Lapho, uma kungenjalo ekotishi lasehlobo, ungaphumula ngokuphelele ezinkingeni zedolobha elijwayelekile. Kuhle ukuthi kube ne-barbecue emoyeni ohlanzekile futhi uchithe ubusuku obumnandi nabangane nezihlobo. Indawo lapho kunesitofu sokupheka ukudla kwansuku zonke ne-barbecue, kanye nokuhlomisa indawo elula etafuleni lokudlela, abaningi bethu bajwayele njengekhishi lasehlobo. Ikhishi lasehlobo elinempilo ezweni, lihlotshiswe futhi lihlotshiswe kwasekuqaleni ngezandla zazo, liba yindawo eyintandokazi yokulenga kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lokwakha esizayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zezakhiwo zokupheka nokudla. Uma indawo yokuqala izinga lokuvuleka kwendawo yekhishi, ikhishi lihlukaniswe kabili futhi livaliwe.
Amakhishi avulekile abukeka njengama-gazebos noma ama-verandas anamathele endlini
Ikhishi lasehlobo elivulekile ngezandla zakho ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindonga likuvumela ukuba ubone ngamehlo umphumela wenkululeko. Izici eziyinhloko zekhishi elivulekile isitofu, isinki sezitsha nefenisha yasekhishini.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwalezo zinhlaka zivame: kwesisekelo - itshe, nesakhiwo ngokwalo - izinkuni. Uphahla luhlonyelwe ngokwesicelo somnikazi. Ezinye zazo azenzi ngokuqondile i-canopy ukuze zithole ubunye obukhulu nemvelo esizeni. Befuna ukwakha ikhishi lasehlobo endlini yezwe ngaphandle kophahla, abanikazi babekela eceleni indawo yokwakha ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla.
Inzuzo enkulu yamakhishi avulekile ukuthi angena umoya omncane, awashisi ehlobo elishisayo.
Amakhishi avaliwe abukeka njengomuzi ogcwele indlu. Imiklamo enjalo ingasetshenziswa hhayi ehlobo kuphela, kodwa unyaka wonke
Izikhishi ezisetshenziselwa ingaphakathi ehlobo zingasebenza njengendawo elula yobusuku babavakashi, uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala yokuzingela yabathandi bangaphandle kanye nethala nje lesikhashana. Amakhishi avaliwe akhiwe ikakhulukazi nge-plywood, i-lining ne-drywall. Bafuna ukudala isakhiwo esiqinile esizohlala amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, bakhetha amabhlokhi amatshe, izitini namagwebu njengezinto zokwakha.
Ukwakha ikhishi lasehlobo ngezandla zakho, ngaphezu konga izindleko zezimali, kunenye inzuzo - amandla okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, ukuzama nokwakha idizayini yangempela.
Ikhitshi elihlanganiswe ngempumelelo ne-barbecue ne-barbecue, kanye ne-veranda noma i-gazebo
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izokwakhiwa ngani izinto zokwakha, into esemqoka ukuthi ikhishi lilungile futhi lihle. Kuzoba kuhle uma uhlinzeka ngamanzi ekhishini, futhi uhlomise idonsa ngamapayipi angaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Ukwabiwa kwendawo yekona ethokomele
Indawo engaphansi kwekhishi lapho wonke umndeni uzochitha isikhathi esanele nsuku zonke etafuleni lokudlela ikhethiwe ukuze ilungele ukulethwa ngogesi, amanzi nokunye ukuxhumana. Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlomisa ikhishi kude nendawo yezomnotho ngezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nendlu yangasese neyomquba.
Lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa kwekhishi lasehlobo, izinto zokukhiqiza zazo okuzoba izinkuni noma ezinye izinto ezingashisi umlilo, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine ibanga elingamamitha ayi-8-10 phakathi kwezakhiwo ezingamalangabi kalula
Inketho enhle kakhulu lapho ikhishi litholakala ngqo ngaphezulu kwephaseji. Lesi sixazululo sizokuvumela ukuthi ubeke yonke imikhiqizo edingekayo lapho ususondele. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ukulondolozwa kulula ukwehlisa i-pishi kuze kube yizikhathi ezibandayo. Indawo ekhishini ethambekeni elincane izovumela amanzi azimeleko emvula ancibilike namanzi.
