumelana nesithwathwa. Abanye bakhetha izifunda ezithile ukuze bakhule. Konke lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe ukuze kufinyelelwe imiphumela emihle lapho kukhula ama-cherries engadini.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cherries ezinokuzilimaza (ezizi-pollinated)
Izinhlobo ze-Cherry zibizwa ngokuthi-zivundile, ezingadingi ama-pollinators ukuthola ama-ovari wezitshalo, yilokhu okuhlukanisa phakathi kwesiphambano. Izihlahla ezizi-impova zinezimbali zombili zabesilisa nabesifazane, ngakho-ke ziboshwe ngokuzimela. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezizivuthayo, ngenxa yokuklanywa okukhethekile kwembali, impova ingavela ngehlumela elingavunyelwe, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno yize kungekho zinambuzane nomoya onamandla. Imvamisa, inani lamaqanda lifinyelela ku-40-50% wenani eliphelele lezimbali, ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile zokuzithoza - zifinyelela kuma-20%.
Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, ukuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-pollinating kungakhuphula kakhulu isivuno se-cherry ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-ovari angeziwe.
Ama-cherries akhula kancane futhi omfushane
Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi nezimfishane ziyathandwa ngenxa yokubumbana kwazo, okwenza kube lula ukulima nokunakekelwa. Ngokuvamile, ama-cherries ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo anesihlahla noma isihlahla ukuphakama okufika ku-1.5-2 m. Cishe wonke, ngaphandle kokuzala, nawo anokuvuthwa okuphezulu kokuqala (izithelo ziyenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 emva kokutshala) nokukhiqiza okuhle. Ngezansi kwabamele abaphambili balezi zinhlobonhlobo.
Ubusha
Kwirejista Yombuso, izinhlobonhlobo zibhalisiwe kusukela ngo-1993 eSifundeni Esiphakathi. I-cherry yentsha inezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuzala;
- umuthi ugobile, unomucu oyindilinga, obomvu, umqhele obukhulu;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4,5 g, amnandi futhi amuncu;
- Izimbali nezikhathi zokuvuthwa ziyisilinganiso;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, i-average buds;
- ukumelana nezifo fungal kuyinto isilinganiso.
I-Cherry Youth ibhekwa njengento engaphansi
UTamaris
Bekulokhu kubhaliswa OMbuso ukusuka ngonyaka we-1994 eSifundeni Esimnyama Somhlaba. Izici zayo:
- le nhlobonhlobo inezinto eziningi ozivimbelayo;
- isihlahla esimfushane sinomqhele oyindilinga, osobala, awudingi ukwakhiwa;
- amajikijolo osayizi abahlukene kusuka ku-3.8 g kuya ku-4,8 g;
- ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile, ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngisho nasekuqalekeni kukaJuni (kuya ngesifunda);
- ibekezelela iqhwa kahle, kepha ama-buds wezimbali angaba yiqhwa ngesikhathi seqhwa lasentwasahlobo;
- yamelana ngempumelelo ne-coccomycosis, okubi kakhulu - ezinye izifo fungal.
Izithelo ze-Tamaris cherry 3.8 g kuya ku-4,8 g
I-Lyubskaya
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala zethulwe kwiRegional State ngo-1947 ezindaweni eziningi ze-Middle Strip. Izici zakhe:
- likhula ngempumelelo phakathi kwezihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zalo, njengoba liziqhuqha ngokwazo, futhi libhekwa njengeli pollinator elihle kwezinye izinhlobo;
- I-Cherry isihlahla esikhula buthakathaka esifana nomqhele waso nxazonke noma obunjiweyo, ovame ukudonsa, ukhala;
- amajikijolo athathwa njengamakhulu, kepha angalingani, kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-5 g, ngenkathi ukunambitheka kwawo kungumbala omuncu;
- ukuqhakaza futhi uvuthwe cherries sekwephuzile;
- umuthi ukwazi ukumelana nobusika obubandayo kahle, kepha ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kube nezinkinga zokubuya kwamaqhwa;
- izinhlobonhlobo azimelani kahle nezifo.
ILubskaya Cherry Blossoms Late
Izinhlobo zokuzithokozela ebusika ezivimbela ubusika
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo zokuzithokozisa kwama-cherries zinobulukhuni obuhle busika.
