Ungatshala kanjani i-cactus: izibonelo ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bayazibuza: indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba? Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba akekho umuntu ofuna ukusha iminwe yabo emeveni abukhali. Yebo, ne-cactus uqobo, yize iyisitshalo esikhethekayo, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokutshala, ingabola. Ngakho-ke, futhi, sizokhuluma ngokuthi singayitshala kanjani i-cacti ukuze singazilimazi thina nesitshalo.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi namandla okutshala

Ukuze i-cactus ikhule ngokugcwele, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Kufanele iqukethe izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, futhi futhi ungavumeli umswakama omningi nomoya.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti

Imbiza kufanele idlule kancane usayizi wesitshalo uqobo. Isitsha singenziwa noma yini. Umbala wembiza ungcono ukhethe ukukhanya, ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingashisi ngokweqile.

Izakhi Zenhlabathi Ebalulekile

Isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo singathengwa esitolo. Kufanele ifake isihlabathi somfula, ama-chips wezitini, i-peat, i-humus kusuka kumaqabunga ne-turf, kanye nezinye izakhamzimba.

Ungalungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• isihlabathi somfula esigeziwe, esinengxenyeni engu-1 noma 2 mm;
• umhlabathi onamaqhubu amancane;
• humus.

Ukuthola i-acidic medium ephakathi, kufakwa i-peat.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ezweni lethu, abahlinzeki baletha izinhlobo ezithile ze-cacti ezivela eHolland, ngenxa yalokhu akulula kangako ukuthola ikhophi oyifunayo kwiqoqo lakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde imininingwane yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-cactus kusuka embewini ekhaya, bese uqala ukutshala.

Ukukhula nge-cacti kusuka ezinhlanzini kwenza ukuthi uthole ukubukeka okuthandayo. Kuze kube manje, ungaphendukela kubatshali abadumile be-cactus noma uku-oda imbewu evela phesheya.

Ukukhetha Ithuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukhule i-cacti kusuka kwimbewu, udinga ukulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu:

• inhlabathi yokutshala;
• isixazululo se-potassium permanganate, esixutshwe kumbala we-cherry omnyama;
• umthamo wokutshala, usayizi 10x10 cm;
• i-polyethylene noma ingilazi;
• amalebula ongakhombisa kuwo izinhlobo zesitshalo.

Ukukhetha amandla

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezinokuphakama okungaba ngu-7 cm.Izimbobo eziningi zokudonsa amanzi zenziwa kuzo bese zibekwa ephallet.

Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa ama-grooves kanye nembewu ehlwanyelwe. Uma kunesidingo, ilebula enegama lezinhlobonhlobo isikishelwa eceleni komugqa ngamunye.

Izinketho zomhlaba

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Kufanele ivunyelwe kahle, futhi ibe nezakhamzimba ezimbalwa. Ukungabikho kwabo emhlabathini okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande.

Kunokukhethwa okuningana kwenhlabathi okuzobe kulungele imbewu ekhulayo:

1. Umhlaba ovela kumaqabunga abolile uhlanganiswa ngamanani alinganayo nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, nengxenye yesithathu yamalahle ochotshoziwe.
2. Isihlabathi somfula, amaqabunga ama-humus kanye ne-peat peat.

Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini lapho i-cacti izohlala khona esikhathini esizayo.

Imbewu elungiselelwe ukutshala

Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu kumele ihlanzwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu ,qoqa ipani lamanzi bese ulibeka emlilweni. Kufakwa i-colander ngaphezulu, ezansi lapho indwangu isatshalaliswa khona bese inhlabathi ithululelwa phansi. Yonke ikhava bese ubilisa imizuzu engama-30. Lapho amanzi esepholile, i-colander ingasuswa.

Udinga ukufaka magciwane imbewu ngokwayo. Babekwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate kusuka emahoreni ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-cactus nezingane

Ukutshala izingane ze-cactus inqubo elula uma ihlumela selivele selinezimpande. Amaconsi angadonswa esihlahleni somama lapho esefinyelele ku-1.5 cm ukuphakama.

Lapho izingane ziqala ukuqhuma, izimpande zidinga ukulinda kancane zize ziqine. Ngemuva kwalokho zingathathwa futhi zitshaleke ngisho embizeni eyodwa. Hlanganisa abamele nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Into esemqoka ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwabo, ngoba izinqubo zidinga isikhala, ngoba zizokwanda ngosayizi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo zinezidingo ezifanayo, futhi zingabhekelelwa kalula ngokulinganayo.

Ukwehlukahluka kokutshala i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande

Ukuthi wenzeni ngezingane ezinezimpande - lokhu kuyacaca, kepha kanjani ukutshala ikhiyushu kusuka ekuhlumeni ngaphandle kwezimpande? Izingane ezinjalo zitshalwa kangcono entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izincomo zochwepheshe beqiniso ababambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kabusha kwe-cacti iminyaka eminingi:

1. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ingane ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi noma yini isithasiselo noma isitshalo somama, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukusinquma.
2. Ingane ephumayo ibekwa izinsuku ezintathu endaweni epholile, emnyama, ukuze ukusikwa komile kancane. Uma lesi sikhathi singenele, ungabamba ihlumela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa ezimbalwa.
3. Ingane ifakwa ebhodweni, okungaphezu kwamasentimitha ambalwa kuye. Fafaza inhlabathi nengane akudingekile. Kufanele ilele ngokukhululeka emhlabathini onesihlabathi. Kufanele iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ngobumnene ukuze ingaphumi.
4. Lapho ingane inezimpande, itshalwa ebhodweni.