Ukwakha Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza
Isigaba # 1 - ukuhlelwa kwesisekelo sokwakhiwa
Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo kuqala ngokukhetha indawo, ukuklama ingaphezulu nokumaka indawo yokwakha esizayo. Uma sakha ikhishi lasehlobo elivulekile elinomoya ngezandla zethu, okunye okungasisekela esisekelweni kungaba yipulatifomu elula, ejulile engamasentimitha ayi-101. Ukuyihlomisa, kufanele ususe ungqimba lomhlaba olukhonjisiwe, ugcwalise phansi komgodi oyisisekelo ophuma nesihlabathi. Emva kwalokho, hlanganisa ngokucophelela bese umboza ngamathayela wokugoqa, izitini, amabhodi.
Ngaphansi kokwakhiwa okuqinile, kubekwa ithayela noma ikholomu yohlobo lwesisekelo, esevele yangcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angama-50-80. Kumakhi alula kakhulu avela emishinini yokhuni, kubekwa isisekelo sekholomu. Itshe elilinganayo noma insika yezitini etholakala kulo lonke uzungu lesakhiwo esithola futhi isabalalise umthwalo owenziwe isakhiwo.
Uhlobo lwethiphu lwesisekelo luyakwazi ukuthatha umthwalo wezakhiwo ezisindayo ezenziwe ngamatshe, izitini namabhulokhi amagwebu. Ungumsele kakhonkolo ogcwele ngokhonkolo, obhekene nxazonke yesakhiwo sonke.
Nasi isisekelo se-slab:
Isisekelo se-slab singenye yezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu zesisekelo. Kepha izinsizakusebenza nazo zizodinga kakhulu
Izigaba zokwakhiwa kwesisekelo zincike ngqo ekwakhiweni owukhethile. Ngokuyinhloko, le nqubo yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana:
- Ukwembiwa. Kususwa ungqimba lomhlaba eceleni komngcele omakiwe ngokujula okungenani kwengxenye yemitha.
- Ukuphonsa umcamelo wesihlabathi, ubukhulu bawo obungu-15-20 cm.
- Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Isisekelo esithulwe ngesimo sezulu esihle sezulu siyabanda phakathi nesonto.
- Ukuhlelwa kwephansi, okuyisisekelo salo umcamelo onesihlabathi esingu-15 cm. Isihlabathi esikhungiwe simbozwe ngesendlalelo setshe elichotshoziwe futhi sithululelwa ngodaka nosimende Uma ufuna ukubeka phansi ngamathayili, ungawubeka ngokushesha kukhonkolo kakhonkolo.
Isibonelo sokwakhiwa kwesisekelo somucu:
Izinga eliphansi lekhishi lasehlobo kufanele okungenani libe ngaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-5 kunezinga lomhlaba. Lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni futhi asabalale ngaphezulu kwephasi legumbi elivulekile ngesikhathi semvula
Isigaba # 2 - ukufakwa odongeni nokufakwa esithandweni somlilo
Izinto zesakhiwo sokhuni zigxiliwe ngezikulufo nezikulufo. Izakhiwo ze-Beam zenziwe kahle ngamakhonkolo ensimbi. Izindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo zingahlukaniswa ngebhodi elingu-20 mm, nezindonga zangaphakathi nge-drywall, izintambo noma ngebhodi elifanayo.
Indlela elula yokwakha ikhishi kusuka ohlakeni lwamapulangwe noma lwensimbi, ligcotshwe ngamabhodi
Ukucabanga ngendlela yokwakha ikhishi ehlobo kusuka kumabhlogo wezitini, amatshe noma amagwebu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwalesi sakhiwo uzodinga ulwazi lobuciko bezinto namakhono ekwakheni udonga. Ekwakhiweni kwamakhishi ehlobo, ubuchwepheshe bokubeka isitini esisodwa noma kwesinye isitini asetshenziswa kaningi.
Ukuze uhlomise isitofu ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka kuleli banga lokwakha ukubeka le ndawo ngesitini
Umsebenzi ofanayo ungenziwa ukuhlomisa indawo yokusebenza yezakhiwo nge-oveni yesoso:
I-athikili kule ndaba: Zenzele-ngokwakho inkundla yezoso izoso eyenziwe ngezitini: ukuhlomisa indawo epikinikiki
Ngokuzayo, lapho kwakhiwa uphahla, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa kwepayipi lokuqedela ukuze kususwe ukushisa nentuthu endaweni yendawo yokusebenza.
