IDracaena isitshalo esivame kakhulu ekhaya kanye nehhovisi. Le mbali ayikhukhumali futhi ingabekezelela ukungabikho kokunisela kanye nokuba semanzini elangeni ngqo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo esingenakulibaleka siba nesidina futhi singasebenzi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma idracaena liphenduka liphuzi bese amaqabunga eqala ukuwa. Ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalesi simo, udinga ukubheka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela imithetho ephathelene nokunakekelwa kwezimbali.
Amacembe eDracaena awela - izizathu eziyinhloko
IDracaena isitshalo esidala, esihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle namaqabunga aluhlaza amangalisayo. Kepha, ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi imbali iqala ukulahlekelwa yindawo yayo yokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ilayisi ekhanyayo eluhlaza, aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi angaphela ngokuphelele.
I-Houseplant Dracaena
Isizathu esenza amaqabunga e-Dracaena awele kungaba yizimo ezihlukile. Konke kuncike esimweni ngasinye. Amaphutha okuphindwayo enziwe ngenkathi inqubo yokunakekelwa noma izimo ezikhulayo zingaholela kulolu hlobo lwezinkinga; izici zangaphandle (izifo / izinambuzane) zidlala indima enkulu.
IDracaena iyimbali ebonakala ngokuwahla kwamaqabunga. Kepha le nqubo akuyona imvelo. Uma isitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga amaningi kakhulu, khona-ke ekugcineni lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwayo.
Nakani! Ukuze ugweme imiphumela edabukisayo, lapho kuvela inkinga, ukungenelela ngokushesha komnikazi kuyadingeka - nguyena okufanele asindise isundu.
Phakathi kokunye, abalimi bayazazi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa ngokuqondile ku-dracaena, ngakho-ke lapho amaqabunga ewa, isitshalo siphulukana nokukhanga.
Imvamisa, lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziholela esimweni lapho i-dracaena ilahlekelwa amaqabunga:
- ukwethulwa komanyolo osezingeni eliphansi;
- ukulimala kwamagciwane;
- izimo zokukhula eziphazamisekile;
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile nangokungajwayelekile;
- ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Esimweni esisodwa, imbali ingawalahla ngokwayo amaqabunga. Lokhu kwenzeka ekushoneni kwelanga empilweni yakhe, isikhathi esihluka ngaso sisukela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kweli-15.
Amacembe aphuzi wedracaena ekhaya
Izifo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Dracaena iyimbali engateketeki, inqubo yokuyinakekela kufanele isondelwe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umnikazi walesi sitshalo kuzodingeka abhekane nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene.
Abalimi abaningi abaqala bacabanga ukuthi kungani idracaena ilahla amaqabunga. Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande kungaholela esimweni esinjalo esingemnandi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho isitshalo sitshalwa noma senqubekweni yokubuyisela inhlabathi.
Ukushisa, okuvela lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, kungaholela kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Kulokhu, kulula kakhulu ukusindisa imbali ekufeni; kwanele ukuyisusa endaweni lapho imisebe yelanga iwela khona.
Izinambuzane
Lapho i-Dracaena ilahla amaqabunga ayo, okungenziwa esimweni esinjalo kungaphendulwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthola imbangela eqondile. Imvamisa izimo ezinjalo zenzeka ngenxa yemiphumela emibi ezimbalini zezinambuzane nezinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-thrips yizimbungulu ezincane ezitholakala kwisitshalo uqobo futhi ziphuza amajusi awo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala aqala ukubonakala emaqabungeni, bese kuthi, uma kungenziwa lutho, bafe ngokuphelele.
- Isikali isidalwa esingena esiqwini sezimbali bese sihlala lapho. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela esitshalo aba buthambile futhi awenzi umsebenzi wawo. Amahlamvu awakutholi umsoco owanele futhi angawa.
- ISpider mite yisinambuzane. Kubonakala ngokunisela okunganele nomoya owomile. Njengomphumela womphumela wazo, amaqabunga aqala aphenduke aphuzi, bese omile.
Amagciwane nezilokazane kuthinta kabi isimo sedracaena, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusindisa imbali ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Imvamisa kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela izinambuzane, ngoba zifihla emahlombe amaqabunga, ngakho-ke uma kuvela ngisho nezimpawu ezincane, kubalulekile ukuhlola imbali ngokucophelela.
Ukunaka! Ukulwa nezinambuzane, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides athengwe kuphela.
UDracaena uyaqhuma
Umswakama wenhlabathi
Lapho i-Dracaena ifa, yizinyathelo ezithile kuphela ezingasindisa, okumele ziphothulwe ngokushesha. Ukuchelela okufanele kuthinta isimo sembali kakhulu. Ukuze isitshalo sikukhulise, ukufakwa kabusha kwamanzi kulula kuye.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha kahle izinga le-hydration, ngoba i-dracaena ayithandi ukumpontshelwa, kepha futhi ayibekezeleli isomiso. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele iniselwe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Nakani! Ehlobo, umhlaba kufanele uhlolwe nsuku zonke ukuze ungomi.
Kunconywa ukuhambisa i-dracaena ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fafaza amahlamvu neziqu nge-sprayer. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezine.
Ngokungalungile ngesimo sembali kuthinta ukuthambisa okuningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola kudracaena.
