Ukuze izihlahla zensimu zikhule kahle futhi zithele izithelo, zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Enye yamasu we-agrotechnical ofuna ukuwenza njalo ukushaywa kwezihlahla kwama-apula. Ifakwa emkhakheni ojwayelekile wokuvikela izihlahla ezinambuzaneni. Lo msebenzi awuthathwa njengobunzima, kepha udinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono athile.
Igcina izihlahla ze-apula ezimhlophe
Kunempikiswano evuthayo phakathi kwabalimi mayelana nesikhathi sale nqubo. Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi kunengqondo ukuyifeza ekwindla, kepha bahlongoza ukushiya intwasahlobo - kuthiwa ivala izindwani zamagxolo futhi ilimaza kakhulu kunokuhle.
Abasekeli be-spring whitewash baphikisana nokukhetha kwabo ngokuthi yikhona okwazi ukuvikela amagxolo ekuchayelweni yilanga, ukusindisa ezinambuzaneni, ezivuselelwa ngalesi sikhathi ngemuva kokuqothuka. Okusho ukuthi, kuwukuphuma kwentwasahlobo okusiza ekugcineni impilo yesihlahla emiphumeleni emibi yemvelo.
Intwasahlobo - isikhathi sokwenza isihlahla sama-apula asemhlophe engadini siwavikele ekushisweni yilanga
Ngakho-ke kunini ngempela ukwenza umucu izihlahla ze-apula, ukuze zichaneke ngokwesayensi futhi kulethe inzuzo kuphela, hhayi ukulimala?
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenza i-spring whitewash kusiza ukuvikela isihlahla emiphumeleni eyingozi yelanga. Vuma ukuthi entwasahlobo isimo sezulu sishintsha kakhulu. Usuku lonke, izinga lokushisa le-ambisili likhuphuka phakathi nosuku, bese lehla ngaphansi kwe-zero ebusuku. Isiqu sesihlahla esinamagxolo aso amnyama sisebenza ngokuheha ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amagxolo ayavutha phakathi nobusuku, futhi ebusuku kube nokuphola kwawo okubukhali. Lokhu umehluko kungenza amagxolo aqhekeke. Uma isiqu senziwe mhlophe, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhombisa imisebe, ezosindisa amagxolo esihlahla ekushisweni.
I-Spring whitewash futhi ivikela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezivuka ngokuzikhandla ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside ebusika. Kuya ngesifunda, isikhathi nenqubo siyahluka.
Ithebula: izinsuku zokucwatshwa kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla zeapula
| Isifunda | Izinsuku |
| Izifunda zaseningizimu yeRussia | Isigamu sesibili semashi |
| Imicu emaphakathi neRussia | Ingxenye yokuqala ka-april |
| Enyakatho nentshonalanga yeRussia | Mid april |
Futhi ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho.
Ungayenza mhlophe kanjani izihlahla zama-apula entwasahlobo
I-Whitewashing kumele yenziwe ngesimo sezulu esomile, ngoba ukwakheka okumhlophe kumele kube nesikhathi sokungena emagxolweni.
Ukugcotshwa kwenziwa ngebhulashi. Inketho efanelekile yale nqubo ibhulashi lomdwebi.
Ibhulashi lokupenda le-Macklower - lilungele izihlahla eziba mhlophe
Ukuqanjwa kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke besiqu. Izihlahla zihlanganiswa kuze kufinyelele lapho kungafinyelelwa khona - okungenani ama-1.5 m. Izihlahla ezincane ziyaxutshwa kuze kube ngamagatsha okuqala.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zenziwe mhlophe ukuze zifinyelele kubude obuyi-1.5 m
Izinketho zezingoma zokwenziwa mhlophe
Ukwakheka kokucwaswa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezintathu zokuphoqelela:
- ube mhlophe ngangokunokwenzeka ukubonisa kangcono ukukhanya kwelanga;
- hlala ekhoneni isikhathi eside futhi ungagezi;
- aqukethe izinto zokuvikela ezifweni zezinambuzane.
Izinketho ze-whitewash eziqediwe esitolo
Uma ungenasikhathi noma ufisa ukupheka i-whitewash ngokwakho, ungayithenga yenziwe yenziwe:
- IMichurinka iyi-whitewash eyomile yamabhasi nezihlahla, icwiliswa kalula ngamanzi futhi inezindawo ezinamagciwane ngenxa yezithasiselo ezikhethekile;
- upende engadini wezihlahla - zenzelwe ukufaka imibala yezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana, ezinobungane bemvelo;
- penda izihlahla Alliance - inethonya lokuphulukisa futhi ivikela kahle ezinambuzaneni;
- I-whitewashing block nge-lime ne-chalk - ivikela ekushisweni yilanga nakuma-parasites ngokungeza i-sulfate yethusi.
