Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngento engavamile, qaphela i-larch. Lesi sihlahla se-conifer sesivele sasiyingqayizivele kuphela ngoba sisoqenjini eliqhamukayo. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinaliti eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ziqhakaza kuyo, futhi ngekwindla umqhele owuhlaza ugcwele i-lemon, i-yellow shades ne-orange, kancane kancane wehlisa amahlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi baletha izinhlobo eziningi zokukhala namafomu angeke ashiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Sizokutshela konke nge-larch, yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidumile futhi yiziphi ezifanele kakhulu izimo zensimu yakho.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu eningi ye-larch ayinalutho, echaza ukuhluma kwabo okuncane. Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ngokuyinhloko nge-cuttings.
Larch: incazelo emfushane
I-Larch (Lárix) yiyona ejwayelekile isihlahla esibamele umndeni wasePine. Endalweni yemvelo, lezi zihlahla zikhula zifike emamitha angu-50. Zineziqu ezincane ezinamahlumela amnyama ahlanganiswe nemifula ejulile. Ezingxenyeni ezivuthiwe, zingakhula ububanzi kuze kufike ku-1 m.
I-larch ye-Crohn yavuleka. Amagatsha aqala ukwakha isimo se-cone, futhi njengoba isihlahla sikhula isikhathi eside, siphenduka sibe yi-oval nge-flattened top. Ezingxenyeni ezinomoya ezinokwenzeka ukugoba okungasenyakatho. Izinaliti azizona eziphambili, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezincane. Ubude bezinaliti bufinyelela ku-4 cm. Emagatsheni amade, zikhula nge-singly noma zifuduze, futhi ziqoqwe amagatsha amancane ezihlanganisweni.
Esikhathini sesigaba se-fruiting isiko singena ngonyaka ka-10-15. Usayizi we-Larch nokuma kwama-cones kuncike ebuhlotsheni babo. Izithelo zomuntu ezinezikali eziphuzi, i-oval, kuze kube ngu-10 mm ubude, nesibomvu besifazane, ngezinye izikhathi ezibomvu, ubukhulu obukhulu. Imbewu iphiko. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga angenalutho, esivumelana kahle kunoma yisiphi isithwathwa, futhi izinaliti ziphinde zivele entwasahlobo.
Ama-botanists ahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-larch. Cishe zonke zihlakulelwa eNyakatho Yezwe. E-Ukraine, izingxenye zalesi conifer zingabonakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeCarpathians. Isiko sivumelanisa kahle emanzini omunyu, okhethisa ama-socks, esivumelana nemimoya eqinile.
I-Larch ivame ukutholakala emasimini, ikakhulukazi aseYurophu, eJapane, eSiberia, ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu amaDahurian. Izibonelo ze-Ornamental zidinga imibuthano eminingi ye-mulching pristvolnyh, ikhulula inhlabathi kanye nokuhlelwa kwentwasahlobo ehlelekile yokwenziwa kwemifino ngamaminerali ahlanganisiwe. Ukuze silwe nama-parasites futhi ukuvimbela izinkuni kuphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni wonke, i-larch iyabaluleka ngokhuni oluphakeme kakhulu, olulinganiselwa ku-109 amaphuzu, ku-oak kancane (110).
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-larch yaseSiberia
I-larch yaseSiberia (i-Larix sibirica) ibonakala ngendlala ebushelelezi, enamandla, ephakeme ngamamitha angu-45, enegqinsi elimnyama elimnyama elimnyama, izinaliti eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo kanye namagatsha akhula ezinhlangothini ezifanele kanye nezigaxa ezinkulu. Emithini encane, izikali zezithelo zidwetshwe kumbala ocebile we-burgundy. Ubukhulu nokuma kwezimboni ze-larch zaseSiberia zifana namantongomane athile. Isihlahla sivame eSiberia. Uhlukana nokubekezelela umoya nesomiso.
Amafomu okuhlobisa a:
- ipiramidi (enomqhele omelele ipiramidi);
- i-compact (enekhanda elinomsoco namagatsha amakhulu kakhulu eduze komunye nomunye);
- ukukhala (ngamagatsha ahlambalaza);
- inhlanhla (ifomu lomqhele laleli larch is cylindrical, ngaphandle tip tip).