Isitofu esishisa izinkuni singagcizelela kuphela ingaphakathi lekishi lasehlobo, ukulisebenzisa ukupheka kuzonga kakhulu amandla
Ukuhlomisa isithando somlilo, kusetshenziswa isitini esikhethekile se-fireclay, esimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umqhubi wokushisa oshisayo, osishisa ngokushesha igumbi.
Lapho kwakhiwa izindonga zesakhiwo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngohlobo oluvaliwe lwekhishini iwindi elilodwa noma amaningi kufanele anikezwe
I-Windows phansi ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekhishini lasehlobo - konke ukuphakama kodonga. Lesi sixazululo asivumeli nje ukuletha ukukhanya kwelanga okungeziwe egumbini, kodwa ngokokubona sandisa isikhala. Amalunga okuvala uphawu phakathi kokuvuleka nozimele kungenziwa ngama-silicone gaskets.
Isigaba # 3 - ukufakwa kophahla, ukufakwa kwewindi kanye nomnyango
Uhlobo olulula kunazo zonke ukhetho lokucushwa kophahla oluyisicaba. Ngaphezu kobulula bezokwakha, ukufakwa kophahla oluthululiwe kuyinto ebiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa uphahla lwenziwe nge-gable.
Okuvame kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwekhishi lasehlobo kunophahla lwe-gable, olukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isakhiwo ukuvumelana nokuphelela okuthe xaxa
Uhlaka lwophahla lwakhiwe kusuka ezinhlakeni ezinde nezidlulile. Izinto ezibonakalayo ophahleni lwesakhiwo zivame ukubhebheka, uthayela kanye nensimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kususelwa ekuhlanganiseni okuvumelanayo nezinye izinto zokwakha. Lapho uhlela ukuhlinzeka igumbi elingasetshenziswa ngenkathi ebandayo, kungakuhle uhlinzeke ngokusebenzisa ungqimba olufaka ukushisa, olunwetshiwe olunwebeka nge-polystyrene noma ngo-amaminerali.
Uma kuhlelwa ukuthi kwakhiwe i-canopy esikhundleni sophahla, lapho-ke njengophahla ongasisebenzisa ungophahla khona, ingilazi ebunjiwe noma nge-polycarbonate
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amashidi ezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele anwebe ngaphezu kwemingcele yesakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kwamanzi okuqondile. Esigabeni sokugcina kufakwa amawindi nezicabha.
Izinketho zokuqeda igumbi
Amakamelo phansi egumbini angabekwa ngamabhodi angama-20 mm, kamuva okuzovunwa kuwo futhi upendiwe emthunzini opende owuthandayo. Uphahla lungakhiwa nangamapulangwe futhi luvulwe ngensimbi kawoyela owomile. Usebenzisa ibhodi le-gypsum njengeleyisi ephahla, ungaphambukisa umklamo ngokusebenza ngokuhlanganiswa kombala kwengaphakathi.
Lapho ukhetha izinto zangaphakathi, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze ukukhetha ezintweni zakuqala ezenziwe ngumbumba nobumba, izinto ezakhiwe kanye nezinkuni ezibaziweyo, ezingagcizelela ukunambitheka komnini wazo.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhishi lasehlobo ezweni kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezinye izakhiwo esizeni. Kuhle uma zenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo futhi zenziwe ngemibala efanayo
Isitezi sokhuni esivulwe ngokucophelela nge-varnish sizoba enye indlela efanelekile yokufulela phansi. Kubukeka kungathandeki kangako ekwakhiweni kwamakhishi ehlobo namathayela wangaphansi
Izimpawu zesiphambano nezinsimbi ezisekela ophahleni kuzobukeka kuthakazelisa, kufana nalezo ezisetshenziswa phambilini emadolobhaneni
Ngokungezelela kokusebenza kwengaphakathi - isitofu, ungafezekisa ukwakheka ngokukhetha imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesitayela se-ethno-isitayela
Lapho benquma bona ukuthi bangenza kanjani ikhishi ehlobo, abanikazi bezindawo banethuba elihle lokuqamba ukwakheka kokuqala okuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukudla kwakho futhi ube nesikhathi esihle egumbini elihle, ngenkathi bezwa ubumbano nemvelo.