Ukwakheka kwengubo yensimu kungathengwa kwenziwe ngomumo
Ukupheka mhlophe ngokwakho
Uma kungenzeki ukuthenga i-whitewash eqediwe, ungakupheka ngokwakho. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa isikhunta esimhlophe.
I-Quicklime (izingcezu, i-limestone powder) kanye nesikhathi esheshayo. Ukuze ugaye izihlahla ezinamanzi amnyama, sebenzisa lime. Inqubo yokucisha i-quicklime ayibizwa njalo ngokungahleliwe: lapho kufakwa amanzi, kusabela okunobudlova lapho kukhiqizwa khona ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho ezosiza ukugwema ukushiswa. Ungathenga isikhunta esenziwe ngomdwebo noma usipheke ngokwakho. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:
- I-Lime ithululelwa esitsheni esihlanzekile, esijulile.
Isikhunta se-Slake sifakwa esitsheni esihlanzekile, esijulile.
- Thela ngamanzi abandayo ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1.
- Ngokusebenzisana kwabo, ukusabela kuzoqala, lapho inhlanganisela ibila khona: imisindo nokushisa. Inqubo yokubilisa ingaqhubeka kuze kube yihora.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, okuqukethwe kuvuselelwa ngobumnene ngenduku yokhuni.
Ulamula oselungele ukugoba uhlanganiswe kahle.
Ukwakheka kwengxube yezihlahla ze-apula ezimhlophe entwasahlobo kufaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- 2,5-3 kg kokhilimu owenileyo (i-fluff);
- 10 l wamanzi;
- isisekelo sokunamathela - 200-300 g we-paste wefulawa.
Abalimi abanolwazi balule ukwengeza ubumba ekwakhekeni kwe-whitewash (ukuvumelana kufanele ngabe kuyafana no-20% ukhilimu omuncu), i-sulfate yethusi (500 g) nobisi oluncane - lokhu kwenza ukuthi isixazululo singancibiliki kangako futhi simelane kangcono nengaphezulu.
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuqala ngokuxuba izithako ezomile, engeza ubumba obungu-2-3 kg kwinhlanganisela, thela amanzi ngesimo esifunayo bese uxuba kahle.
I-Whitewash ngopende osuselwa emanzini
Lapho usebenzisa upende osuselwa emanzini ezihlahleni ezenziwe ngamhlophe, ifomu lefilimu eliminyene esiqwini, eligezwa yimvula nhlobo.
Upende osuselwa emanzini uzovikela izihlahla ekushisweni yilanga, kepha hhayi ezinambuzini
Okubi kakhulu ngopende onjalo ukuthi awuphefumuli. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe. Uyinki we-emulsion oyisihlabathi uvikela kahle kusuka kwisithwathwa nelanga, kepha hhayi ezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, i-sulfate yethusi ayikwazi ukungezwa kulo pende, ngoba kulokhu upende lube mnyama futhi injongo eyinhloko yombala ayifezeki.
Ividiyo: okungcono ukwenza mhlophe izihlahla zeapula
Ukulungiselela kokuqala kwesihlahla sokuba mhlophe
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokupenda ngqo isiqu sesihlahla se-aphula, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela:
- Ukususa i-stamb kusuka kumagxolo asendulo afile, ama-mosses nama-lichens, okuwumthombo wesikhunta. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-spatula epulasitiki, okungcono ngemuva kwemvula. Konke okususwe esihlahleni kumele kushiswe.
Ngokusebenzisa isikhuhli, izingcezu zamagxolo apula asuswayo ziyasuswa
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuya endaweni yokuxubha esizayo.
Ukuskrola isiqu sesihlahla se-apula ngebrashi ye-wire kuzothuthukisa ukwenziwa mhlophe
- Emva kwalokho, umgqomo ohlanziwe kufanele uhlanzwe ngesibulala magciwane nge-sulfate yethusi. Kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha u-100 g wokulungiselela owomile emanzini ayi-10 bese ucubungula umgqomo, ulinde ukomiswa okuphelele.
Isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi sizosiza ukuqinisa isibulala magciwane ngaphambi kokucwaswa
- Uma kuvela amanxeba ngesikhathi sokususwa kwegxolo elidala, kuyadingeka ukumboza indawo yokulimala nge-var var yengadi.
