I-Apricot Honey ayifakwanga kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation, kepha iyathakazelisa njengommeleli owodwa wesigaba sama-apricots asebusika angavamile. Izinhlobonhlobo zavunwa eChelyabinsk Research Institute, esivele inikeza isizathu sokuyibona kufanelekile ukulinyelwa kuma-Urals aseningizimu kanye - kabanzi - emgqeni oPhakathi.
Uju lwe-Apricot: Incazelo
I-Apricot - isiko akuyona into entsha eTurkey, izifunda eziseningizimu ye-Ukraine, iNyakatho Caucasus, kepha eMiddle Strip noma eSifundeni SaseMoscow iyaxakile. Akumangazi ukuthi ulwazi kwezinye izinhlobo ezisatshalaliswa njengebusika-hardy luyindlala kakhulu. U-Apricot Honey naye ungowamabanga anjalo.
Yabelwa eSouth Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato (UUNIISK) ngonyaka ka-1996. Ukukhetha - K.K. Mullayanova, ongumbhali noma umbhali-ndawonye walezi zinhlobo zama-apricot anjengoKichiginsky, Prizewinner, Snezhinsky, uGolden Bone, uChelyabinsk waseVelvet ekuqaleni.
I-Apricot Honey itholakala ngendlela yokuqotelwa kwamahhala kwezihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zaseKichiginsky, ezifuywe esikhungweni esifanayo sokucwaninga. I-Apricot Kichiginsky isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo esiqala ukuthela izithelo sekwephuzile - ngonyaka wesi-5, sinezithelo ezincane eziphuzi - 14 g, kepha ngezilinganiso eziphakeme zokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-4,5.
Idlozi eliqondile lezinhlobonhlobo u -ju - i-apricot Kichiginsky
Izinhlobonhlobo zoju zinezithelo ezikhudlwana - 15 g, futhi ngombala ophuzi, ngaphandle kokufiphala, nenani elibonakalayo lamachashazi abomvu ngaphezulu. I-pulp imaphakathi ku-juiciness and density, ephuzi ngombala, inamathambo angakwazi ukuwohloka. Amaphuzu wokunambitha aphansi kancane - amaphuzu angu-4,3, kepha ukunambitheka kukhanga ngama-nuances aswidi obucashile Izithelo zimnandi, azidabukisi, aziqinisi, njengokhokho balezi zinhlobonhlobo - ama-apricots aseSiberia nawaseManchuri, anezithelo ezingakulungele ukudla. Ngaphandle kokuthi izithelo ze-apricot zoju aziveli kakhulu, uma siziqhathanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sivuno sisonke, zinezinga eliqinile ngokwesilinganiso nokunambitha, futhi zinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu kwesihlahla. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo nosayizi, zilungele ukupheka ekhaya.
Umuthi uyakwazi ukubekezelela amaqabunga ebusika aze afike ku-40 ° C, awuthambekele kangako ekugugeni futhi awahluphi kangako ngamaqabunga okubuya kwentwasahlobo njengezinhlobo zaseningizimu. Izihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zoju zikhula ziphakeme impela - kuze kube ngu-4-5 m, umqhele uyafiphala, cishe ngamamitha ayi-4 ububanzi. Ingena ekuzaleni ngonyaka we-5, isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa singama-20-30 kg.
Ubuningi yizinhlobonhlobo zokuzimela, i-pollinator iyadingeka. Ngale njongo, izinhlobonhlobo zeKichiginsky zilungele kahle.
Isithombe soqobo seju lezinyosi sithathwe abafuyi be-UNIISK
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela kwe-Ural
Ukuhamba kwempahla: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo:
- Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Isithombo sifakwa emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Hlola izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala, ususe okonakele, onesifo, uthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Indawo yokugoma kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba.
- Entwasahlobo batyala kuphela emhlabathini ofudumele nencibilikisiwe.
- Ezilimo ezifudumele: ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba usongo lweqhwa seludlulile.
