I-South SHUKAR I-Pelargonium iyizinhlobo ezithandwayo. Ama-inflorescence a-Saturday waggundy adonsela usayizi omkhulu. Bahluke ngokungafani nesizinda esiluhlaza.
Incazelo
Umzala waseRussia uJulia Gonchar wanikeza umhlaba izinhlobo eziningi zama-geranium.
Isitshalo siheha umbala ocebile
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, abamele iSouth Group banobukhulu obucashile nezimbali ezinhle.
Umlando omfushane wokuvela kwezimbali zeqembu laseNingizimu
I-India yathathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwe-pelargonium isikhathi eside, kodwa muva nje ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola umsuka ngqo wesitshalo. Kwavela okokuqala eMelika eseMelika.
Ukufuya okusebenzayo kwaqala ngo-1951 eNgilandi. Ama-Amateurs nabalimi abanolwazi bakhula izinhlobo ezintsha, bafuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezimbali.
UJulia Gonchar (South) wayehlukile. Wayefuna ukuthola ama-geranium acwebile abengaba nama-inflorescence amakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi womfuyi waphumelela, futhi wadala izitshalo eziningi ezintsha.
Isibonelo, i-pelargonium yeSouth Aksinya inamabala abomvu obucayi obuthambile nesikhungo esimhlophe esingabonakali. Ubungako obuncane bezinsimbi buzivumela ukuba zigcinwe emafulethini namakamelo amancane. Amasayizi we-dwarf awenzi i-pelargonium ibe yimbi, kunalokho, kulokhu ukuphakama, izitshalo ze-inflorescence zibukeka zihle.
Izinhlobo
Iqembu laseNingizimu Afrika njengamanje lifaka izinhlobo eziningi. Zinemibala ehlukene, futhi lokhu kuvumela abaqoqi ukukhombisa intshisekelo ezinhlotsheni ezintsha. Imithunzi yezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezimbali. Isibonelo, njengaseningizimu yeVarvara-Kras, pelargonium.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium ezinemibala emibili
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-South SHUKAR - umbala we-burgundy egcwele, ophakeme cishe ngo-50 cm, udinga ukwakheka komqhele.
- I-South Jadwiga pelargonium - Izimbali zinombala opinki, azidingi izihlahla, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Isilinganiso ukuphakama 40 cm.
- I-South Sakura - igama livela kwisitshalo segama elifanayo. Isikhungo imbali kuyinto okusajingijolo, bonke abanye bapinki. Amacembe anamazinyo.
- I-Pelargonium ye-Varvara Krasa isayizi elincane, ukuphakama akudluli ku-30 cm. Izimbali ze-Terry ziyefana ngesimo se-peonies. Umbala umhlophe futhi upinki. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside.
- I-South Zlatoslav - Ama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngophawu oluncane lwegolide.
- I-SOUTH Claudia - mhlophe qhwa, izimbali eziphindwe kabili, usayizi wesitshalo omncane, ukwakheka komqhele akudingekile.
- INingizimu Princess Nkulunkulukazi inhlobonhlobo yasekuqaleni. Amacembe amhlophe emaphethelweni ahlotshiswe ngomngcele onsundu omnyama.
- I-Pelargonium SOUTH Ireland - izimbali ezimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi eziluhlaza maphakathi nangaphandle kwama-petals. Akudingi ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla.
- I-South Yesenia - izimbali ezipinki ezinemithambo ebomvu, imiphetho yamaphalishi imhlophe qwa.
- ENingizimu NINA - Amahlamvu wegolide. Izimbali zinobala obukhulu obomvana, ophuzi lilac-pink. Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokuzimela.
Ukunakekelwa
IPelargonium South Shukar idinga izimo ezifanele. Ubuningi bezimbali nokuphila kwembali kuncike kulokhu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuphambuka kwizincomo, ama-geranium angavimba ukuqhakaza.
Izici ezidingekayo ukuze kukhule imbali:
- Ukukhanyisa - ukukhanya okufakwayo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ubude besikhathi sasemini okungenani amahora angama-8.
- Ukushisa - ngenkathi efudumele - 23 ° C, ebusika - 15 ° C.
