Njengamanje, abafuyi bazuza izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi, ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Ziyaziwa ngokuphakama kwezihlahla, isikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukunambitheka nobukhulu besithelo.
Ake sixoxe ngezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Isiqhwaga saseSiberia", esibhaliswe ngo-2014 ngabakhiqizi baseRussia, yiziphi izinzuzo ezinawo, ukuthi zibukeka kanjani nokuthi ziyiziphi izithelo ezikhiqizayo, nokuthi zingayithola kanjani isivuno esiphezulu.
Izimpawu kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Egameni lezinhlobonhlobo, ababelethi abakudala babonisa izici ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa - ikhono lokukhula ezindaweni ezipholile futhi bathwale izithelo ezinkulu. Lawa utamatisi akhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (ezingasempumalanga, ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga, e-Urals, eMpumalanga Ekude), nasezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni ezifudumele (izindawo eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu). Utamatisi akhiwa ngendlela engavamile.
Shrub
Izihlahla "Isiqhingi saseSiberia" sikhula ubude - sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amakhophi ngamunye angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2.2. Isiqu sabo sinzima kakhulu. Amaqabunga ajwayelekile futhi ajwayelekile, ahluke kwezinye izinhlobo. Izihlahla, ezakhiwe kusuka kwesisodwa noma ezimbili neziqu kanye namahlamvu amancane, zibhekwa ngesivuno esiphezulu.
Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ikhule ngenxa yemizamo yomhlali wase-United States, uDan McCoy. Walinganisa u-3.8 kg. Irekhodi lirekhodiwe ngo-2014. Futhi isihlahla esikhulu sotamatisi sakwazi ukuhlakulela amaJapane. Kwakungukuphakama kwesakhiwo sezitezi ezintathu.
Izithelo
Utamatisi "esiqhingini saseSiberia" sakhiwa inqwaba, isakhiwo esiphezulu. Isikhumba sabo siwomnyama noma sibomvu. Ubude obuphezulu besithelo esisodwa bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Isisindo esilinganisweni sichaphaza kusuka ku-0.4 kuya ku-0.75 kg. Ukurekhoda abanikazi ngesisindo bafinyelela ku-1.2 kg.
Ngomshini owodwa, njengombuso, kwenziwa izithelo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Utamatisi "esiqhingini saseSiberia" sinamafutha, ushukela. Ukunambitha amnandi futhi anomsoco kakhulu. Shicilela ukunambitheka okumnandi. Phakathi nabo banekhamera eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Izithelo ziqukethe amanzi amancane.
Inani lendaba eyomile - kusuka kumaphesenti amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu. Zibonakaliswa ukugcina isikhathi eside nokuthutha okuhle.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayeze ngama-nuances okukhula okunjalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi njenge "i-Carrot", "i-Pink Spam", "i-Bull Heart", "i-Sugar Pudovik", "iKhadidi", "i-Makhitos", "i-Golden Domes", "i-Mikado Pink", i- "Krasnobai" , "I-Bokele F1", "i-Malachite Box", "i-doll Masha F1", "i-Klebosolny", i- "Monomakh's Hat".
Ukuvusa nokukhiqiza
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngotamatisi ovuthayo - othakazelisayo onotshani avela ezinyangeni ezintathu emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Umkhiqizo we "giant Siberia" uphakeme. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye ngokunakekelwa kahle kunokwenzeka ukususa amakhilomitha amahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha utamatisi. Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yesikwele - kufika ku-12-15 kilogram.
Injongo
Utamatisi "Isiqhwaga saseSiberia" sinamavithamini amaningi namaminerali. Ekuphekeni, asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha emasaladi. Ziyakwazi futhi ukudonsa. Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu uma ukheniwe emanzini abo. Ukukhiqizwa kwejusi yetamatisi akufanelekile.
Zijwayele nge zokupheka ukwenza okomisiwe omisiwe, utamatisi usawoti, kanye utamatisi ngoju yabo siqu.
Muva nje, indlela ethakazelisayo yokudla utamatisi ukuwomisa. Le ndlela inhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze inani eliphakeme lemithi ebalulekile emifino bese ulondoloza isikhathi eside sokupheka ebusika. 
Uyazi? Kwaphela isikhathi eside, abaseMelika nabaseYurophu bacabangela ukuthi izithelo zotamatisi zingenakunyakaziswa futhi zibe nobuthi. EYurophu, bahlonyelwe kuphela izinhloso zokuhlobisa, bahlobisa izididi nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. URobert Robert Gibbon Johnson uphumelele ekuphikiseni leli phutha ngo-1820, odla esidlangalaleni ibhakede lamatamatisi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke esivela "esiqhingini saseSiberia" singatholakala uma sikhulile ekushiseni okushisa noma okushisa. Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe uhlela ukutshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo, udinga ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwezithombo.
