I-Murraya (iMurraya, isiShayina noma i-Myrtle yaseJapan) isihlahla esihlala sikhona. Homeland - Japan, Southeast Asia, India, Pacific Islands. Lesi sitrobheli sathola igama laso egameni lomcwaningi wezitshalo u-D. Murray. I-Murai yigama elingalungile, noma kunjalo, ivame ukutholakala kuzincazelo ezingekho emthethweni.
Ukuchazwa kukaMurraya nezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha ezihlukile
Isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaRutov sibukeka kakhulu njengesihlahla esifana nesihlahla, sifana kakhulu nesihlahla semali, kepha umehluko waso ekuqhakazeni okusheshayo nokuba khona kwezithelo. Emvelweni, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-1.5 m, ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya, ingakhula ibe ngu-0.7 m.
Amasayizi amancane ahambisana nokushoda kokukhanya, umswakama kanye nokushisa okuqhubekayo. Amagxolo esihlahla esimhlophe grey ahambisana namaqabunga amahle e-emerald.
Imizila isondele kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezithelo zika-citrus, ngakho-ke imvelo inikeze i-shrub ngephunga elifanayo lamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho zigcinwa ezimweni ezifuywayo, uMurray uvuselela ikamelo kahle futhi lisetshenziselwa ukupheka.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlakazwa izimbali ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi, ezifakwa kamuva ngamajikijolo abomvu agcolile. Ngalesi sikhathi, igumbi linephunga le-jasmine. Izithelo zingadliwa, zinambitheka kamnandi omnandi.
Impahla ephambili yokuphulukisa umsebenzi we-murraya ekubhujisweni kwamaseli womdlavuza. Ngokusho kwabelaphi bendabuko, ukuthatha amaqabunga kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme noma unciphise kakhulu ukukhula kwe-oncology. Kodwa-ke, kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni, ukwelashwa okunjalo akwenziwa.
I-Murraya imbali ifaka iphunga lokunciphisa i-migraine, elilungele ukwelapha ukuxhomekeka kwesimo sezulu. EJapan yangesikhathi esidlule, lesi sitshalo sasitshalwe esivandeni sombusi, kwagwetshwa isigwebo sentambo ngokuzama ukuzala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-10 ziyaziwa. I-Chokeberry muray ne-panicrate encane ngosayizi kukhethwa ngokwezifiso.
Yiziphi izimo zokudala endlini ye-murraya
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, iMurraya ikhula ezifundeni ezishisayo nezinezintaba. Izimo zokutshala kwangaphakathi zinikeza eduze kwemvelo. Isihlahla esibuthakathaka sizokujabulisa ngokushesha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezintekenteke.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
UMurraya uthanda umoya opholile, amazinga okushisa emvelo awela. Ehlobo, ifakwe esitsheni esifanelekile sokuhlobisa emgwaqweni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umthunzi oyinxenye ukuze uvikele umqhele elangeni elihangulayo.
Efulethini, lesi sitshalo sifakwa kwelinye lamafasitela akhanyiswe kahle, kungcono libheke empumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Emakamelweni anombala, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukukhanyiswa, ikakhulukazi ebusika ngokukhanya kosuku okufutshane. Ngalezi zinhloso, amalambu asetshenziselwa i-4000-5000 kelvin.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-+17 ° C. Ngokuncipha kwalesi sikhombisi, isihlahla sesihlahlatha siqala ukulimaza bese siyayeka ukwakha amahlamvu ngokuqhakaza okulandelayo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe ngu- +18 ... +25 ° C.
Ukunisela nomswakama
UMurray uthanda inala, kepha hhayi ukuthambisa kaningi. Nisela ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi isisungule uqweqwe owomile. Isitshalo singafafazwa kalula noma sibekwe eduze komthombo noma i-aquarium.
Ngezinsuku zasehlobo, ukufafaza okulinganiselwe kuvunyelwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, faka amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Uma ikhwalithi yamanzi ingeyinhle kakhulu, kungcono ukuyibilisa.
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okusheshayo ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu. Kwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ngalezi zinhloso, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolinshi. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ekwindla ukuthi basebenzise futhi izinti ngomanyolo.
Lapho befaka futhi bevuselela inhlabathi, bathenga isigaxa sezithelo zezithelo zosawoti futhi bangeze amagxolo noma umlotha wokhuni kuwo ngokulingana okufika ku-20% wevolumu ephelele.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
Ukunquma amagatsha aphezulu ukuze alolonge i-murraye kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlobisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubathandi be-bonsai.
Lesi sihlahla sakha umqhele omuhle ngokwaso.
Izitshalo ezincane zingafakelwa futhi zisikwe ukunikeza ukwakheka okufunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciza amahlumela asebenzayo bese usike amahlumela angaphakathi aqhakaze amahlamvu ngokweqile.
