I-Cinnabar clivia - isitshalo sezindlu sokuhlobisa ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezibomvu ze-orange.
Isivakashi kusuka eNingizimu Afrika esekude liye lajwayele izilinganiso eziphakathi, seluthole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhi be-fito kanye nabalimi be-amateur.
I-Miniatum Clivia: ukunakekela ekhaya
Imbali ingenangqondo kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yezindawo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa, abalandeli abaningi bemibala ekhanyayo bavame ukukuthola ukudala ukuhlobisa okumangalisayo. Isikhathi eside (kufika ku-60 cm), amaqabunga amakhulu (kuya ku-6 cm) kanye namafihlethi ombala ocebile we-orange avuselela isikhala.
I-Clivia miniata ukuhlobisa ikhaya nehhovisi. Ukwaziswa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-cleavage, kanye nokubekezela okuncane, nesitshalo esinamaphilisi abomvu-orange kuzojabulela injabulo ye-shades efihlekile emthonjeni omude.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlala ekhaya?
Izitshalo ibekezelela ukushisa kahle, umswakama, wendabuko wezingxenye eziphakathi.
Ehlobo, imbali exotic ikhula kahle emoyeni, ngokuqinisekile, endaweni evulekile kancane.
Beka ibhodlela ngokucabangela i-whims ye-flower exotic, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvundisa ikamelo liyohlotshiswa ngelanga elikhanyayo kusuka ekuhlumeni okubomvu-orange.
Kumswakama Clivia air miniats akukho izidingo ezikhethekile: Emoyeni efudumele, kwanele ukwelapha amaqabunga amade ngendwangu ebomvu noma isiponji.
Ukushisa
"Izimangaliso zase-Afrika" ezinemibala ebomvu e-orange azibekezeli ukushisa. Ngaphambi kokuthenga into ehlobisa ukuhlobisa igumbi, cabanga ukuthi ungakha izimo ezifanele zokukhula, izimbali ze-clivia "i-cinnabar".
Izidingo:
- Spring-ehlobo - i-thermometer akumele iphakamise phezulu +25 C.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwemcibisholo yemicibisholo, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lalingaphakathi kwebala elihle: akukho ngaphezu kuka -2020 C.
- U-Okthoba ulapha? Sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa isikebhe ekamelweni lapho kungeke kube khona ama-degree angu-12-14.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi "sokuphumula" (kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNovemba / Disemba) I-Clivia miniata ibekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa impilo yeziqu kanye namaqabunga ahlangabezana nezimo ezingafanelekile, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-peduncle kwenzeka.
Ukukhanyisa
Cabanga ngama-shaances uma ufaka ibhodlela:
- ekhanyayo, yebo, ukukhanyisa okungafani - nokunye, imisebe eqondile yelanga - isusa;
- ukubeka kahle - eduze kwefasitela lasempumalanga noma elisempumalanga;
- uma ufaka imbiza embali ngakwesokunxele, qiniseka ukuthi udala umthunzi.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Cinnabar clivia eneziqhumane ezibomvu ze-orange-obomvu ayithandi ilanga eliqondile, kepha isithunzi esigcwele asifisi.Gwema ohlangothini olusenyakatho: ukungabi nokukhanya kuphazamisa ukukhula kwe-miniaty clivia, ikhwalithi nokuhamba kwezimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-buds awabonakali nhlobo.
Ukufika kanjani ukutshala
Yenza ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, ungaphazamise imbali kancane. Ukufakelwa kabusha okungalungile kuvame ukubhubhisa umhlobiso okhanyayo wekamelo.
Imithetho:
- Phindela amahlumela amancane minyaka yonke, uhambise i-ovine orange kuya kwenye imbiza njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu;
- izimpande ezinamafutha zisabela kabi ekutshaleni;
- uma kwenzeka umonakalo, ukubola kwezimpande zezitshalo, ufafaze ngomlotha noma amalahle achotshoziwe.
KUBALULEKILE! Eminyakeni lapho uClavia Orange ehlala ngaphandle kokufakelwa, uvuselele ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, susa amamitha ambalwa enhlabathi, engeza ingxube yomhlaba omusha ebhodweni.
