UViolet Chic poppy ungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu nezinempilo. Naphezu kobuhle bayo, lesi sitshalo sinamafutha impela, yingakho abaningi bengakwazi ukukhulisa imbali. Kulesi sihloko, wonke umlimi we-novice angafunda yonke into nge-violet CM-Chic Poppy, thola izeluleko ezahlukahlukene zokukhulisa imbali, ayisakaze futhi ayiphathe.
Ngabe i-violet Chic poppy ibukeka kanjani
Imbali iphuma emndenini weGesneriaceae futhi ingeyezindawo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ngemininingwane! UViolet Chic Poppy akayona into ebizwa ngayo. Lesi iSppapaulia esivamile, okuthi ngenxa yokubukeka okufanayo, sibizwe ngokuthi esinye isitshalo.
Le UViolet ikhishwe ngumfuyi K. Moreyev, owathola iqembu labangcwele eMount Kenya. Nguye okwazile ukwenza imbali ibe ntle futhi iqhakaze eminyakeni embalwa. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, lesi sitshalo asizange sithathwe ngokusemthethweni futhi sichazwe ku-encyclopedia ye-botanical. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi manje, ihlala i-senpolia esejwayelekile. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, inani elikhulu labalimi liphupha imbali enjalo ekhaya labo.
I-violets iqhakaza kanjani i-Chic poppy
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-violets, iChic Poppy yisitshalo esikhethe kakhulu. Uma le mbali ingathandi okungenani okuthile, ingahle iqhume ukuqhakaza futhi iqale ukubola, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ingafa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho ebhalwe ngezansi.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lama-violets yi-20-24 ° C, lapho iqhuma khona ngokushesha nangokunethezeka, kepha uhla lwe-18-25 ° C luyamukeleka. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungafaki imbiza endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okukhulu khona kwelanga, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubanda kakhulu futhi kumnyama.
Kubalulekile! IViolet Red poppy ayikubekezeleli okusaqalwa, ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nokunyakaza okuhlala kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye.
Isibani
Yize kungathandi ilanga eliningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle kwentuthuko enhle. Ngokudlulela, amaqabunga e-violet azoqala ukuncipha futhi anciphe, futhi ngokuntuleka kwawo, ama-petioles akhula kakhulu. Ehlobo, kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, futhi ebusika lapho kunokukhanya okuningi okwenziwe ngobuciko.
Isibonelo sokukhanya okuhle kwama-violets
Ukunisela
I-Violets ingahlwanyelwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngobunono ezungeze imiphetho yebhodwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amanzi angaweli emithanjeni, ngenxa yalokhu, imbali ingaqala ukubola futhi ife;
- Indlela yesibili ithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Kuqukethe ukuthulula amanzi epanini kusuka ebhodweni.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwehora elilodwa selithelwe amanzi epanini, kubalulekile ukulikhipha, ngoba ngenxa yokuqina komswakama, izimpande zesitshalo zingabola.
Ukufafaza
Abalimi abaningi abaluleki ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kodwa kunalokho geza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele. Into esemqoka, ngemuva kwale nqubo, ukusula kabusha imbali kuphela ngentambo eyomile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesizathu sokuthi amaqabunga ama-violets awawathandi ngempela amanzi futhi angaqala nokubola.
Umswakama
Uma kubanda, imbali ayidingi manzi amaningi; inganiselwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kepha phakathi kokushisa, cishe ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kuyadingeka.
Nakani! Ukwazi kahle uma isitshalo sinamanzi anele, udinga nje ukuthinta umhlabathi. Phezulu kufanele kube kumanzi okuncane.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yama-violets ingathengwa noma yenziwe ngokuzimela. Kuthiwani ngokukhetha kokuqala, umhlaba ulungele izitshalo zasendlini noma ikakhulukazi ama-violets. Esimweni sesibili, kuzodingeka uthenge umxube:
- ishidi lomhlaba, oku-Peat ne-perlite (5: 3: 1)
- i-Peat ephezulu ne-perlite (3: 1);
- i-wick Peat ne-perlite (1: 1).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imbali kufanele idliswe ngesikhathi lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza, noma kunalokho, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Amaminerali amahle kakhulu kulokhu yi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungase futhi ondle ama-violets ngemiksi ethengiwe lapho i-nitrogen ikhona.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Njenganoma iyiphi i-violet, lesi sitshalo saso sinesikhathi saso sezimbali nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, incazelo yaso engezansi.
Izinhlobo
Imvamisa, izimbali zinama-raspberry kanye nama-pink hues, ezimweni ezingavamile, ezibomvu. Amacembe ngokwawo angaba luhlaza okotshani nokukhanyayo, emaphethelweni aphenduka abe mhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona i-violet enamahlamvu amhlophe ngokuphelele.
