Isundu le-Hamedorea elegans (Chamaedorea elegance) nalo ligama lesibili - iHamanorea ebukekayo. Emvelweni, kukhula emahlathini aseMexico. Izimo zemvelo ziphakamisa ukwanda komswakama. Kepha abathandi basekhaya bezitshalo zangaphakathi zasendlini bazokwazi ukutshala lesi sundu ekhaya.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani ama-elegans ama-chamedorea?
Ukuqalwa kokuqala kwesitshalo kwavela eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ezikhathini zasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi i-chamedorea isitshalo esihle kunazo zonke sokuzindla nokuzazi. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengokudla.
I-Hamedorea inomusa
I-Hamedorea elegans ingeka-Palm umndeni. Ngaphandle, imbali ifana nesihlahla, esinamasondo aqonde ngqo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2. Ingxenye engenhla yeziqu ngamaphayiphu aqukethe amapheshana amade anombala oluhlaza oluhlaza.
Izidladla zalolu hlobo zikhula kusuka kwizihlahla zamaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe amabhola amancane wezimbali. Izithelo ezimnyama zakhiwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali, ngalinye liqukethe imbewu.
Tshala izithelo
Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile
Akunzima ukukhulisa i-hamedorea ekhaya, okokuqala kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwembali. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bacebise lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezifakazelwe:
- IHamoreorea ephezulu. Uma inakekelwa kahle, isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga akhula ngokuthe xaxa, izimbali ziningi. Amagatsha asakazwa ngezimbali eziwolintshi ezikhanyayo.
- I-Arenberg. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa isiqu esisodwa, lapho amaqabunga ebanzi etholakala khona.
- U-Ernest-Augustus. Ummeleli omuhle kakhulu walesi siko. Amahlamvu emagatsheni amade afana nesigqoko esiluhlaza.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Isitshalo sinezimpawu eziwusizo nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa. I-Chameleorea iswilisa umoya egumbini futhi uyihlanze. Kuphephile ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunaka! Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, kuletha umsebenzi omnandi nowokuphisana. Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo ukuthi akunconywa ukugcina imbali egumbini lokulala noma egumbini lezingane.
Izici zokunakekela ama-chameleorea elegans ekhaya
Ukunakekela isitshalo kubandakanya ukulandela imithetho elula. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, amazinga wokukhanyisa, imithetho yokunisela kuzoholela kumphumela omuhle nesitshalo esinempilo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, amaChammorea elegans afuna kuhulumeni wokushisa. Ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama- + 20 ... +25 degrees.
Ebusika, imbali ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile, izinga lokushisa lapho akufanele lidlule ama-degrees ayi-15.
Ukunaka! Isitshalo asibekezeleli imithwalo yomoya - lapho ungena egumbini, kufanele uzame ukuqaphela lokhu.
Isibani
Umuthi wesundu uphendula ngokuthula kunoma yikuphi ukukhanyisa. Uzizwa emuhle emthunzini nasezimweni ezikhanya kakhulu.
Akunconywa ukubeka imbali elangeni eliqondile - ukusha kungavela emaqabungeni.
Ukuze ukwakheke okufanayo kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphendula isitshalo kukhanye.
Ukunisela
Imbali idinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi okuhlelekile. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, inani lamanzi angeniswa enhlabathini kufanele lenyuke.
Uma i-substrate eyomile, ukufa kwesitshalo akunakugwenywa.
Ukunaka! I-Humidification yenziwa ngamanzi okushisa egumbi, okumele ashiywe emi izinsuku eziningana.
Ukufafaza
Ochwepheshe batusa ukufafaza okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ungafafaza imbali ngesibhamu esivamile sokufafaza, noma ungasebenzisa ikhanda lokugeza.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele kakhulu.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Umswakama
Umswakama ophezulu yindawo enhle kunazo zonke ye-chamedorea.
Kubalulekile! Ukusondela kwezinto zokushisa kungasilimaza isitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukoma.
Ukunakekela i-chameleorea enomusa kufaka ukubeka imbali endaweni eseduze kwechibi elinomswakama noma elenziwe ngemithi.
Inhlabathi
Ngokutshala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ethengiwe esitolo. Kufanele imakwe "ngentende."
Ukuze uzenzele wena, kufanele uthathe:
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-3);
- inhlabathi eqinile (1 ingxenye);
- isihlabathi somfula wamalahle (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-peat (1 ingxenye).
Ukufakwa kwamalahle enhlabathini kuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo ezinomsoco.
Ukuze ube nesihlahla sesundu, kuyadingeka ukwenza amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Ubumba olwandisiwe, ukhuhlu, izitini eziphukile zilungele lezi zinhloso.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umanyolo yinto ebalulekile yentuthuko enempilo yanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2. Umanyolo we-Liquid, owakhelwe ngqo isundu, uzitholele ngokuphelele. Abanye basebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziqabulayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kunconyelwa ezinye izinhlobo, umthamo kufanele wehliswe ngesigamu.
Abalimi bafakazele izinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa ze-nitrogen yezimbali zasendlini.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Inqubo yokuqhakaza yalesi siko iqala kuphela kwisitshalo esidala, iminyaka emi-3-4. Ukuphakama kwe-chamedorea kuzovele kufinyelele ku-30-40 cm.
Izimbali zifana ne-mimosa futhi azinalo inani lokuhlobisa. Inani lemibala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene liyahlukahluka. Ngaphandle, yonke into ifana nethanga elinamagatsha atholakala esiqwini.
Ukwakheka kwezimbali
Izimbali zincanyana, ziyindilinga, ziphuzi kakhulu ngophuzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zeHamoreorea zinezimbali ngombala obomvu, owolintshi.