- Ukunisela - ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kanye ngesonto, ngoba ukufiphala komswakama kuholela ekukhuleni kokubola okungwevu. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancipha libe yisikhathi 1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Umswakama ungamelana ne-60%. I-South SIGAL Pelargonium nabanye abadingi ukufafazwa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye ngesonto bengeza ikhambi lendawo yonke yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke futhi ube nomsoco.
- Ubukhulu bembiza bukhulu bu-1 cm kune-coma yodaka.
- Izihlahla - izinhlobo ezimfushane azidingi ukwakha iziqu; izinhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zingaphinwa entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka.
Izici zezikhathi zokuthuthuka
Lesi sitshalo sinezikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka - dormancy nokukhula okusebenzayo. Kufanele ziguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho i-geranium ngeke iphile isikhathi eside.
Izikhathi
Isikhathi sokukhula sisentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kusukela cishe phakathi no-Ephreli, i-pelargonium ivuka kusuka hibernation futhi iqala ukukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwe efihlekile nezimbali.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ezinye izinhlobo zama geraniums ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu (ngisho nasebusika), ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu yeKamalia pelargonium.
Entwasahlobo, ama-geraniums akha ama-buds
Ukulungiselela ukuthula kuqala cishe ngoSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo asitshalwanga, asondli futhi asiphinde sihlelwe kabusha. Kuyelulekwa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, inani lokunisela kanye nesikhathi samahora okukhanya kwemini.
Ama-Geranium avuswa kancane kancane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kancane kancane babuyela ezimeni zabo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, belingisa ushintsho lwezinkathi zemvelo ngemvelo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izinhlobonhlobo azifani ngosayizi nombala. I-Pelargonium SOUTH Dei, ngokwesibonelo, inamaphara aphindwe kabili - lokhu kwenza izimbali zibe ezithandekayo, ezixutshisayo, ezinhle. Babizwa ngokuthi i-terry.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zingaba nezimbali ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ku-pelipgonium ene-tulip, ifana nama-tulips. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlotsheni ze-rosacea. AmaDikoni abukeka emuhle ngokukhethekile. Ku-geranium enjalo, izimbali ziqoqwa esixhaxeni esincane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Indlela elula yokuzalela izinqubo ze-pelargonium. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane usike umhlanga, uthele emanzini noma uwuthele emhlabathini. Kuthatha amaviki ama-2-3 ukuthi izimpande zikhule, emva kwalokho isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa njengenjwayelo.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunakwenzeka ukusika amagatsha, ngoba isilonda sizothinta kabi imbali yezimbali.
Ngokwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa izithasiselo zokuthuthuka kohlelo lwempande, isibonelo, "Kornevin." Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo lapho i-geranium ithola amandla.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa isebenzisa imbewu ethengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Zitshalwe ezitsheni ezingajulile ngoMashi. Amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini angama-3-4, ukukha kwenziwa emavikini ayisithupha emva kokutshala. Le ndlela yokukhula inzima ezimweni zangaphakathi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi, kuvela ukubola okungwevu, okulula ukubonwa kuyo ngamabala esici. Izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa, futhi lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide.
Ngomoya owomile, ukugqwala kuvela emaqabungeni e-pelargonium. Ukwelashwa kuyafana nangokubola okungwevu. Lesi sifo singabonakala ngokugoba okusobala kwamaqabunga emaqabungeni.
Ngokuntuleka komswakama, isitshalo sithinta izimbuzane zesicabucabu. Ukuba khona kwaso kunqunywa yizinhlamvu zewebhu kuma-geraniums. Ukuqeda inkathazo, isitshalo sonke sifafazwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Ama-aphid nawo kulula ukubona. Kunamathela ngaphandle kweqabunga neziqu. Izinambuzane zihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngotshani bekotini, bese ama-geranium ahlanzwa ngesisombululo sesoapy bese elashwa ngesibulala zinambuzane.
Ukuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo akusinikezi isithombe esiphelele sezici ze-pelargonium ethile. Funda ngokucophelela izincomo zokunakekelwa, lokhu kuzosindisa lesi sitshalo iminyaka eminingi.