I-European larch: yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhetha ukutshala
I-European larch (Larix decidua) ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Kuthambekele ekuthuthukiseni okujulile. Endalweni yayo yemvelo ifinyelela ku-50 m, futhi lapho sifinyelela khona, sifinyelela isigamu salolobude, sinomqhele obukhulu obuningi kanye nesiqu esinamandla. Izinaliti ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izigaxa zibomvu. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Umuthi uguqule kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kufaka phakathi i-limestone ne-loam, kodwa ayibekezelelisi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Zonke izinhlobo ze-larch zikhetha ama-substrates e-subacid.
Abantu abaningi badidisa uketshezi lwaseYurophu naseSiberia, hhayi ukuqonda lokho okungafani kwabo okuyinhloko. Eqinisweni, lo mhlobo ubhekene nezimpande zokukhala ezivela emagatsheni omzimba. Izithelo ezinombala obomvu noma obomvu ngesimo se-rose encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele ungahlotshiswa iminyaka ngezigaxa ezingazange zithole imbewu. Futhi i-larch yaseSiberia ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izinhlobo zilahlekelwe amahlamvu futhi, ngokufanele, ukuhlobisa. Ngalezi zibonakaliso kulula ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-larch ethize.
Uyazi? Ngokungafani ne-pine ne-spruce, i-larch ibeka izinaliti, inomqhele ohlangothini oluthile, olufakwe izinaliti ezithambile kanye nezigaxa ezincane ezinobumba obuhlukahlukene.Izinhlobo ze-Garden larch zimelelwa izinhlobo:
- I-Kornik - umuthi ukhula ufike ku-1.5 m futhi ububanzi kuya ku-1.2 m, unomqhele oyingqayizivele. Amagatsha amancane agcwele amaqabunga amaningi, izinaliti zihlaza, kuze kube ngu-3 cm ubude. I-Larch Kornik nayo iyalinywa ngesimo se-stem.
- Ukubuyisela umuthi okhulayo okusheshayo ne-trunk kuze kube yi-1.5 m high kanye nobubanzi bomqhele kuze kube ngu-80 cm. Utshalwa ngesimo se-stem. Izinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo, eziguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi ezixhunyiwe. Kunconywe izitidi ezincane, izivande zegwala kanye nesitshalo sokukhula.
- I-Kellermannii iyifomu efana ne-bush efana nezihlahla ezinamahlumela aguquguqukayo nezilingo ezinzima.
I-larch yaseJapane (Kempfer): incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo zensimu
I-larch yaseJapane (Lárix kaémpferi) esiqhingini saseHonshu esivela kuyo ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-35. Umqhele ububanzi, i-pyramidal. Amagatsha ayimpunga, aqinile, amagxolo abomvu. Izinaliti ziyi-blue-green, kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zixhaswe ngokuqinile yizihlumela, zingakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka engaba ngu-3. Ikhetha izindawo ezisenyakatho endaweni enomhlabathi nangobumba. Ihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ngokumelana nomthunzi nezimo zasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okusheshayo kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa okwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu alo mhlobo awela kamuva ngemva kwazo zonke izihlobo.
Uyazi? I-larch endala kuneminyaka engu-800 ubudala.Abanini bezandla bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-larch yaseJapan zokutshala:
- I-Blue Dwarf ingumuthi onesihlahla esinezinwele ezinomqhele obanzi obude obunga-2 m kuya phezulu kuya ku-80 cm ububanzi. Ngokuvame ukutshala ku-shtambe. Izinaliti ze-bluish tint zikhula kakhulu. Umuthi uhambelana kahle nomhlabathi onomhlabathi omanzi.
- UDiana - amagatsha ahlukahlukene asebenzayo kanye nezinaliti ezinomsoco ezinobuthi. Uzwa ukhululekile emhlabathini owunhlabathi onomswakama, awuthandi ukoma namanzi aphelile.
- I-Pendula - i-larch yokukhala. Kuyinto isihlahla kuze kube 6 m high futhi 1.5 m ububanzi. Idubula ukugoqa. Ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, amagatsha ahlezi phansi njengesitimela, futhi abukeka ehlaba umxhwele ekutshaleni okukodwa nakwezinhlanganisela.
- U-Nana ungumuthi onamaqabunga onamaliti aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
