Ubuhle bale mbali bamane nje benziwa imilingo. Uma umbheka, kubonakala sengathi uDenise Pelargonium ulungiselela umcimbi womshado. Lokhu kuvezwa kwakheka ngenxa yezimo zezimbali ezimangazayo, efana nesixha esihle sezimbali zamakoti. Ngokwemvelo, ngemininingwane enjalo, le mbali ithatha indawo ekhethekile ekuqoqweni kwezitshalo zasendlini.
IPelargonium Denise - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
IPelargonium Denise ingeyofuzo uPelagonius, umndeni wakwaGeraums (Pelargonium). Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yi-Afrika, noma kunalokho ingxenye yayo eseningizimu. Yangeniswa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, lapho izindlela zokuhweba zazihlolwa kahle futhi zishaywa. Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, lesi sitshalo asinqobanga amadolobha amachweba nje kuphela, kepha futhi sinqoba ngokumangalisayo phakathi nezwekazi.
IPelargonium Denise
Ukuchazwa kwembali kukhombisa ukuthi i-pelargonium, ngokungafani nesihlobo se-geranium, inezinhlobo ezifuywayo ezifanayo eziphakeme nezingaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyehluka ngombala nangethoni, okwenza lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu.
Incazelo emfushane, umlando wemvelaphi
Incazelo ye-botanical yeDenise pelargonium ingeyezitshalo ezingama-shrub zisetshenziswa. Iziqu zezimbali ziqonde noma zihlotshisiwe. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo sezambulela atholakala ezihlahleni. Umbala wemvelo oyinhloko we-inflorescence upinki, unezinye izithunzi ezifakiwe.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, kwakheka izithelo ezakhiwe ngebhokisi, ukuvulwa kwazo kwenziwa kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu.
Lesi sitshalo, izwe laso elibhekwa njengezindawo ezomile zase-Afrika, sibekezelela kalula isomiso eside. Kepha imbandela yasebusika, iDenis yi-pelargonium, ebaphatha kabi. Kwanele ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa laya kuma-degree ama-2 ... -3, bese liyafa.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Ngokusho kwabathandi bezimbali ezithile, iDenise geranium yisitshalo sokwelapha. Ithole ukusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa. Amafutha abalulekile asuselwa kumahlamvu asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka
Impumelelo enkulu kakhulu yokuzalanisa iDeniz pelargonium yatholwa ochwepheshe abavela eBelgium naseSweden, bangabalobi bezimbali ezaziwa kakhulu - uPelargonium Denise "Sutarve" noDenise baseBelgium Rockdale.
- UPelargonium Denise "Sutarve"
I-Pelargonium "Sutarve" (iDenise Sutarve), ingumphumela womsebenzi wabalimi baseSweden abavela enkulisa iSunetrygg. Njengomphumela wokusebenza kanzima, bakwazile ukwakha isihlahla esincane, esihlangene.
UMbali uDenise Rockdale
Umehluko walezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezixakile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-inflorescence anjengamaconsi amabili amanzi afana nama-roseature amancane. Ama-inflorescences ahlukaniswa nge-pink tint ebuthakathaka ngephalethi eyengeziwe yombala omhlophe qhwa.
- UDenise waseBelgium Rockdale
Umncintiswano oqondile weSwedarve yaseSweden. Imbali iyisitshalo esihlanganiswe cishe esinokuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele kwama-inflorescences abucayi.
Izimbali zePelargonium iDenise Rockdale nayo ifana nama-rosebuds angavulekile. Ama-stamens ngezimbali ezivulwe ngesigamu anikeza ukubunjulwa ekwakhiweni. Lolu hlobo ludumile ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi.
Ukukhula kwePelargonium Denise ekhaya
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, i-pelargonium denize ayifuneki ikakhulukazi ekunakekelweni, futhi ukudalwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokutshala kuvame ukunikeza isabelo sebhubesi sempumelelo yokulima kwezitshalo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, ukufeza umphumela oqinile wokuqhakaza izimbali kudinga ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
IPelargonium isitshalo esinezithombe eziningi. Ngaye, izinhlangothi eziseningizimu nasempumalanga yendlu zilungele kangcono. Ehlobo, lapho izitshalo zibekwe ngaphandle, ekushiseni kwehlobo kunconywa umthunzi omncane.
Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika kunconywa ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya, kepha ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kufanele lanele. Lapho ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kuvela ku-geranium sutarve, kuyadingeka ukwandisa isibani sokukhanya.
Ukulima i-Pelargonium kudinga ukuthi amazinga okushisa asezingeni abe ngu-20-25 degrees. Lona umoya okhululekile kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali kwe-pelargonium. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukwehla okushisa okufika kuma-degrees ayi-10 kuvunyelwe.
Ukunaka! Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha imbali yenkathi ebusika ibe shushu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye segumbi elipholile, kunconywa ukuyishiya efasiteleni.
Ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emgwaqweni kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku lingehli ngaphansi kwamadigri angama-15-17.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Imbali iyakwazi ukuqongelela amanzi, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngenani lamanzi. Ehlobo kunconywa ukunisela kancane ngaphansi kwempande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuncane, izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga kwanele. Kepha awudingi ukufafaza isitshalo.
Ngokunisela kwasekhaya, amanzi kufanele avikelwe okungenani amahora angama-24, ikakhulukazi uma amanzi enikeza i-bleach.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngomanyolo. Okufanelekela kakhulu yizixazululo eziwuketshezi ezibandakanya i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngokuphelele.
Ukuxuba komhlaba omfushane, i-peat, i-perlite, i-humus nesihlabathi esimahala kufaneleka kangcono njengomhlabathi.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Lapho utshala, kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza encane. Ngonyaka wokuqala, umthamo ongamasentimitha ayi-17 cm unele. Eminyakeni elandelayo, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ebhodweni elingama-cm angama-20. Umthamo onjalo unele ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwalezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo.
Ukunaka! Lapho ufakelwa ebhodweni elisha, ubunzima obukhulu kunazo zonke ubuyisela umhlaba. Kunconywa ukuyiguqula ngokuphelele.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Lapho ukufakelwa, ukutshala kwenziwa empeleni. Amahlumela omile amadala ayasuswa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula entsha. Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo.
Lapho izihlahla, amagatsha amadala asuswa aze afike ekuphakameni kwezinso zokuqala. Amahlumela amasha anqunywa esimweni osifunayo. Ukufinyeza isikhathi eside kakhulu kuze kufike ku-14-15 cm.
Ukudlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elihlala njalo
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
IPelargonium Denise inesikhathi eside sezimbali ngenani elikhulu le-inflorescence yezimbali.
- Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Isikhathi somsebenzi yisikhathi esivela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kufika isikhathi sokuhlala kwesitshalo ebusika.
- Izinhlobo nobume bezimbali
Kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo, ukukhethwa kweSweden neBelgian, izimbali zifana namalokishi acocekile wama roses. Lesi yisici sezinhlobonhlobo zeDenise.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
Isitshalo sizala kahle womabili ngemisiko nangendlela yembewu. Kuliqiniso, lapho kusatshalaliswa imbewu, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo zezimbali.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu
NgoJanuwari-Mashi, imbewu ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, zifakwa endaweni yokubeka izitsha zokugcina izithombo, ezigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama- + 22-25 degrees kuze kuvele.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, kuvela izithombo. Ngemuva kwemaviki lamabili, titjalo titjalwa emabhodweni.
- Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izilimo zokusakazeka zinqunywa esihlahleni esidala ngoFebhuwari-Mashi noma ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngokutshala, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga ama-4-5 kuthathwa.
Izimbumbulu zifakwe amahora angama-2-3 emoyeni ovulekile, emva kwalokho amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa futhi atshalwe ngaphansi kwesitsha esitsheni.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ikani liyasuswa, bese isitshalo sidluliselwa kumbuso ojwayelekile wokuphuza.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezinkulu zesitshalo zivame ukuvela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele - umswakama ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Izifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane kungadala ezinye izinkinga.
Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, i-rhizome iqala ukubola esitshalweni. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga ayoma bese izimbali ziyawa.
IPelargonium ingathinteka ngokubola okungwevu kanye nesikhunta. Kwesinye isikhathi isicabucabu siyayihlasela.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela efanele yokulawula izifo ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukuvikela izitshalo zasendlini. Uma izinambuzane sezivele, ama-insecticides angasetshenziswa.
Njengoba ubona, iDenise pelargonium ingesinye sezimbali ezilungele kakhulu ukuzalanisa izimbali. Futhi ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa kwenza ukuthi uthole umphumela omuhle uma ukhule ekhaya.