Ukuthengwa nokulungiswa kwezithombo
Thenga izithombo zezinyosi ze-apricot kufanele zivela kumsunguli - e-UNIISK. Lapho uthenga kwezinye izindawo, kufanele uqaphele - abathengisi abangathembekile bavame ukuthengisa izitshalo zaseningizimu ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukile. I-apricot enjalo emgqeni ophakathi nendawo izofa ngonyaka wokuqala. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo ezivela kubalimi abaziwayo abasebenza kahle esifundeni sakho, kepha lokhu kude kakhulu. Izithombo zithathwa lapho zineminyaka engu-1-2 ubudala - okuncane lapho isitshalo, lapho sisebenza khona. Inketho enhle ukukhulisa isitshalo sakho kusuka embewini. Ukuzivumelanisa kwayo nezimo zendawo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu. Izithombo ezithengiwe kufanele zibe nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Ama-Saplings anezimpande ezivulekile afakwe kusisombululo se-stimulant sokukhula (Kornevin, Epin, Heteroauxin) amahora ayi-12-24.
Izithombo ze-apricot zokukhethwa kweChelyabinsk kusiphunzi se-semi-dwarf esithengiswe yi-NGO Gardens yaseRussia. Uhlelo Lomsuka - Valiwe
Khumbula ukuthi izithombo ezihlanganiswe engxenyeni ye-peat ne-sawdust futhi eyongwe ngenethi nazo zithathwa njengezithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile.
Isinyathelo-by-sinyathelo sokufika
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zitshalwe ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo ze-apricot:
- Kungcono ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho ubala ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo, kuyabhekwa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla likhulu ngokulingana nomqhele kabili (khumbula, ububanzi bomqhele we-apricot Uju luyi-4 m). Ibanga elijwayelekile lokutshala ama-apricots angama-3 m phakathi kwezihlahla, 5 m phakathi kwemigqa.
- Amapayipi ezithombo alungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ekwindla. Ubukhulu bomgodi owodwa - 80 cm3, shayela isigxobo enkabeni yomgodi ukuze ukhuphuke ngo-50 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Amadaya athululelwa ezansi komgodi - ungqimba wamatshe amatshe, amatshe aqwebile, izitini eziphukile. Ubukhulu buxhomeke kwi-microclimate, imvamisa iba ngu-15-20 cm.
- Inhlabathi evela emgodini ixubene ne-peat, umanyolo (i-humus, umlotha, i-superphosphate), umcako ungadingeka, uphinde uthuliselwe emgodini. Uhlobo, inani kanye nenani lezengezo kuncike ezimfanelweni zokuqala zenhlabathi. Zama ukusisondeza kulokho okulungile: Ukuthambisa isihlabathi esinempilo noma ukugcwala ngokungathathi hlangothi noma ukusabela okuncane kwe-alkali. I-apricot ngokuvamile ayinqabuli ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, inaka izakhiwo zemvelo zenhlabathi - kufanele ikhanye, ingaphefumula, ivame ukutholakala umswakama. Ezimweni eziningi, ingxube yomhlaba ojwayelekile, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1 kwanele.
- Ungahlela umcamelo we-organic-mineral - lokhu kuyingxube yezakhi ehlanganiswe kakhulu, efafazwa phezulu ngenhla yenhlabathi ejwayelekile, futhi kuphela lapho isithombo se mbewu sitshaliwe - kuyadingeka ukuthi izimpande zingathinti umcamelo.
Isakhiwo somgodi wokutshala i-apricot
- Entwasahlobo, bhala umgodi wobukhulu obulungile, ugxile kubude bezimpande zezithombo, yakha isilayidi esincane esivela enhlabathini, emanzini bese uyinyathela, bese ubeka isithombo emgodini, usakaze izimpande zawo egqumeni. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvaliwe, inhlama yomhlaba imane ikhululwe kwifilimu evikelayo bese ibekwa emgodini ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande.