Okudingekayo ekutshaleni izitshalo ukukhanya okuhle. Kusihlwa noma kusimo sezulu esibhakabhakeni, kuzodingeka ufake umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
Ukushisa kokushisa okwenziwe ngezitshalo kufanele kufike ku-19 ... +22 ° C phakathi nosuku no-16-18 ° C ebusuku. Ezimweni zokushisa zizodinga ukuqhuma njalo. 
Imithetho yokufika
Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ngoba amaphutha okwenziwe esigabeni sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngokuqinisekile angabangela ukulimala kwe-fruiting.
Imbewu yezithombo ezihlwanyelwe:
- ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ngo-Mashi;
- ephakathi - kusukela maphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi;
- enyakatho - kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube phakathi kuka-Ephreli.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabaqaphele ngokuvamile bakhetha izinsuku ezihle ngokuvumelana nekhalenda yenyanga. Umhlabathi wezithombo kungcono ukuthenga esitolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele kuswakanyiswe futhi kugcinwe ekamelweni amahora angu-12.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela izithombo singabalwa ngokubala izinsuku ezingu-55-65 kusukela ekugcineni kwezinhlobo zama-frosts.
Inhlabathi ifakwe emandleni okutshala imbewu, yenza izimpande nge-1 cm ejulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-groove li-2-3 cm. Imbewu emibili noma emithathu kumele itshalwe emgodleni ngamunye futhi igubungele inhlabathi. Ukusuka ngenhla kwesitsha kufanele kuhlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi.
Ukufakwa komhlaba kufakwa efasiteleni, ikakhulukazi ngakwesokunxele, lapho ukukhanya okwanele kungena khona. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, kuzodingeka ufake ukukhanya okungeziwe. Kukhona umbono wokuthi ukuhluma okusheshayo kuyadingeka ukuba ungacimi ukukhanya nhlobo kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwezithombo kuzobandakanya ukuphumula kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlanza. Ukushisa ekujuleni kufanele kugcinwe ngo-20 ... + 25 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, amahlumela kufanele alindeleke kamuva. Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungathatha indawo yokukhosela.
Esigabeni samaqabunga okuqala weqiniso (cishe isonto emva kokuhlwanyela) izitshalo zidilika ezitsheni ezahlukene, kuqala ngevolumu ye-200 ml. Kuzodingeka baphonswe kabili ngosuku ukuze balondoloze izinga eliphakeme lomswakama. 
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo kukhona + 18 ... + 25 ° C phakathi nosuku no-12 ... + 15 ° C ebusuku. Uma izinga lokushisa livumela, liyakwazi ukukhishwa emoyeni omusha, isibonelo, emkhathini. Ukufunda elangeni kufanele kuqale ngemizuzu emihlanu ngosuku.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde nini nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani utamatisi ngemuva kwamahlumela.
Izithombo zizodinga ukondla izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngamaminerali amaminerali. Abanye balimi bakhiqiza ukudonsa ngokuphindaphindiwe okungenani 400 ml. Ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-1.5 (okungukuthi, ngo-Ephreli-May), izithombo zizobe sezikulungele ukuphuma endaweni yokuhlala unomphela - endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Esikhathini sokushisa futhi endaweni evulekile, izithombo zitshalwe ngosuku olupholile. Phakathi kwamahlathi kufanele ubheke ibanga lama-40-60 cm. Ukutshala okutshalwe 40 x 60 noma 50 x 60 cm.
Kubalulekile! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izithombo ongayilindela isivuno esihle kakhulu, kufanele zibe neziqu ezincane, amaqabunga amakhulu, uhlelo lwempande oluhluthulelwe kahle kanye neziqu.
Izitshalo zingcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa emhlabathini. Emva kokutshala, izitshalo ziphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele. Izitshalo ezifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele zihlanganiswe okokuqala ngesikhumba.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokunakekelwa utamatisi kuyoba:
- ukuchelela;
- umanyolo;
- i-garter;
- ukukhulula;
- i-hilling;
- ukususwa kokhula;
- pasynkovanie.