Izimbali nezithelo
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kweMurraya kuyisihluthulelo sokuqhakaza kwayo unyaka wonke. Ukwenza ngcono ama-ovary amajikijolo, amajikijolo avuliwe aqhutshwa impova ngebhulashi. Imbali ngayinye entsha iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-1-2, futhi izithelo ziyavuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-murraya ekhaya
Inqubo enzima kakhulu kulinywe ekhaya, uMurraya afuna ngayo, iyinto efakayo. Kungcono ukuyifeza kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngokudluliselwa komhlaba, umhlaba unyathelwa kancane, intamo yomuthi ishiywe ngenhla komhlabathi. Ukufakelwa okungalungile kuzoholela ekuqothulweni kwezimbali.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sidluliselwe egumbini elimnyama. Kuhle kakhulu uma kuyigumbi elisenyakatho. Babuyela endaweni yabo ejwayelekile lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha.
I-Murray propagation
Ngokungafani nabanye abamele izimbali, eMurraya, ukusakazwa ngokusikeka akuhlali kuphumelela ngempumelelo. Abalimi abanolwazi ngale njongo sebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezithengiwe zembewu, ikakhulukazi ngoba inokusebenza isikhathi eside. Emvelweni, umuthi uzala kahle imbewu.
Inqubo yeCherenkovka (eyenziwa ekwindla noma engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo):
- Sika isiqu esithubeni esiqinile.
- Sika amaqabunga amahlumela ngesigamu.
- Iziqu zesigaxa zifakwa emanzini, zimboze isitsha ngefilimu, kuyathandeka ukufudumeza abamba ukushisa phansi kusuka phansi ngebhodlela lamanzi ashisayo asebenza njengendawo yokufudumeza.
- Lapho isiqu sinezimpande, sitshalwa sibe yisakhi somsoco sezithelo zikawolintshi. Inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusuka ku-peat nesihlabathi ngamanani alinganayo.
- Inhlabathi igcinwa inomswakama, ngokushisa kwe- + 26 ... +30 ° C.
- I-Rooting ithathwa njengempumelelo ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala.
Izimbambo zisikiwe kahle ezibhebheni ze-peat. I-Perlite nayo isetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. UMurraya udinga ukunakwa, ukunakekela ukusikwa kuyafana nesimo sesitshalo esidala, kepha ukunaka okwengeziwe.
Ubunzima ekukhuleni kweMurray: izifo nezinambuzane
Imbangela yanoma yiziphi izilonda (ezithathelwanayo, ezihlasimulisayo) zejasmine yaseJapan ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuphela. Kulesi simo, izimo ziya zisiba zimbi, futhi ukungasebenzi komzimba kuye kwehle, okuholela ekungenweni kwezifo kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane.
Ukuvezwa kwesifo sikaMurray:
- umugqa ongaphansi womhlaba, indlala yamaminerali iziveza ngesimo sombala weqabunga eliphuzi;
- amaqabunga angaguquka aphuzi kusuka kwi-pH ephezulu yenhlabathi;
- ukushiswa yilanga elangeni, liziveze ngesimo sezindawo zokucima ukoma emaphethelweni nasenkabeni;
- umoya owomile egumbini ulimaza umqhele; izihlakala ziwa ngaphandle kokuqhuma;
- i-arachnoid plaque namachashazi amnyama ngemuva kweqabunga;
- amachashazi amnyama aphenduka ngeqabunga kanye nenhlanganisela enamathela;
- amachashazi amhlophe namamitha kumaqabunga.
Ngokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwamabala kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu, ngeke kulimaze ukwenza imbali ukugeza okufudumele ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuzosiza futhi ukugeza ngamanzi anensipho nokufafaza ngesisombululo se-Actara. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukugwema ukutheleleka. Izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa kanye ngesonto kuze kunyamalale amagciwane.
Isakhamuzi sasehlobo sikaMnu: Amaqiniso Curious Mayelana noMurray
UMuraiya endlini unambitheka wemvelo futhi ungumthombo wezinongo zemvelo. Njengesithako esisezingeni eliphezulu, sisetshenziswa eNdiya, imvamisa njengesengezo senyama ebabayo. Amaqabunga athungwe ngaphambilini futhi aqoshiwe emafutheni, lokhu kuthosa kulungele kahle kuzo zonke izitsha zenyama nezemifino.
Izici zokulwa nokubanda umkhuhlane bezaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Alexander the Great. Ukufakwa kwamaqabunga kukuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha izimpawu zesifo, futhi ngalezi zinhloso udinga ukuhlafuna amaqabunga amasha. Ukuhlafuna kusiza ukuqeda izilonda kanye ne-stomatitis emgodini womlomo.
EGibhithe, kwakulinywa izitshalo ukwenza isiphuzo esikhethekile, okushiwo ngaso kugcinwa emibhalweni yesandla. Kulokhu, kwakusetshenziswa amaqabunga, izimbali namajikijolo. Odokotela baseGibhithe bambiza nge-elixir yempilo kuphela. Izici zokulungiselela azifikanga isikhathi sethu.
Lesi sitshalo sinconywa kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-pulmonary izifo. Iphunga lezimbali lifana nezinqubo zokuphefumula futhi likhuthaza ukulala kahle.
Izici zokwelapha zikaMurray, izinzuzo nokulimazeka manje sekufundwa izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo. Le mbali yezimangaliso zakwamanye amazwe ingatshalwa ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kepha kudingeka unake ama-contraindication kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba.