Bulatnikovskaya
Ama-Cherry akhiwa esifundeni esiPhakathi. Izici:
- ukuzala okuhle;
- i-compactness - umuthi ongu-2,5-3,5 m ukuphakama ngomqhele ogqamile;
- isivuno esihle samajikijolo amancane (3,8 g) amnandi futhi amuncu maphakathi no-Julayi;
- izimbali eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-30 ° C, kepha izimbali eziqeshwayo ziyasaba ukubuya kwamaqhwa;
- ukumelana okuhle ne-coccomycosis.
I-Bulatnikovskaya cherry inika isivuno esihle
I-Rusinka
Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukuthi zilinywe esifundeni Esiphakathi. Izici:
- ukuzithiba okuhle;
- umuthi omncane, omfushane;
- okumnandi, okumnandi nokunoshukela, okuphakathi nendawo (3 g), kepha amajikijolo afanayo;
- ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, imiqumbe yezimbali - ephakathi;
- ukumelana okwenelisayo ezifweni ezinkulu zokukhunta.
ICherry Rusinka inamajikijolo amnandi futhi aphakathi nendawo
Izingane
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezinhlobo zohlobo lwama-cherries azwayo futhi, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zawo, zinobusika obukhulu bokuqina nokubekezelela isomiso. Inconyelwe ukulinyelwa kuzo zonke izifunda. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- okusobala okuphakathi, ihlumela elikhula ngezimpande 1.8 m ukuphakama;
- ezinkulu (3.5-4 g), amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo, amnandi futhi omuncu, ukunambitheka okuvumelanayo;
- ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi 17-23, ukuvuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2;
- ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa esihlahleni, nasezimbali - kuya kusiqandeni sentwasahlobo;
- ematfuba aphezulu lesion of moniliosis eminyakeni nge umswakama high.
I-Cherry yezingane izwakala
Kuphi futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zezithelo zamawele ezenzelwe ukuzimela futhi ezikhule kahle
Ama-cherries azenzele angatshalwa kuzo zonke izifunda lapho kukhula khona ama-cherries.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzitholela iNorth-West, kubandakanya nesifunda seLeningrad
Ngokwesimo sezulu esibandayo esifundeni iLeningrad, kukhethwa izihlahla eziqinile kakhulu ebusika. Kwirejista Yombuso azikho izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zamakhherubi ajwayelekile agunyaziwe ukuba atshalwe kulesi sifunda, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-cherries azwayo phakathi kwawo. Bahlala kuzo zonke izifunda, futhi eNyakatho-ntshonalanga bajwayelekile.
UCherry Lyubskaya isikhathi eside uzinze eNyakatho Ntshonalanga. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, kushiya okuningi ongakufisa, kepha uma kusetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa, lokhu kudonswa kalula. Kepha uLyubka (njengoba abizwa kanjalo ngabantu) ngeke neze ehluleke futhi ngeke ashiye ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi, ivithamini jamu ebusika.
I-Amorel Pink
Izinhlobonhlobo Amorel Pink zokuqokwa kwabantu, kubhaliso Lombuso kusukela ngo-1947. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kungama-6-10 kg. Ezinye izici:
- ukuzala;
- umuthi ongu-2,5-3,5 m ukuphakama nomqhele obukhulu obuyindilinga;
- ushukela (10% ushukela), amajikijolo amancane (3 g);
- ukuqhakaza kokuqala nokuvuthwa;
- i-average hardiness yasebusika yesihlahla nezimbali;
- ukuthambekela okusesilinganisweni kwe-coccomycosis.
I-Amorel Pink Cherry inika amajikijolo amnandi
Inganekwane
I-Tale - ama-cherries ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene. Ilungele zonke izifunda. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla esikhula ngezimpande ukuphakama okuphakathi (1,3 m) sinomqhele okusaqanda, omisiwe;
- izithelo zama-cherries azwayo makhulu (3.3-3,5 g) ngokunambitheka okumnandi nokumnandi;
- ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, kuvuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- Iphikisana ne-coccomycosis.