Izingane ezinezimpande

Ungayitshala kanjani i-cactus

Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya kuMeyi, lapho i-cacti iqala ukukhula. Yize lokhu kungenziwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.

Imbiza entsha kufanele ibe nkulu kancanyana kuneyangaphambili. Uma izimpande ezibolile zitholakala ku-cactus, khona-ke kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela ngesikhafu. Kulesi simo, umthamo ukhethiwe kancane kunalowo owedlule. Isihlabathi nezicucu zamalahle zengeziwe emhlabathini.

Esimweni lapho i-cactus ikhula kancane futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kabi, imbiza ishiywe ngokulingana. Bavele bashintshe umhlaba ukuze musha.

Uma udinga ukufakelwa i-cactus, khona-ke izinsuku ezingama-3 ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuthambisa kumisiwe, ngoba inhlabathi emanzi izonamathela ezimpandeni futhi ngomonakalo omncane isitshalo ungaqala ukubola. Imbiza iyaphendulwa futhi isitshalo sikhishwe ngama-tweezers. Uma isitsha asiqinile kakhulu, khona-ke izindonga zingacindezelwa kancane ukuze kube lula ukukhipha i-cactus.

Ukusuka esititshalweni udinga ukusula zonke izinsalela zomhlaba wasendulo, kodwa uma unamathele ngaphakathi kwe-tuber, khona-ke awudingi ukukhipha izimpande. ICactus itshalwe emhlabathini omanzi omncane. Amadayiphu abekwa phansi kwembiza, bese kubekwa ingcosana engaphezulu. Akubalulekile ukufuya inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo. I-substrate ithululelwa entanyeni yezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho i-cactus ingaqala ukubola.

Ungayitshala kanjani i-cactus? Uma isitshalo sinentamo emincane yezimpande nesiqu esibanzi, singazungezwa ngamatshe amakhulu asizungezile, ukuze sizinze ngokwengeziwe. Amatshe amatshe amancane awakulungele lokhu, ngoba inhlabathi ngeke iphefumule. Uma amatshe engakwazi ukubamba i-cactus, udinga ukwakha ukuxhaswa, bese ubopha isitshalo kuyo.

Iphethini yokufakelwa

Ama-cacti asencane, ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engu-4 ubudala, atshalwa minyaka yonke, futhi amadala kunawo minyaka yonke. Izinhlobo zezimbali ziyatshalwa emva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Amathuluzi wokufakelwa

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola amathuluzi owadingayo wokutshala izitshalo. Ngale nqubo uzodinga:

• Ama-tweezers epulasitiki noma umucu wephepha ongafakwa ube amabhola amaningana ukuze ugoqe ikhesi bese ulisusa phansi.
• Imbiza enosayizi ofanele.
• Utshwala noma amanzi ashisayo.

Isikhathi Sokukhula Kwe-Cactus Ekhaya

Omunye umbuzo obuzwa njalo ukuthi ikhula ikhula kanjani? Ukukhula kwe-Cactus kuncike ngqo ezinhlotsheni zayo. Kunezinhlobo ezincane ze-cacti ezikhula zibe yi-1 cm nje. Isibonelo salokhu okuhlukahlukene yi-blossomfeldia. Khula kancane futhi i-ariocactus, ebizwa nangokuthi "amatshe aphilayo". Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, le mibukiso ikhula ngo-12 cm kuphela.

Sekuyisikhathi eside, izinhlobo ze-cactus zilenga phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uvame ukuphakama wokuthi ungatshala kanjani i-Decembrist.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene ukuze amaqabunga awo alenge ngokukhululeka. I-Decembrist inamaqabunga amasha ama-2 noma ama-3 unyaka ngamunye, futhi ekukhuleni uyangeza kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 cm.

Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha yi-Strauss cactus ne-prickly pear. Zikhula zihle kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama futhi zengeza cishe ama-10 cm ngonyaka.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali okuqhubekayo

Ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwe-cacti, udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele:

• Isibani Izingane azithandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha i-cacti yabantu abadala iyakudinga ngempela. Abesabi ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okungalungile kungonakalisa isitshalo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunomthelela wokuqhakaza.
• Ukunisela. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala ehlobo zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, bese kuthi ebusika ziyinciphise. Ezinye izinhlobo ebusika azidingi kuniselwa nhlobo. Amanzi ku-cactus akadingi kuthululelwa; inhlabathi ngokwayo inyanzelwa ngomusa.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izitshalo azivundisi masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa. Kuyenqatshelwa ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ku-cacti, kungaba ebusika nasehlobo. Isitshalo siyabonakala, sithatha umswakama omncane ngalesi sikhathi. Ukondliwa kungcono esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Uma i-cactus ikhula kakhulu ngobubanzi kunokuphakama, khona-ke kungahle kube khona okweqile kwezinto eziwusizo enhlabathini.

Inqubo yokunisela

Manje njengoba sekuyaziwa ukuthi ikhula kanjani i-cacti, ungaqala ukukhetha isilwane. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule, noma ngabe inobuqili kangakanani bungaphandle, isadinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okufanele ngayo.