Faka amanxeba ambozwe nge-var var engadini
Ukuqhekeka kwesihlahla sakudala se-apula entwasahlobo
Inqubo inezenzo ezilandelayo:
- Lungiselela isixazululo sokwenza i-whitewashing bese sikuvumela ukuba kusebenze amahora angama-2.
Isixazululo esilungiselelwe ukwenziwa i-whitewashing kufanele sitshelwe amahora ama-2
- Gqoka amagilavu ukuvikela izandla ekuxhumaneni nesixazululo.
Udinga ukwenza ukucwazimula ngamagilavu
- Izihlahla ze-Apple ziqala zimhlophe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingavikelekile zesiqu.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ziqala ukumhlophe kusuka ezingxenyeni zesiqu esiye sanqunywa noma saphulwa
- Govuza ikhambi njalo ukuze ulondoloze ukuvumelana okudingayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuxuba i-whitewash ukuze ulondoloze ukuvumelana okudingayo
- Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngebhulashi engxenyeni emfishane, sisuka ku-4-5 cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi futhi singamasentimitha angama-30 kusuka egatsheni elisezingeni eliphansi (ezihlahleni ezincane zeapula, kuphela isiqu kufanele simbozwe nge-whitewash, futhi ezihlahleni ezindala amagatsha anamandla avunyelwe ukuba apendwe). Qala ukumiswa kwamhlophe kusuka ngezansi.
Uma ezihlahleni ezincane ze-apula kuphela isiqu senziwe mhlophe, ezihlahleni ezindala zama-apula amagatsha asezingeni eliphansi nawo ayabanjwa
- Vumela ungqimba wokuqala womile. Faka futhi upende bese ubeka i-apula ungqimba lwesibili.
Ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba wokuqala, ungafaka owesibili
Ikakhulu ngokucophelela udinga ukufaka ungqimba lwe-whitewash ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Njengoba ziningi izihlahla zama-apula engadini yethu, ngaphandle kwazo zonke azisencane kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuzimhlophe. Kufanele senze ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kweziqu, bese sicwaswa. Sifaka izihlahla zama-apula kabili ngonyaka, sisebenzisa le njongo isixazululo esisuselwa ku-lime ngokufakwa kweglue glue, ubumba nobisi.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezihlahla ezincane zama-apula entwasahlobo
Phakathi kwabanye abalimi, kunombono wokuthi ukucwatshwa kwesihlahla kwezihlahla ezincane entwasahlobo akudingeki. Abasekeli balesi sikhundla bathi izihlahla zama-apula ziba namabala kuphela ngemuva kokuba amagxolo eseqine futhi kuvela imifantu kuwo, lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona. Lokhu kungumbono oyiphutha. Ngokwesitshalo esintekenteke, ukushiswa kuyinto engathandeki nangokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka imibala yezihlahla ezincane zama-apula zibe mhlophe uma ufuna ukuzigcina ziphilile.
Kuyelulekwa ukuba wenze izihlahla ezincane zama-apula ngenhlanganisela esekelwe kushoko
Ezitheni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ukumiswa kabusha kwentwasahlobo ngeshokho kufanelekile, ngoba isikhunta singalimaza amagxolo esihlahla abuthaka.
Nayi enye yezindlela zokupheka zomhlaba wonke ze- "upende" usebenzisa ushoko:
- amanzi - 2 l;
- chalk - 300 g;
- sulfate yethusi - 2 wezipuni;
- i-glue ekhanyayo - 200 g;
- ubumba - 200 g;
- I-20-30 g ye-carbophos noma i-urea.
Zonke izinto ziyahlanganiswa kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa isisindo esiningi futhi kudayidwa kuqalwe.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa akusebenzi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela ekushisweni yilanga kanye nezinambuzane, kepha futhi kukhulisa ukungazeleleki kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zokupheka zomhlaba wonke. By the way, ekwindla singasetshenziswa.
Amagxolo ezihlahla ze-apula "ayisikhumba" sawo, kudinga isimo sengqondo nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Imvelo iyayithinta nsuku zonke, futhi lo mphumela awusiwo muhle kuphela. Futhi-ke-ke, ukushwashwashwa njalo kungaba nomphumela ozuzisayo ngesimo sezihlahla. Izihlahla ze-Apple zizothokozisa ngesivuno esivulekile futhi ngeke zigule kakhulu.