Ukushisa komoya
Lapho i-Dracaena yoma, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi enzeni esimweni esinjalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi imbali iqukethwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-16, imbali ngeke ibukeke.
Akunconyelwe ukubeka iDracaena kokusalungiswa nasekukhanyiseni kwelanga ngokuqondile. Kuzo zonke izimo, imbali izoqala ukuphenduka iphuzi bese iyafa.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Bonke abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi bangayigcina kanjani i-dracaena lapho iwa amaqabunga. Imvamisa, kuphakama izinkinga kulabo abangakaze bahlangabezane nezifo zale mbali. Isitshalo siqala ukufa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba inkinga kahle futhi wenze konke okudingekayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukubola kwamaqabunga kuvusa ukubola kwezimpande, okungaqala kusuka kumswakama omningi womhlaba, ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande nezinkomba zokushisa ezingagculisi.
Ekuqaleni, inqubo yokufisa ayibonakali - izimpande zibola ngaphansi komhlaba futhi akukho lutho olukhombisa le nqubo. Kepha lapho ukubola kufinyelela ezingeni elithile, omnyama uya engxenyeni engezansi yesisekelo sesihlahla. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo sithinta isiqu sonke, futhi lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Ukubola kwezimpande kunganqunywa ngezimpawu eziqondile. Ekuqaleni nje kwenqubo, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yisikhalazo sawo sangaphambili. Umnikazi wokunaka nakanjani uzokunaka lokhu.
Root rot in dracaena yasekhaya
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Lapho idracaena ifa, ukuyonga kungaphendulwa kanjani umuntu obhekane ngqo nale nkinga. Ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo okungasebenzi kahle kuholela ekulahlekelweni ubuhle bemvelo. Izinguquko ezibalulekile zenzeka ngokuvela kwembali nesimo sayo. Izizathu zalokhu zingahluka futhi kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ingafihlwa ezintweni zokuqala.
Amaqabunga e-Dracaena angalahlwa ngenxa yokushoda noma ukweqisa komanyolo. Umquba lokhu imbali kufanele kusetshenziswe Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Udinga ukuzenza kabili ngesizini:
- Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Okwesibili esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Uma umanyolo ungasetshenziswa, ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kuzoholela ekutheni amaqabunga imbali embozwe izindawo zethusi.
Ukunaka! Ukweqisa okwenziwa ngumanyolo kugcwele nemiphumela engemihle. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola izimpande, isiqu kanye namaqabunga.
Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kufanele wenzeni lapho amacembe e-Dracaena ewa. Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile kusenesikhathi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izimbangela nokwelashwa kwembali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umuthi wesundu uzothatha amaqabunga ngamunye ngamunye futhi ekucindezelekeni angafa.
Uma isitshalo sithinteka izinambuzane, khona-ke isixazululo sezinambuzane esilungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni sisetshenziselwa ukulwa naso. Phakathi kokunye, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuguqulwe imibandela ebhodweni ngemuva kokulungiswa, ngoba imvamisa ibangela izinkinga.
Indoor Dracaena ngokunakekelwa okufanele
Lapho kuvela izinkinga ezimbali zedracaena, ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane kungaba imbangela. Ungalwa nabo usebenzisa i-fungicides. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka sezimali ezinjalo senziwe ngokucophelela amaqabunga ezimbali.
Ngokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukubuyiselwa kwemali esele kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza yezimbali iniselwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, futhi ibuye inyanise umoya ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Ukuqeda izinkinga ezihambisana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kufanele ufunde ulwazi ngemithetho yokunisela - yonke imibandela kumele ibhekwe ngokucophelela.
- Uma i-Dracaena isanda kutholwa, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza indawo yokuhlala yodwa ephuma ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30. Kungemva kwalesi sikhathi kuphela lapho isitshalo esingatshalwa khona eqoqweni elijwayelekile.
- Hlola imbali ngendlela ehlelekile, uhlola ngokucophelela amapuleti ayo amaqabunga.
- Ukugcina umswakama ofanele futhi uvule umoya ngezikhathi ezithile egumbini kungasiza.
- Ukusindiswa kokutheleleka kuzoba ukufakelwa kwezimbali kumhlabathi oyinyumba kanye nokusebenza okuhleliwe kwezigaba ngomlotha wokhuni noma kwekhabhoni ocushiwe
Ukunaka! Ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukubeka ezinye izitshalo zasendlini futhi basike izimbali, ikakhulukazi ama-roses nama-chrysanthemums, eduze nedracaena. Yibona abakwaziyo ukudlulisela izifo zabo emasimini aseduze.
IDracaena ayisona isitshalo se-moody, ngakho-ke ukuhlinzeka imbali ngezimo ezilula kulula kakhulu. Ukuze umqinisekise impilo ende, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokuhlelela ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi nokuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi. Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali abaqala babhekene neqiniso lokuthi i-dracaena izobuna, abangazi ukuthi benzeni esimweni esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi benze amaphutha angenakulungiswa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, into esemqoka ukuthola isizathu esiholele enkingeni bese uzama ngokushesha ukuyixazulula. Izenzo ezifika ngesikhathi kuphela nezobuchwepheshe ezizosiza ukusindisa imbali futhi yandise impilo yayo.