Ukuqhakaza izihlahla zesundu kungaqala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakheka ama-panicles amaningana.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokukhula okunethezekile kwamaChammorea elegans:
- Ukushisa + 16 ... +20 degrees.
- Ukuchelela okukhulu
- Umswakama ophezulu.
- Izitshalo ezithatha amanzi emigwaqweni.
Ukunaka! Emoyeni omusha, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungawi phezu kwembali, futhi isitshalo sivikeleke kokusalungiswa nomoya oshisayo onamandla.
Isikhathi sokushisa siqala emavikini ambalwa emva kokuphela kwezimbali. Kufanele ihambisane nokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa - + 12 ... +15 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuvikela amazinga okushisa aphansi, lokhu kuzoholela ekuguleni, futhi mhlawumbe nasekufeni kwembali.
Izihlahla
Kulesi zinhlobo, akunconywa ukuba uguqukele ekuthengeni amaqabunga nhlobo. UHamoreorea Nomusa unephuzu elilodwa lokukhula. Lapho izihlahla, imbali iyeka ukukhula bese kuthi emva kwesikhashana imane ife.
Ngabe i-chamedorea elegans isatshalaliswa kanjani?
Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile kakhulu: kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa, izingqimba zomoya.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu
Indlela yembewu ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwesitsha lapho kungadalwa khona izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Engxenyeni yesondlo esele ilungiselelwe, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokuphelele. Izithombo zokuqala zizovela ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5.
Izithombo ezincane
Qaphela! Imbewu ingadonsa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-6. Konke kuya ngekhwalithi yembewu nezimo ezikhulayo.
- Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka ukwahlukanisa inzalo yezimpande kwisitshalo esidala. Izimpande eziqinile ezinqubweni zesikhombisi sokuqala sokufakelwa. Isitshalo esihlukaniswe ngokucophelela sitshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
- Ukulala komoya
Indlela eshesha kunazo zonke ukusakazwa kwezakhi zomoya.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukwakheka kwezimpande eziqinile kwizendlalelo zomoya.
- Ezinye izinketho
Uma isitshalo esidala sesikhule kakhulu, esikhundleni saso ukwahlukanisa isihlahla ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma. UHamoreorea uphuma ebhodweni kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Isistimu yezimpande namaqabunga ihlukaniswe inombolo edingekayo ye-Delenki. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njengommeleli wabantu abadala.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezingafinyeleli eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala zidinga ukushintshwa kanye ngonyaka.
Isihlahla esidala sidinga ukutshalwa kanye kanye eminyakeni engama-3 futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande selukhiphe umthamo osukhona.
Ukudlulisa isitshalo esidala
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni
Imvamisa, izitshalo zithinteka ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
- Ilahla ama-buds namaqabunga
Ukuwa kwezimbali namaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa egumbini. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuyalimaza le nhlobo.
- Amahlamvu aguquka
Ukuvela kwezindawo ezikhanyayo emafulethini amaqabunga kubangelwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ezimbalini. I-Chamedorea ayithobeki kule ndawo, kepha ukukhanya okuthe xaxa kuyasebenziseka kakhulu.
- Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni
Inqubo yokumiswa kwamaqabunga esundu iqala ngokuncipha okuncane komswakama womoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chamedorrhea iyisitshalo esinobuhlakani ngokweqile.
- Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa
Ngokuvamile, ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kuyinqubo yemvelo. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga nakho kungadalwa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa.
- Izinambuzane
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane ezingazihlasela lezi zinhlobo: isicabucabu mite, amabhungane esikalini, amabala.
Ukwelapha bonke kuyinto eyodwa. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, kuyaphuthuma ukwelapha isitshalo sonke kanye nenhlabathi nge-Actellic noma esinye isinambuzane.
- Ezinye izinkinga
Ukujikeleza kabusha kohlelo lwezimpande kubangelwa ukwephulwa kwezindlela zokunisela isitshalo. Izimpawu zokuqala zingamabala ezimpawu ezisekelweni neziphunga ezingathandeki ezivela emhlabathini.
Ukunaka! Ukuze ulondoloze kusuka ekubanjeni kwezimpande, udinga ukufudusa imbali ngokuphuthumayo bese ngokuzayo ulandele imithetho yokuthambisa.
Ukuphuzi kwepende lonke lamaqabunga kuvame ukubangelwa yi-chlorosis. Lesi sifo siqhamuka nezinga le-calcium emhlabathini. Ukufakelwa engxenyeni yendawo yonke kuzosiza ukusindisa imbali ekufeni.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
Ama-folks ama-folks aeluleka wonke umfazi wendlu ukuthi athenge noma akhulise i-hamedorea. Ngenxa yobukhona bakhe endlini, ikusasa lomuntu lizoshintsha ngokubonakalayo:
- impumelelo yebhizinisi izolandela;
- i-microclimate endlini iyoba nokuthula nokuzola;
- Amakha alembali axosha imimoya emibi futhi avikele indlu.
Isimbali seHamoreorea
Kunenye inkolelo-ze eyayihlasela ngokoqobo le nhlobo. Uma uletha isitshalo esidala endlini ezingalweni zakho, izinkinga nezinkinga zihambisana nakho.
Kukholwe noma cha, - amabhizinisi awo wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukuthi imbali izohlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi igumbi futhi ijabule ngokubonakala kwayo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweChamedorea Elegans kwehla ukunakwa nokubekezela. Uma ulandela izincomo ezingenhla, ungakhula isitshalo esihle sendlu esifanele ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi.