- Fafaza nomhlaba ukuze intamo yezimpande ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezulu komhlaba. Awukwazi ukumba!
- Eduze kwesihlahla kwakha isiyingi sokunisela nezinhlangothi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angachithi umgqomo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye angahambi azungeze.
- Umuthi uniselwa kakhulu futhi uboshelwe esikhonkwaneni.
Izincomo ezimbalwa zokulungiselela isiza nenhlabathi:
- Kungcono ukukhetha hhayi indawo eyisicaba, kepha umthambeka omncane, lapho umswakama owedlulele uzotheleka khona, uvikela isihlahla ekuguga.
- Uma kungekho thambeka, yenza igquma lokufakelwa (ubukhulu - 2 m, ukuphakama - 0.5 m).
- Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, engeza isihlabathi esikhulu, amatshe amancane.
- Umhlabathi we-acidic ulamula.
- Emhlabathini ongondli kahle kufanele kwenziwe (umgodi wokutshala owodwa): i-humus - 30-40 kg, superphosphate - 600 g, umlotha - 2 kg.
Izici zokutshala nobuqili bezokunakekelwa
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo azithobeki, kodwa izitshalo ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo zoju zidinga ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Futhi iphuzu alikona ukuthi lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, inkinga kusiko lilonke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho amabhilikosi abekelwe iSiberia kanye ne-Urals kuseyinto entsha.
Ukunisela nokondla
I-apricot yabantu abadala ayamelana nesomiso, kepha isitshalo esincane sithanda ukuchelela okuningana futhi okuningi - kuyadingeka ukuba sakhe izimpande ezintsha. Ehlobo elomile, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka. Gxila ezimweni zakho - Ukunisela ngokweqile nakho kungathandeki, izimpande zesitshalo zithinta umswakama okweqile. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama futhi ukhiphe ukhula, inhlabathi iyakhululwa futhi ifakwe emanzini.
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini evundiswe kahle, iminyaka emibili yokuqala yokusondla ngeke sidingeka. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukondla:
- Ngonyaka wesithathu, i-100 g yomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wengezwe embuthanweni wesiqu.
- Lomthamo ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili: eyodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngoMashi, kanti enye ngemuva kokuqhakaza (inkathi yokwakhiwa kwamaqanda).
- Esikhundleni somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, i-urea ne-ammonium nitrate zingagqokwa (30 no-40 g nge-sq ngayinye.)
- Bukela i-pH yakho - izinga layo kufanele libe ku-7.0 noma kancane phezulu. Ukudonswa kwenhlabathi, ufulawa we-dolomite (300-400 g ngesihlahla ngasinye) ufakwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4.
Izihlahla
Kwisilimo esinjenge-apricot, ukwakhiwa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu - kokubili ukukhula kokuqala nokuvunwa, nokuthi kulula kangakanani isivuno lesi ukuvuna, kuncike kuso. Isiko leli linemifanekiso, ikhula ngamandla, ikhula umqhele futhi ukungatholakali kokukhanya kumagatsha aphansi kuzonciphisa kakhulu isivuno.
Isikimu esisodwa sokuthenwa kwama-apricot ngonyaka
Ngemuva nje kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-70-80 kusuka emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvusa ukukhula kwamagatsha wamathambo. Ngonyaka owodwa, amagatsha we-apricot osemusha azokhula ngamasentimitha angama-70. Maphakathi nehlobo, akhonkxwe ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamagatsha we-oda elilandelayo.
Ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-przekzu ngokubona kwabo - banqume ngokweqile, bakhula ngaphakathi komqhele, baphazamisa amagatsha. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amagatsha akhula esiqwini eduze kuka-45-50 °. I-apricot ngemuva kokuthena iphuzu lokukhula elilodwa ivame ukukhiqiza amahlumela amabili, esinye salezi amahlumela kufanele sisuswe, simane nje siqhekeza esibuthakathaka.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, i-apricot ithola umqhele obuthuntu. AmaSpurs aqala ukuvela emagatsheni awo anamathambo - kuvela kuwo ukuthi isivuno esikhulu siyavunwa. Zitholakala emagatsheni aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Okusho ukuthi, ngokuzayo, ukuthenwa kwamagatsha amadala kuzodingeka, kepha lokhu kuthenwa ngeke kusadingeka kanye kanye eminyakeni engama-4-6.
I-Apricot ithela izithelo emagatsheni amafushane - ama-spurs, akhiwa emagatsheni amathambo
Ungabhekana kanjani nokubilisa
Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni nge-apricot kungenye yobunzima obukhulu ababalimi ababhekana nabo ezimeni zase-Urals, eSiberia noma eSifundeni saseMoscow. Ukuvimbela le nkinga, khetha indawo efanelekile: enelanga, evikelwe kahle emoyeni, mhlawumbe egqumeni. Amathafa aphansi, izindawo ezinomswakama, ukusondela kwamanzi asemhlabathini, isithunzi sezihlahla ezinde noma izakhiwo - amaphutha amakhulu, cishe, umuthi uzokufa. Gwema izindawo lapho iqhwa lizoncibilika kakhulu entwasahlobo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqu somuthi asihlangani neqhwa, ikakhulukazi neqhwa elimanzi. Ekwindla, kufanele futhi uzame ukuvikela isihlahla emswakama ngokweqile - izihlahla ziyagawulwa ukuze amanzi ageleze phansi. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, isiqu sisuswa eqhweni: izikhonkwane ezi-4 (4) zikhokhelwa kude ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka esiqwini futhi kudonswa into efakwayo (ngokwesibonelo, polypropylene). Ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo liboshwe nge-twine. Ngale ndlela, isiqu sigcinwa somile.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-apricot esemncane ekuguga emzileni ophakathi nendawo. Isiqu sihlukile ngokuphelele ekuxhumaneni neqhwa
Ubusika
Ukufudumala, noma ngabe umuthi wezinhlobonhlobo zoju uvezwa njengokumelana nesithwathwa futhi kufanelekile ukukhula e-Urals, kusadingeka. I-apricots evumelana ngokuphelele nezithwathwa ezinesithwathwa azikhona namuhla, izitshalo ezincane azinaso isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yekwindla yokuqala, ebandayo nebandayo. Ama-apricot oju kufanele afudunyezwe aze afike eminyakeni engama-3-4, ke - uma kunesidingo. Amabhilikosi amancane e-Urals noma eSiberia ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele - abeka ifilimu esihlahleni, iziphetho zalo zihlanganiswe neziqu ezifakwa emhlabathini, zifafazwe ngenhlabathi phezulu. Esiwombeni esiphakathi, ungqimba lwe-mulch (utshani, sawdust) olunokuphakama okungama-20 cm eduze kombuthano wesiqu unele.
I-Mulching Apricot Stem
Kepha kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi yisiphi isizathu esenza isiko lesabe isithwathwa. Ngokuvamile, i-apricot ine-frost high ukumelana - ukukhula kuhluma kufinyelela ku--45 ° C, ukuqhakaza kwezithelo kuze kufike ku-35 ° C, izimbali zifinyelela ku--5 ° C (futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi izimbali zesihlahla sama-apula ziqabela ku -3 ° C), futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kunazo zonke izitshalo zezithelo. Inkinga ukuphathwa kabi kwezimo ezinzima. I-Apricot iqhakaza kakhulu kunezihlahla zama-apula, okusho ukuthi inethuba eliphakeme lokuhlangabezana nama-frost ashaqisayo ngayo. Ama-apricots asemvelweni akhula enhlabathini enomhlabathi owomile, owomileyo, futhi athinta ukungabikhona komswakama futhi awukwazi ukukubekezelela nakancane lokhu umswakama ubanda - awukho amagxolo nezimpande ezingashintshelwa kulokho izitshalo zaseSiberia kanye ne-Urals zihambisana nakho: ubuningi bomswakama entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa laqala ukuncibilika, amathanga kanye namaqhwa alandela ukubuya, lapho ingaphezulu lesitshalo lingambozwa ngeqhwa iqhwa, ukushintsha okukhulu kwezikhathi zokushisa, ukushisa okufishane okushoda elangeni nenkathi ende ebandayo - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihlumela le-apricot buds libonakaliswa ry iDemo Sikhatsi sekuphumula.