Emva kokutshala kanye nokuchelela okulandelayo, ngesikhathi esizayo isitshalo siswakanyiswe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12. Ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe amalitha amane amanzi ngamamitha ayi-1 square kuzodingeka. m. Ngenkathi yokukhululwa kwezimbali nokubonakala kwe-ovary, udinga ukuthululela amalitha angu-12 ngehora elilodwa. m 
Ama-waterlogging amaningi kakhulu akufanele avunyelwe, ahambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Amanzi okunisela kumele asetshenziswe kuphela. Futhi udinga ukuwazisa utamatisi kusihlwa, emva kokushona kwelanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuvimbela umswakama ukuba ungangeni emaqabungeni kanye neziqu.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokupunikeza - kungcono ukuwahlanganisa ngokugqoka ama-foliar kanye nokwelashwa okungaqinisekisiwe. Izwe kufanele likhululeke njalo, okufanele lihlanganiswe ne-hilling. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Njengoba sesibonile kakade, amahlumela ama-utamatisi akhula kakhulu, ngakho uma nje afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-0.5m, kufanele ahlanganiswe nokusekelwa.
Njengoba amahlumela anika umqhele omningi, ongaphazamisa ukuvuthwa kwezithelo, kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile uphume kancane, futhi ususe amahlamvu aphansi ngokuphelele. Qinisekisa ukuqeda izingane zokutholwa ezikhulayo ezakhiweni zamaqabunga, kuze kufike u-3 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesandla noma ngezikhisi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-peduncles udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiningi kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, amaphuzu amancane ayadingeka.
Izitshalo ziqala ukukhiqiza, emva kokwakhiwa kwe-ovary yokuqala. Kubo, ama-mineral afanelekayo afanelekile kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo. Le utamatisi iboniswa kahle umquba ohlaza.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wokunakekelwa ukhula njalo njalo nokususwa kokhula. Utshani wokhula lungcono kakhulu kusuka kumsuka. Ukulimala kwenzeka ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Izithelo kuzodingeka zivunwe njengoba zivuthwa.
Phakathi kwezici zezinhlobonhlobo okudingeka uzikhumbule ngokumelene nezifo kanye nezidumbu. Kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu. "Isiqhwaga saseSiberia" sihlaselwa yisicabucabu nesigwegwe. Ukuba khona kokuqala kuboniswa ukomiswa kwamaqabunga kanye nesigubhu esihlahleni.
Ukulwa nemikhaza kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba le nambuzane eyingozi iphuza ama-juice anika ukuphila esitshalweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa ekukhiqizeni kwayo. 
Kumele kuqalwe ngezokwelapha eziphindaphindiwe ngamanzi asosi, i-bleach, utshwala wezokwelapha, ukukhishwa kwe-henbane kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo ze-agrotechnical.
Uma lezi zindlela zingazange zinikeze imiphumela, yiya endleleni enamandla - ukusetshenziswa kwe-insecticide evunyelwe utamatisi, isibonelo, iPipank Pin, Aktellika, Fitoverma, Aktar, Fufanon.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi izifo zamatamatisi ziphi, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nazo.
Ukuthi amathe utamatisi ahlaselwa yi-whitefly, uzokutshela ukuthi kukhona khona eduze kwezinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo ezindizayo kanye nesembatho esimhlophe emaqabunga. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo, ama-parasite alwa namateyipu wokunamathisela, akhangwa ukukhanya.
Isixazululo se-Garlic, isixazululo sosipho, ukumnika i-dandelion, i-yarrow, ikhambi le-copper sulfate, i-lime usizo lokususa izibungu. Eminye imithi yamakhemikhali esebenzisa "Aktellik", "Aktar", "Rovikurt", "Pegasus" nabanye.
Ukusuka ezifweni "isiqhwaga saseSiberia" singathinta indawo emnyama. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yilesi sifo, uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zemiswakama nezimo ezilula. 
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa isixazululo sikagalikhi, amalungiselelo "Isivinini", "Isivinini".
Uyazi? Ama-botanists acabangela utamatisi iberry. Kusukela ekubukeni kweteknoloji yezobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokulima - lokhu kuyimifino. Kodwa e-European Union kubhekwa njengezithelo zawo.
Yiqiniso, ezihlukahlukene "isiqhwa saseSiberia" kufanele ziqaphele abalimi. Izinzuzo zalo zihlanganisa isivuno esikhulu, ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni, ukungahlehlisi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, ukuphikiswa kwezifo kanye nezidumbu, amathuba okulima endaweni yezibandayo, izinga elihle kakhulu kwezithelo ezinkulu.
Izinkinga zingaphansi kakhulu - phakathi kwazo: izihlahla ziphakeme kakhulu, ezidinga ukusekelwa, ububanzi obuncane bokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, ukungenakwenzeka kokwenza ijusi kubo.