Okunhlobonhlobo i-Fairy Tale kubhekise kuma-cherries azwayo
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ezenzelwe ukuzenzela eSiberia
ESiberia, ama-cherries ajwayelekile awakhuli. Kuphela i-steppe kanye nama-Cherry azizwa kuphela amelana nesimo sezulu esinzima saseSiberia.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngokwakho zamakheshi azizwe abhekwe ngenhla. Mhlawumbe inketho enhle kakhulu yeSiberia yi-steppe (isihlabathi) i-cherry, noma iBessey. Iqhamuka ezindaweni zokudumisa zaseNyakatho Melika, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-prima don Siberia ngezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu:
- ukungathobeki kwenhlabathi nokuhamba;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa komqhele kuze kufike ku-50 ° C;
- ukuzala;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kanye nonyaka wokuhluma;
- ukulondolozwa okuhle kwezithelo: ngemuva kokuvuthwa, amajikijolo awawi futhi angakwazi ukulengiswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, aqale ukuthulula abese ancamela;
- ukusakazeka okulula ngokugoqwa nokusikwa.
Amajikijolo e-Bessey Cherry awawi esihlahleni isikhathi eside
Isifiso
Ibanga Kwirejista Yombuso kusukela ngo-1990. Isithelo se-cherry sifinyelela ku-12 kg. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla esimile (i-1,6 m), umqhele ophakanyisiwe, kwabantu abaphakathi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-3.7 g, amnandi futhi amuncu;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa sesiphakathi sekwephuzile;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, imiqumbe yezimbali - ephakathi;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuphansi.
UCherry Zhelannaya unikeza amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-3.7 g
Okuningi
Kwirejista Yezwe, izinhlobonhlobo zibhalisiwe kusukela ngo-1992. Ukukhiqiza kwayo kuze kufike ku-12 kg. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla esimile (i-1,6 m), umqhele ophakanyisiwe, kwabantu abaphakathi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-2,5-3 g, omnandi-omuncu;
- ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile nokuvuthwa;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuyisilinganiso.
UCherry omningi ubonakala ngokuvuthwa sekwephuzile
I-Seliverstovskaya
Kwirejista Yombuso, izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry zibhalisiwe kusukela ngo-2004. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla-esifana nesihlahla 2 m ukuphakama, sinomqhele oqondile wokuqina kwabantu;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4,3 g, omuncu;
- Izimbali nezikhathi zokuvuthwa ziyisilinganiso;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuyisilinganiso.
I-Seliverstovskaya cherry ithela izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-4 g
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ezenziwe ngokuzenzela zamakhekhe eBelarus
Abafuyi baseBelarus bakhiphe izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle zekherishi ezinhlobonhlobo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ezithelayo, kepha, ngeshwa, zivame ukuthambekele ezifweni zokukhunta. Kepha izinhlobo ezingahambisani nazo zivame ukuzinyumba futhi zithele izithelo kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufune "umaphakathi ophakathi", okungukuthi, khetha izinhlobo zokuzimela ezinokuphikiswa okuphakathi kwezifo.
Wyank
I-Vyank - izinhlobonhlobo zama-cherry ezikhethiwe zaseBelarusian. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- phezulu (2-2,5 m) umqhele we-pyramidal;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4 g, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nge-acidity;
- Izimbali nezikhathi zokuvuthwa ziyisilinganiso;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuyisilinganiso.
IVyanok ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Cherry enziwe kahle kakhulu e-Belarus
Isithombo №1
Izinhlobonhlobo zifakwa kumakhherubi ajwayelekile omuncu ngokungcoliswa kwamahhala. Ukukhiqiza kwakhe kuphakeme - 14 kg / ha. Izici:
- ukuzimela okuyingxenye;
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo onomqhele oyindilinga;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-3.9 g, omuncu;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kusemaphakathi ekuqaleni konyaka;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kulungile.
Amajikijolo ahlukahlukene amaSeyanets No. 1 ukunambitheka okumuncu
Volochaevka
Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi yaseRussia, kodwa ezisatshalaliswa eBelarus, zithathwa njengendawo yonke. Enye yezinhlobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngesivuno esiphezulu sezithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, umqhele oyindilinga, nobukhulu obuphakathi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-2.7 g, nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu;
- Izimbali nezikhathi zokuvuthwa ziyisilinganiso;
- i-hardiness yasebusika iphezulu, kuma-buds wezimbali - aphakathi nendawo;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuyisilinganiso.
UCherry Volochaevka uhlukile ekuvuneni okuthembekile futhi okuzinzile
Ama-cherries okuzenzela amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine
E-Ukraine, ukuzala akubalulekile njengezifunda ezibandayo, ngoba izimo zokukhula ezingxenyeni eziningi zensimu ziyathandeka. Ama-cherries amaningi nawo atshalwe lapho, okuyi-pollinator enhle yama-cherries. Kepha izinhlobo ezicebile nazo zikhona ezweni.