Ngokwemigomo yesayensi, i-apricot ine-frost high ukumelana, kepha ubusika obusezingeni eliphansi - okungukuthi, amandla okubekezelela iqoqo lonke lezinto ezingathandeki ebusika. Isitshalo sizobekezelela ubusika obubanda kakhulu, kepha obuzinzile, bungcono kunobusika obufudumele ngokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile nesithwathwa. Kubhekelwa kakhulu isigaba "se-bud buduleki" (amakhekhe ama-bud asanda kuqala ukuphambukiswa) - kungalesi sikhathi lapho amabhilikosi asengozini enkulu khona. Kulesi sigaba, amabhilikosi akungo-Ephreli. Ama-Frost ehle aze afike ku-6 ° C azolimaza amaqanda - akumele ulinde isivuno ngonyaka onjalo. Izinhlobonhlobo zoju, njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuzalela iChelyabinsk, zibonakaliswa ukumelana okwengeziwe namafrimu okubuya kwentwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobo eziphambili nezisombululo zenkinga
I-apricot kulezo zingcweti ezikhulisa yona eSiberia noma e-Urals, iziveza ukuthi iyisiko elivikela izifo, elizinzile ukwedlula, ngokwesibonelo, iplamu. Kodwa-ke, kungahle futhi kuthinteke ezifweni ezithile:
- I-Moniliosis noma ukushiswa kwe-monilial. Umenzeli we-causative ukhunta. Kubangela ukuba ama-ovini awe, bese amagatsha namaqabunga omile. Ukubola kwezithelo okumpunga, okubonakaliswa amabala ezithelo, luhlobo lwe-moniliosis. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuyaqhubeka. Ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu: ukuthena okulungile kokulwa nokuguga, ukuphuma kwe-lime nge-sulfate yethusi, ukufafaza nge-fungicides (i-iron noma i-sulfate yethusi, ingxube yeBordeaux). Zifafazwa ngezikhathi zobuthakathaka obukhulu kakhulu: ebusika ngama-fungicides e-systemic (Skor, Strobe, Saprol, Horus), izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nge-fundazole, amasonto angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngezimbali neHorus noma iTopaz. Uma izimpawu zalesi sifo zitholakala ezitsheni, zimane zisuswe futhi zichithwe. Indlela ephumelelayo ukunisela ngokwezindlela zikaProfesa P. G. Schitt, ezivumela ukubambezeleka kwezimbali okwezinsuku eziyi-7-10, okunciphisa ukubanda kwesithwathwa kanye nobungozi besitshalo ku-fungus.
I-Apricot ishiya inyamala ngenxa yesifo se-moniliosis
- Ukubuka okubonakalayo (kleasterosporiosis). Umenzeli we-causative ukhunta. Enye yezifo zezithelo zamatshe ejwayelekile. Ama-Specks avela emaqabunga, ama-buds, izimbali, izithelo, ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindawo zinombala onsundu, zinomngcele we-raspberry obonakalayo. Amagobongo akha indawo yamabala, amaqabunga athinta kakhulu awawa. Ukwelashwa kuyafana nokwelashwa kwe-moniliosis.