Amathiphu awusizo:
- ukhethe ibhodlela elincane: isikhala esilinganiselwe sizohlinzeka ngezimbali ezijwayelekile, ze-Clivia;
- Uma utshala ebhodweni elibanzi, amandla e-clivia miniates azohloswa ekwakheni ama-rhizomes aqinile. Ngokukhethwa okungalungile kwebhodlela lezimbali eziphelele ngeke ulinde.
Ground
Ukwakheka kwe-orange clivia orange ayifuni izidingo ezikhethekile:
- lungiselela ingxube yensimu, isiqabunga kanye ne-sod (isilinganiso 1: 2: 6);
- Inhlabathi elula ene-acid acid reaction iyindawo enhle yokukhula kwembali ehlobisa.
Usizo! Umsele omuhle phansi embizeni yembali kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama omuhle womhlabathi.
Umanyolo
Ukutshala umquba we-cinnamar (clivia "miniat") ukukhiqiza entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ngokuphumelelayo liquid organic, izitshalo zomanyolo zidingeka.
Njalo emavikini amabili ezinye izinto eziphilayo kanye zokwenziwa.
Qinisekisa ukondla umhlabathi lapho uphonsa umcibisholo wembali.
Ukunisela
"Ubuhle base-Afrika" abubekezeli amanzi. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi ashubile ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Indlela yokwenza:
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba (noma kuze kuDisemba, uma iminyaka yobudala be-cinnabar ifike eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu), ukuchelela akudingeki. Qalisa kabusha umswakama womhlabathi uma isitshalo sehla amaqabunga;
- ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lobumba limile kancane phakathi kwamanzi;
- amanzi ahlaselwa epanini - ukulimala esitshalweni esingavamile.
Ithiphu! Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga aqhakazile, manzi amanzi ngokutshala. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela ukuze uhambise umhlabathi.
Izimbali
Izinhlamvu:
- February - May. UClavaria clivia uveza isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-50 cm);
- umcibisholo uhlotshiswe i-rosette enezinhlobonhlobo (ikakhulukazi ezicucu ezingu-10 ukuya kwezingu-20);
- amaqabunga ahlotshiswe ngamapulangwe ane-pedicle 2-3 cm ubude, amacembe kuze kube ngu-5 cm;
- efihlekile elikhanyayo lombala ocebile, obomvu-orange, umlomo ophuzi.
Amathiphu:
- emva kokukhulula umcibisholo, uthumele ngokucophelela imbali endaweni efudumele;
- Qinisekisa ukutshala umhlaba, ukuphuza kancane kakhulu;
- "Khathaza" i-cleavia yama-orange uma i-spike yemifino ikhulile ingaphansi kuka-10-15 cm.
Qaphela:
- abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bathuthukise ibhodlela kancane kancane lapho kwakhiwe amafihledi;
- uma udlulisela ibhodlela ngembali endaweni entsha, qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-orange clique ukuze ugcine isiqondiso sangaphambilini sokukhula.
KUBALULEKILE! Iziqu ezomile kanye ne-peduncle (kuphela emva kokuma) ukususa ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ngaphandle kwalesi sigaba, musa ukufeza izimbali eziningi. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthi "ukuphumula" kuncike eminyakeni yobudala: kubantu abasha - izinyanga ezimbili (Okthoba - Novemba), kubantu abadala - kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Imiyalo yokunakekela:
- Qinisekisa ukuhambisa i-cleavia yase-orange endaweni epholile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya awufudumali ngaphezu kwe-+14 C, kodwa ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-12 nawo awunasidingo: isitshalo siyonciphisa;
- ukuphuza kakhulu, uma amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, engeza amanzi amancane;
- Ukuphumula kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3;
- emva kwalesi sikhathi, susa i-cinnabar kusukela ebusika: unikeza ukushisa kwama-18-20;
- ngesikhathi esifanayo nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, buyisela ukukhanyisa kwangaphambilini: izinga lokukhanya elinganele ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile.