Kuhle
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe e-Ukraine. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, umqhele oyindilinga, nobukhulu obuphakathi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-5 g, amnandi;
- ukuqhakaza kokuqala nokuvuthwa;
- hardness yasebusika isilinganiso, in izimbali efihlekile - ngezansi isilinganiso;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuphezulu.
I-Elegant Cherry inikeza amajikijolo amakhulu
ULoti
ILotovaya iyinhlobo yakudala yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha futhi uqine, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukubamba izihlahla. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- umuthi okhula ngokuqinile, umqhele omnyama, uhlumela olukhulu kakhulu, olubanzi lwe-piramidi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4-4.8 g, omuncu-omnandi;
- ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile nokuvuthwa;
- hardness yasebusika isilinganiso, in izimbali efihlekile - ngezansi isilinganiso;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kuyisilinganiso.
ILotovaya Cherry iyinhlobo yakudala yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu
Intombazane Chocolate
Kubhaliso Lombuso, izinhlobonhlobo zama-cherry zibhalisiwe kusukela ngo-1996 eSifundeni Esiphakathi. Ukukhiqiza kungama-78-96 kg / ha. Izici:
- ukuzala;
- usayizi ophakathi nendawo, umqhele pyramidal, kwabantu omaphakathi;
- amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-3 g, amnandi futhi amuncu;
- Izimbali nezikhathi zokuvuthwa ziyisilinganiso;
- i-hardness yasebusika ilungile, in efihlekile yezimbali - ephakathi;
- ukumelana ne-coccomycosis kungaphansi kwesilinganiso.
Isikhathi sokuvula sama-cherries Chocolate aphakathi nendawo
Ukubuyekezwa Kwebanga
Mayelana ne-cherry ezwa. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngikhula ama-cherries endlini yami yezwe, ngibutha isivuno esingajwayelekile. Okukhulu, okumnandi. Sinezihlahla ezinkulu ezimbili, asisimbozi nhlobo, kodwa ngonyaka owedlule zaqhuma kancane, kodwa nokho sanikeza isivuno esihle. Futhi uma iqhakaza, khona-ke lokhu kuyi-sakura yemvelo, enezimbali!
Balbara
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IBessey iyi-sand cherry. Ayigodli u-100% nathi - ihlala odongeni lwami lokugcina, izimpande ziseduze namatshe anqandayo. Kepha, ngokusobala, iyamvula - satshala amahlahla amathathu ngaphansi kwendawo ethambile, akayithandanga kakhulu (Amajikijolo makhulu, amnyama amnyama, amnyama anambitha okuthile phakathi kwe-cherry ne-cherry)) Okumnandi, kepha ngaphandle koshukela, i-tart encane. Kimi, okuwukuphela kwe-cherry engingakudla. Isihlahla sinendlela ethile - enwabuzelayo, kepha yakhiwa kalula. Umbala wamaqabunga muhle, uluhlaza okotshani, blooms unephunga elihle nezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Contessa
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Okwe-compote, kuhle kakhulu, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayidla iluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunganconywa kumngane. I-Cherry iyazala, ithela, ingumvikeli wezinhlobonhlobo zamakhherubi amaningi. Amajikijolo avuthwe sekwedlule isikhathi (ukuphela kukaJulayi - Agasti) bese alengiswa isikhathi eside, hhayi ukufafaza. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka emi-2 kungaqala ukuthela izithelo. I-hardness yasebusika iphansi, ayizinzile ezifweni. Ngeke athathe isikhala esiningi, kepha uzokwenza impova ngama-cherries amahle futhi azonikeza isivuno sama-compotes asebusika.
ILavrik
//elektro-sadovnik.ru/plodovie-derevya/vishnya-sort-lyubskaya-opisanie
Ama-cherries azondlayo anezinzuzo zawo (ukungabi bikho kwesidingo sezinye izinhlobo zokuvundiswa nokuncika okuncane ezimweni ezingezinhle zangaphandle) kanye nokubi (ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo). Kodwa-ke, kaningi ezifundeni ezibandayo, ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ezinjalo kuyindlela enhle kunazo zonke. Ngaseningizimu yendawo, akubonakali kangako lesi sici.