Amaqabunga e-apricot nezithelo ezithintwe yiHole Spotting
- Ukubona indawo onsundu (gnomoniasis). Umenzeli we-causative ubuye ukhunta. Kuthinta ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, okuncane kancane - izithelo. Amabala amancane aphuzi avela emaqabungeni ngoMeyi, akhula futhi aphenduke ansundu, athumba izindawo eziningi futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu, isikhungo samabala siphuma, imiphetho iba ophuzi okhanyayo, osongelwe, onezikhala. Amaqabunga athintekile angawa. Kuvela izithelo ezitsheni, izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyonakaliswa.
Ibala elinsundu elibangelwa iGnomonia erythrostoma kumaqabunga e-apricot
- Cytosporosis. Lokhu ukhunta kwehla amagxolo. Izingxenye ezithintekile ze-cortex ezomile, eziqhekekile, kuvela amashubhu (kuboza ama-pathogen), izimbali namaqabunga omile ngaphandle, okuthi isikhathi eside, ezimweni eziphambili, lesi sifo sihambisana nokugwaza. Belapha lesi sifo ekuqaleni, besusa izindawo ezithintekile ze-cortex futhi belapha amanxeba nge-var var engadini.
Ukunqotshwa komthambo ngamagciwane we-cytosporosis - ukhunta Cytospora carphosperma Fr
- I-bacterial necrosis (umdlavuza omnyama noma ojwayelekile, ushise). Umdlavuza ufana ne-cytosporosis, yize lezi yizifo ezihluke ngokuphelele ezibangelwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ngomdlavuza omnyama, hhayi ama-tubercles ngamanye avela ku-cortex, kodwa imibuthano eqondile, i-cortex imnyama futhi iqala ukukhipha, okuyinto engenzeki nge-cytosporosis. Ngesifo sokugcina, i-cortex ihlala isendaweni, kepha iba spongy. Ngokuvimbela lesi sifo, kufanele futhi ubhekele ngokucophelela ubuqotho be-cortex, ucubungule ukulimala ngokomzimba ngesikhathi.
Umdlavuza omnyama esiqwini sesihlahla sezithelo
- Isifo se-Gum (hommosis) akusona isifo esihlukile, kepha ukusabela ekulimaleni kwezicubu. Ngeshwa, lezi “izinyembezi” zesihlahla azinazimo eziguquguqukayo, ezifana ne-coniffort resin, kepha ziqukethe ama-polysaccharides akhangeka kuma-microorganisms. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuma kwezinsini kufanele kuphathwe kuze kube yilapho igciwane selingene ngaphakathi kulo nesihlahla sesibe sibi kakhulu. Zonke izinsini zisuswa ngommese obukhali, ziklebhule ukuze zihlanze izinkuni, zibheke ngokucophelela ukuthi azikho amaseli agulayo, khona-ke isilonda siphathwa nge-1% yethusi sulfate.
Ukutholwa kwe-Apocos gum
Izinambuzane:
- Ama-aphid. Ukulwa engaphansi kwamaqabunga. Amahlamvu ngokwawo aba anamathela, anciphise abe ngama-tubules, bese ewa. Ama-ovaries nezithelo zonakele. Faka isandla ekubukekeni kwezinambuzane zokushisa nezinsizwa eziseduze. Indlela engcono yokulwa nokususwa kwamaqabunga athintekile ngesikhathi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi ama-insecticides. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, amakhambi ezinongo ezinesihlungu atshalwe eduzane. Izitha zemvelo zama-aphid zingama-ladybugs, ama-tiles, nondlunkulu.