UViolet ngezimbali ezipinki namaqabunga aluhlaza namhlophe
Amafomu
UViolet Chic poppy unezimbali ezinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ubukhulu bawo bungafinyelela ku-7 cm. Izinsimbi zi-wavy futhi zigoqwe kancane ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo nawo awawona mancane - aze afike ku-15 cm. Ngasohlangothini uyabona ukuthi anezinhlamvu ezincane zesihlabathi ezinjengempuphu emhlophe.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwalezinhlobonhlobo kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amacembe ezimbali, ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo, zilele phezu kwamaqabunga. Ngemuva kwezimbali ezimbalwa, zizokhula ziqale ukukhula.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-violet ishiya ama-boll amancane ngembewu lapho kutshalwe izitshalo ezintsha.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-violet Chic poppy
Le mbali inezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusakazeka.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Lolu hlobo lokufuya luvame ukubhekiselwa kubo abalimi, ngoba sibonga ngalo kungenzeka ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha zama-violets. Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha amabhokisi enezinhlamvu ezasala ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kanye nengilazi enomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho thatha imbewu, uyixube nesihlabathi bese ufaka konke lokhu enhlabathini. Vala ngengilazi bese ubeka isibani setafula eduze kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili udinga ukufafaza emhlabathini kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ukunisela izitshalo ngamanzi akunconywa ngenxa yithuba elihle lokufa kwembewu.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukuzisika kwe-rooting kuyindlela elula futhi elula. Konke okudingekayo kulokhu ukusika noma yiliphi iqabunga elincane ku-violet bese ulibeka emanzini afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izokhipha izimpande, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele abande noma ashise.
Ukusakazwa kwama-violets ngokusika
Ezinye izindlela
Ngaphandle kwezinketho ezingenhla, kunezinye izindlela ezimbili zokuzala. Owokuqala uhilela ukwahlukaniswa kwengxenye encane kusuka esitshalweni futhi uyihambise wayifaka ebhodweni elisha. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha izimpande ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi imbali. Esehlakalweni sesibili, kufanele uthathe inzalo embalwa ekhula esihlahleni bese uyimisa emanzini aze athathe izimpande.
Dlulisa emva kokutshala imbewu
Ukungena esikhundleni sesitshalo esitshalwe kusetshenziswa imbewu akudingekile. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali luqiniswa ngokuphelele futhi lukulungele ukunyakaza. Ungakuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuhlola isitsha: uma izimpande zibambe ngokuphelele ingilazi yonke, ungaqala ukufakelwa.
Ngemininingwane! Ngalesi sikhathi, kunenzuzo ukuthola isitshalo ngokucophelela, uhlanze izimpande kusuka emhlabathini bese ubeka ebhodweni enomhlabathi. Ekupheleni kokufakelwa, udinga ukunisela i-violet.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Naphezu kwenqubo ebonakala ilula yokukhulisa le mbali enhle, abalimi abaningi banezinkinga eziningi ngayo. Futhi azihlotshaniswa njalo nezinambuzane. Noma kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, isitshalo singafa.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezinamaqabunga ezikhombisa
Izinkinga eziningi zibangelwa ukunakekelwa kabi. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo singafa ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma indawo yokushisa ngokweqile. Inkinga engandile ngokulinganayo yilanga, elivele lishise amaqabunga ama-violets, yingakho oma. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi i-violet ingasithatha lesi sifo ngenxa yokuxhumana nezinye izitshalo ezinesifo efasiteleni.
Izifo ezijwayelekile
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sithinteka:
- i-powdery isikhutha. Lesi yisifo lapho amaqabunga embozwe amabala amhlophe. Imvamisa, kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhuma komswakama kanye nokushisa okuphansi. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha izitshalo ngosizo lwe-ejwayelekile yesibabule;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile. Ithinta kakhulu amaqabunga nezimpande zesitshalo. Ngenxa yokulimaza sekwephuzile, kuvela amabala ansundu, aqale ukubola bese ewa eqabunga. Kungcono ukuthi ususe zonke izindawo ezilimele ngesikhathi sokugula, futhi ngokugula okugijimayo shiya ukusikwa okukodwa kuphela;
- ukubola okungwevu. Lesi sifo siqhubeka nge-violet kusuka kwezinye izimbali. Kubukeka njengothuli olungwevu ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Zonke izindawo ezinesifo kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe imbali yefungi.
Sick violet grey bola
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyizidlakudla, ama-violets ahlaselwa yi:
- isicabucabu mite. Ngalesi sifo, amashidi ambozwa izindawo ezingwevu, bese kuvela ikhiyubhu encane imbali. Isitshalo uqobo asifi, kepha siyayeka ukuqhakaza futhi sikhule. Kungcono ukwelapha isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho kanye namakhemikhali;
- thrips. Lezi zinambuzane zibangela ukuba izimbali ziqhume bese ziqala ukubuna. Umuthi omuhle kakhulu yi-actellik ne-actara;
- mealybug. Kubukeka njengodwebu olufana nokotini olusimboze izimpande. Ununca ujusi esiqandeni, ngenxa yokuthi i-violet ifa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isitshalo kufanele siphathwe kuqala ngesixazululo sensipho, bese sisebenza ngethambo.
Ezinye izinkinga
Abalimi abaningi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani i-violet ingaqhakaza. Le yinkinga ejwayelekile eyenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma imbali ingakhuli futhi ingavuli efihlekile, kufanelekile ukuguqula izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, inani lomswakama nosayizi wembiza.
UViolet Chic poppy uyisitshalo esingajwayelekile futhi esikhethekayo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwaleli khwalithi, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakulungele ukunikeza isikhathi esiningi sokukhulisa lesi sitshalo esincane, kodwa esihle kakhulu. Futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi imbali inokubukeka okungajwayelekile, okungeyona into yomndeni.
