IBarberry Cobalt (Kobold, Kobold) - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esingaphansi. Isetjenziselwa amandla ekubukeni indawo ngesiza ngabaklami bemvelo nabalimi be-amateur. Uma udinga ukuhlaza indawo enkulu, amahlumela ka-barberry angasika futhi asuswe. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokutshalwa kwezitshalo emasimini asekhaya.
Incazelo
IBarberry Tunberg Kobold iyi-shrub efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Umqhele oyindilinga uqukethe amahlumela amafushane ngamagxolo ansundu kanye nezikhala ezibukhali. Amacembe e-ovate akhula emagatsheni. Ehlobo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ekwindla - ruby.
Barberry Tunberg Cobalt
Ukuqhakaza kwe-barberry ngoMeyi. Ama-petals efihlekile apendwe ophuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakheka izithelo ezibomvu ezidliwayo. Avuthwa ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwe-barberry kusuka olimini lwesi-Arabhu: "amacembe, njengegobolondo."
Ukutshala isitshalo
Njengomthetho, u-barberry utshala ecebeni ngendlela yokutshala.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe esitsheni zizomila kalula
Kuthengwa amatshana amancane enkabeni yengadi, noma atshalwe kusuka imbewu kuphela. Izitshalo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zizosebenza kangcono.
Ezizalweni
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuhluma okuhle, imbewu idinga ukuhlelwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zigcinwa esiqandisini bonke ubusika, kuthi entwasahlobo batshalwe abamba ukushisa. Noma imbewu yembewu itshalwe ekwindla ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ebusika, ukuqubuka kwemvelo kuzokwenzeka.
Ivuthiwe izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ezimweni ezibandayo, imbewu itshalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- inhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ebhokisini enezinhlangothi eziphansi;
- yenza imifino lapho imbewu ibekwa khona;
- umboze ngomhlaba.
Ukwakha imibandela edingekayo ukuhluma okusheshayo kwezimbewu, ibhokisi limbozwa ngentambo epulasitiki esobala. Lapho amahlumela edonsa, kususwa indawo yokukhosela. Amabhasi asekhulile atshalwa emigqonyeni ehlukile, bese ayiswa esizeni.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Kwizitshalo zabela indawo enelanga, elivaliwe emimoyeni ebandayo. Lapho ikhule emthunzini, amaqabunga ngeke abe nokubukeka kokuhlobisa. IBarberry Tunberg Cobalt itshalwe esizeni ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- bamba umgodi ongamasentimitha angama-40 ukujula, amasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi;
- uthele umanyolo ohlanganisa i-potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, futhi uxutshwe nenhlabathi;
- uthele i-substrate enomhlaba wesod, humus, isihlabathi;
- beka isihlahla phakathi, uqonde izimpande, ulale ngengxube yenhlabathi;
- amanzi kakhulu.
Amabhasi atshaliwe awekho ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-3-4. Lapho isitshalo sesikhulile, kuba nzima ukubekezelela ukufakelwa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani
Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ngokunisela okufika ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu, ukuthungwa kwendle. Entwasahlobo, ukufafaza okuvimbayo ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane kungenziwa.
- Ukunisela
IBerberis Thunbergii Cobalt iyabekezelela isomiso futhi ingahamba ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside. Ukucolisiswa kombuthano osondelene ne-trunk kuyadingeka kuphela uma isimo sezulu esomile esishisayo nesomile.
Amabhasi ka-barberry Cobalt ekwindla
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka ezitshalweni okokuqala kuphela ngemuva kokutshala. Thambisa umhlaba ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Nisela kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande, ngaphandle kokuthinta ingxenye eluhlaza.
Nakani! Uma inani elanele lemvula lina ngesikhathi sonyaka, umswakama owengeziwe ezihlahleni awudingeki.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho utshala i-barberry enhlabathini evundile, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwenzelwa unyaka we-3. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen: amagremu ama-20 e-urea ancibilikiswa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Izakhamzimba zengezwa enhlabathini enganyiswe kuqala. Ekwindla, i-peat ithululelwa kwindilinga yesiqu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-barberry Cobalt ayibeki izidingo ezinkulu ekuzaleni, izokhula kahle ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo.
- Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa isizini yonke. Susa amahlumela amadala, agulayo, aqandisiwe.
Ukwenza izihlahla kuyadingeka emabhusha atshalwe njenge uthango. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Dilute Berberis Thunbergii Kobold (barberry tunberg Cobalt) esizeni ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ukusikwa Inketho yokuqala imvamisa ayisetshenziswa abalimi ngenxa yesikhathi eside nobunzima benqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunethuba eliphezulu lokuthi akuzona zonke izimfanelo ezichazwe encazelweni ezahlukahlukene ezizodluliselwa.
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokusabalalisa barberry ukusikwa.
Ukuphinda uzalwe kabusha ngemisiko kungokulandelayo:
- usike ama-cutter lignified 10-15 cm amasentimitha amade, unama-internodes angama-2-3;
- izigaba eziphansi zenziwe uthuli ngeKornevin;
- batshala izingcezu eziningana emabhodweni;
- iziqukathi zimbozwe ngefilimu.
Lapho ukusika kugxilwe, kukhipha amaqabunga amasha, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa. Ukutshala izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo esizeni.
Enye indlela edumile yokusakazwa kwe-barberry ukugaya. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imisele yenziwa eduze kwezihlahla, lapho kubekwa khona amahlumela aphansi. Babethelwe, bembozwe ngumhlaba. Maduze kuzoba nezitshalo ezintsha ezihlukaniswe yisihlahla somzali futhi ezitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-barberry tunberg Cobalt inokungazethezeki okuhle. Kepha ngokutshala okugqinsiwe, isimo sezulu esomile noma esinethayo, isihlahla singathinteka izifo kanye nezilokazane.
I-Powdery isikhutha kumaqabunga e-barberry
Uma ekuqaleni kuvela umucu omhlophe engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, bese kuthi kuso sonke lesi sitshalo - u-barberry uthintwe yi-powdery hlobo. Udinga ukulwa nalesi sifo okokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa, isihlahla sifafazwa ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal.
Isilokazane esikhulu sezitshalo yi-barberry aphid. Ucwilisa ujusi emaqabungeni, emva kwalokho ama-bush afa. Baqeda lesi sinambuzane ngokwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.
Kubalulekile! Usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
IBarberry iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-35 ° C. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla zabantu abadala azidingi indawo yokukhosela. Kwanele ukuthulula isithombo semifuno ye-mulch kusuka ku-peat noma i-humus kusiyingi sezimpande. Izitshalo ezisencane zimbozwe ngamagatsha ama-spruce, i-agrofibre. Lapho nje ilanga lifudumala entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Barberry Cobalt isetshenziswa esizeni ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene. Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ku-mixborder, ungakha ukwakheka kwezwe ngephalethi yemibala ehlukahlukene.
Barberry Cobalt esitsheni
Imisele ingahlobisa ingadi enamadwala, ingadi yamatshe, ichibi lokufakelwa. Kwakhiwa uthango kubo, okuzofeza ukuheha okukhulu kuneminyaka engama-4-5, ngemuva kokuvala imiqhele. Isitshalo esisodwa esitshaliwe sizobukeka sihle ngokuqanjwa.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Emithini yabantu, abasebenzisi amajikijolo kuphela, kodwa futhi namaqabunga, amagxolo nezimpande zesiko. Enye yezinto ezinhle ze-Tunberg barberry ukuthi inezici ezilandelayo zokwelapha:
- ihlanza igazi;
- kuvikela umzimba emisebeni;
- inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- kunciphisa ubungozi bomdlavuza;
- kunciphisa uhlelo lwezinzwa.
Sebenzisa i-barberry ngendlela yama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions.
I-Barberry Cobalt iyisitshalo esingenakulibaleka, esidume kakhulu kubalimi. Amabhasi anamaqabunga ashintsha umbala kusuka kokuluhlaza entwasahlobo kuye obomvu ekwindla angaba umhlobiso wesakhiwo sengadi.