Amaqabunga Athintekile yi-Aphids
- I-Leafworm uvemvane omncane wasebusuku ogama izibungu zakhe zidla amaqabunga bese bezimboza kuzo, njengengubo. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane - ukuhlolwa kwesitshalo nokususwa ngesikhathi kwamaqabunga anezinambuzane. Izibungu ziwumbala impela, zibaleke ngamandla, futhi kufanele ziqoqwe ngokucophelela. Kusukela ku-apricot encane yoju, ukuze kulondolozwe inqwaba eluhlaza, kuqoqwa izibungu kuphela, ngaphandle kokukha amaqabunga. Izihlahla ezinde ziphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Leafworm Caterpillar
- Ukufaka i-peodling noma iplamu. Abaningi bajwayela umusi we-apula, lawa amacimbi afanayo atholakala emahhabhula ama-wormy. I-peach ne-plum akuhlukile. Badla ngentshiseko amaqabunga ama-apricot amancane nezithelo. Bahlala ebusika, ngakho-ke indlela enkulu yokuvikela ukususwa kwegxolo elidala, ukucubungula isiqu. Futhi futhi: ukumba imigodi yokugqekeza kanye neziqu zemithi, ukukhulula, izicupho ze-pheromone, ukuzingela ngamabhande ezihlahleni, ukugawula okufanele, ukucubungula isikhathi esifanele ngama-insecticides - ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amacimbi aqale ukulimaza izithelo, aqoqe izithelo ezilimele - kuze kube yilapho amacimbi adliwayo ebashiya futhi wangcwatshwa ku-bark noma enhlabathini (futhi bakwenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngosuku olufanayo lapho izithelo ziwe).
Ibhotela iplamu inundu
- Ama-Rodents. Imbangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ama-hares, amagundane namagundane akwazi ukuqothula isihlahla ngokuphelele. Ukuvikela ngokumelene namagundane, izithiyo zemishini ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, ngokwesibonelo, zisonga iziqu zemithi ngephepha eliminyene. I-Whitewashing iyasiza, isabalalisa ngenhlanganisela yobumba, i-mullein ne-carbolic acid, ukugoqa ama-bistle e-Storm wax eduze kwesiqu.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokukhula amabhilikosi emendweni ophakathi
Khumbula kanye ukuthi ama-apricots akhula futhi athele izithelo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kepha kuphela eMosos naseSiberia lapho kukhethwa khona! Into esemqoka ukubheka ngokuqinile ubuchwepheshe bezolimo hhayi ukutshala ezindaweni ezibandayo nezinamanzi. Inyakatho yesifunda isivele inezinkinga kakhulu.
Kondrat//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/1322/page-4
Kunesisho, umdlalo awulifanele ikhandlela. Uma ufisa futhi ukhuthele, ungakhula uphayinaphu engadini efana neklabishi, kepha ukunambitheka akufani futhi kunomsebenzi omningi kakhulu. Ngisho naseSaratov, ama-apricots azala ngeminyaka engu-3-4, athatha izindawo eziningi, ama-aphid amkhonze ngasiphi isikhathi. Futhi lapho entwasahlobo izimbali ezivele zivelile zivele zaba mnyama - ngifuna ukukhala. Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zokukhethwa kweKuibyshev. Ngiyazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezincane. Ngaphandle, izithelo azilingani, zibukeka zintekenteke, kepha azinambitheki lutho, zimnandi.
Okluba//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/1322/page-2
Izilimo zembewu ezitshalwe ngonyaka iminyaka eyisithupha, nazo zinyamalala njalo. Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, umama wahlwanyela imbewu, futhi sesingunyaka wesithathu ngama-apricots. FUTHI NGingenzi lutho NGABO! Bona ngokwabo bayakhula (pah-pah-pah). Amathambo - kubo bonke abasebenza ...
PMarina//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/1322/page-3
Izinhlobo zezinyosi zisalokhu zihlolwa kabi ekusebenzeni, umsunguli uthole izithombo zokuqala kusuka imbewu kuphela ngo-1991, futhi izithelo zokuqala ezivela kuma-apricots ama-Honey asuswa kuphela ngonyaka we-1996. Namuhla, ibanga elingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sesiko lokuhlola. Esaba ukukhulisa ama-apricots emendweni oPhakathi nase-Urals, imbalwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kusenzima ukusho ukuthi malukhulu kangakanani ama-apricot athakazelisa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zobusika obunzima, kepha unamathemba amahle, uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo zokukhetha zaseSiberia ne-Ural zizonke.