Cinnabar Clivia flower in isithombe ngezansi:
Ukuzala
Imbewu
Izici:
- izithelo zivuthwe ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye - yeshumi ngemuva kokuvota impova;
- Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, uqoqe imbewu kaClavia orange, uhlwanyele ngenhlanganisela yezingxenye ezifanayo ze-turf nesihlabathi. I-peat ithathe ingxenye encane;
- inyanga nengxenye kamuva amahlumela avela;
- ukufakelwa isitshalo esincane ebhodweni elincane ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala. Umhlabathi: i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus - nge-1 ingxenye, i-turf - izingxenye ezimbili;
- njengoba imbali ikhula, ukwandisa ubukhulu besibindi kuya ku 9-10 cm ngonyaka wesibili, kuya ku-12 -13 cm kwesithathu;
- emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, amaqabunga asele kakade ama-4 noma ama-5, ngonyaka wesibili amanye amathathu ayengezwa - ama-pair amabili, ububanzi obude;
- ngonyaka wesithathu ekwindla izinyanga ezimbili, qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula, izinga lokushisa elungile, umswakama: uma izimo zifinyelelwa, ingxenye yesithathu yezithombo izoqhakaza okokuqala.
Vegetative
Izincomo:
- ekhaya, sebenzisa "izingane" (amahlumela);
- uma ushintshala isitshalo esingavamile, uhlukanise ngokucophelela inzalo lapho amaqabunga amane noma ngaphezulu akhiwa khona;
- ukukhula kwenzalo inhlanganisela efanelekayo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomhlaba wokushisa, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod;
- Amanzi angamanzi ayamukeleki: "izingane" ezitshalwe kabusha zibola kalula kusuka ekutheni ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- eminyakeni emibili nantathu, ngenkathi ebona izinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphumula, i-Clivia ngokuqinisekile iyokujabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Isitshalo se-Clivia se-ornamental esivela eNingizimu Afrika siletha imfudumalo endlini.
Flower izimpophoma zemifino Umthunzi obomvu we-orange on a peduncle eside uhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo, ngenxa ukubukeka yayo exotic.
Umthelela omubi I-Clivia miniata ayitholakali: Isici sokuhlobisa asilimazi abantu abavame ukwelashwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Clivia ingenangqondo kakhulu: Umlimi we-amateur kuzomele azame ukujabulisa "ubuhle" baseNingizimu Afrika. Uma uphula imithetho yesondlo nokunakekelwa kokubukeka, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo ziwohloka, izimbali azigcini kakhulu.
Izinkinga nezimbangela:
- hhayi umcibisholo omude. Umswakama obuncane, ukushisa okuphansi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-clivia;
- ukuntuleka kwefihlekile. Ibhodlela le-cinnabar clavius limi endaweni engavumelekanga, okunye ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zifinyelele kakhulu, izinga lokushisa laliphezu kwesimiso;
- Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala amhlophe. I-Clivia orange ihlale ilanga eliqondile.
Izinambuzane:
- i-mealybug Zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi zemihlobiso yokuhlobisa zithintwa, ama-leafy amaqabunga aphuzi, omile, awa. Uma kungekho izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, imbali iyafa. Sula amaqabunga nge siponji egalelwe emanzini ase-soapy. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kuClarvia Orange ngokupuniza, sebenzisa i-Actellica 0.15% isisombululo;
- schitovka. Esigabeni, amaqabunga ayabonakala amabala omnyama. Kancane kancane, utshani buyayiphuza ijusi, amangqamuzana alahlekelwa umswakama, i-pigmentation iyanyamalala, amaqabunga abathintekayo asomile bese ewa. Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-scytum zifana nokuqeda ithonya le-mealybug ekukhuleni nasekuhloleni kwe-clivia miniatus.
Uma uhambisana nezidingo zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa ngokwanele ekukhanyeni, ukushisa kwemibandela ye-cinnamar ecacile iminyaka eminingana kuyoba umhlobiso oqhakazile wekhaya noma ihhovisi lakho.
